Download or read book Les Fondateurs de la Botanique written by Nas E. Boutammina and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dès les débuts, au IXe siècle, l'idée de la botanique se trouve associée à la pensée rationnelle : rendre intelligible l'origine, la constitution et le devenir d'une plante. Cette science est née dès lors qu'il a été nécessaire de saisir le réel directement par les sens, par l'intelligence et de les confronter à l'expérimentation. Un tel résultat n'est pas obtenu en se basant sur des mythes cosmologiques, la magie ou des puissances surnaturelles, mais en postulant avant de le confirmer par l'expérience que la nature est régie par des lois constantes, que toutes les réalités obéissent à un ordre, que l'émergence ou la succession des phénomènes n'est aucunement due à l'action du hasard ou de processus d'une quelconque évolution. La botanique sous-entend, d'une part, une notion biologique, à savoir l'étude de l'ensemble de végétaux identifiés en familles, genres et espèces vivants sur un espace géographiquement délimité ; ces espèces vivent en harmonie (symbiose ou mutualisme) ou s'isolent pour constituer des types de végétation tellement variés. L'avènement des monographies botaniques traitant de groupes systématiques (famille, genre, etc.), des catalogues, énumérations commentées traitant des taxons connus sur une zone géographique ont été établis par des concepteurs géniaux tels que A.H. Dinawari, A. Ibn Al-Wafid, A.I.M. Al-Ghafiqi, A.A. Al-Nabati, A.M.A. Ibn Al-Baïtar et constituent le fondement de la botanique actuelle. En effet, le rôle et l'activité scientifiques des auteurs de cette science sont à l'origine d'ouvrages qui firent autorité durant des siècles. La botanique s'est enrichie depuis et a donné les diverses branches et travaux de floristique qui ont pris un développement considérable aujourd'hui. Dès le début du IXe siècle, paraissent des traités, des corpus, des manuels illustrés qui décrivent les espèces végétales et en incorporent d'autres exotiques grâce à l'essor des voyages d'exploration à des fins botaniques. Sur le plan pratique, les fondateurs cherchaient à rendre le contenu de la botanique le plus cohérent et le plus accessible possible. Quoi qu'il en soit, l'évolution constante de la botanique et de ses conceptions classificatoires par l'incorporation des études cytologiques, palynologiques, biochimiques et cladistiques et de l'intérêt en écologie (modifications naturelles ou provoquées par l'homme) contribue à accroître savamment notre connaissance du domaine végétal.
Download or read book Recherches Sur La Vie Et Les Ouvrages De Pierre Richer De Belleval Fondateur Du Jardin Botanique Donn Par Henry Iv La Facult De M decine De Montpellier En 1593 written by Jean-Albert Joly and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage propose une biographie complète de Pierre Richer de Belleval et de son travail en tant que fondateur du jardin botanique de Montpellier. Le livre est illustré d'images de plantes et de dessins botaniques de Richer de Belleval, offrant un aperçu fascinant des méthodes de botanique du XVIe siècle. Ce livre est destiné aux historiens de la médecine et aux botanistes. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Biographie Universelle Ancienne Et Moderne written by Joseph Fr. Michaud and published by . This book was released on 1826 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biographie Universelle Ancienne Et Moderne written by and published by . This book was released on 1843 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biographie Universelle Classique Biographie Universelle Ou Dictionnaire Historique Etc written by and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pr cis de l histoire de la botanique pour servir de compl ment l tude du R gne v g tal written by L. Gérard and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Kaabaean prototype of writing systems written by Nas E. Boutammina and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Without a doubt, one of the most important processes of expression and communication of mankind was writing. The latter appears as something that has always existed and, therefore, denies any notion of the invention of a syllable and its corollary, the spelling. Could the linear alphabetic writing, the Kaabaean, not have been used immediately as soon as man appeared at a very remote time that the scientific community called prehistory? The diffusion of Scripture is a long process that has taken place for tens of thousands of years as has been the one of human migration from its point of origin. Thus, throughout these tens of millenia BC, along with migratory movements, scripture had spread geographically in cultural areas that would become very different between them and, therefore, very distinct from its Original frame.
Download or read book The Retabulism written by Nas E. Boutammina and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Retabulism is a current of thought that formally asserts that History and Historiography commonly accepted, have been established for centuries on distorted foundations, garbled, or just completely fabricated. These [History and historiography] originate in the Middle Age, then set in printing in the Renaissance, become institutionalized in the quiet lounges during the Enlightenment, are prescribed in the chancelleries in the industrial era ; Finally, they popularized in all media in contemporary era. The Orthodox History [or formal] has long been a first set of "events" chronic collections to strategic goals [political, mercantile, hegemonic, etc.] that uses and abuses of facts that were never produced. Therefore, the Retabulism protests against this spirit of deceit, prefabricated. Beyond preconceived events, the retabulist action describes the circumstances of their production and even, it should reveal what really happened by using all the means that science makes available to discover the reality so the historical truth. Indeed, history is first retabulist knowledge of authentic events, then search their consistency [Harmony logical connection, no contradiction in their sequence, etc.] which exceeds the pure historiographical succession to form a coherent discourse: approximation, comparison, establishing causes chains, etc. The Retabulist shows that history has logic and the latter is that of a reality that is built up to its source and not endlessly reproducing historiographical artificial content. Beyond the dogmatic or historical dogmatism History [History orthodox or official and Historiography], can we glimpse the Retabulism a Counter-History, ie an overhaul of Humanities substrate ?
Download or read book Isis written by George Sarton and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Brief table of contents of vols. I-XX" in v. 21, p. [502]-618.
Download or read book Pr cis de l histoire de la botanique pour servir de compl ment l tude du r gne v g tal written by and published by . This book was released on 1870 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book CRC World Dictionary of Grasses written by Umberto Quattrocchi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 2402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2008 NOMINEE The Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries Annual Award for a Significant Work in Botanical or Horticultural Literature now we have easier and better access to grass data than ever before in human history. That is a marked step forward. Congratulazioni Professor Quattrocchi!-Daniel F. Austin, writing in Economic Botany &n
Download or read book Nelson s Encyclopaedia written by and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Anthropologica written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Biographie Universelle Ancienne Et Moderne written by and published by . This book was released on 1843 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Naturalists Universal Directory written by Samuel Edson Cassino and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02-29 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1883.
Download or read book Bulletin de la Soci t royale de botanique de Belgique written by Société royale de botanique de Belgique and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 1, 1862 contains the "Règlement" and the "Statuts" of the Society, bound before the bulletin.
