Download or read book Les difficult s de l initiation de l allaitement written by Caroline Klepper and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contexte : L'OMS recommande un allaitement exclusif de six mois. Les taux d'allaitement en France sont faibles malgré une progression du taux d'initiation de l'allaitement. Ils décroissent très rapidement au cours des premières semaines. Les séjours en maternité sont pour des raisons économiques, de plus en plus courts. La montée de lait survient à la sortie de la maternité et les professionnels de santé en ville sont de plus en plus confrontés aux difficultés de l'initiation de l'allaitement. Matériel et méthode : Nous avons réalisé une étude qualitative monocentrique au moyen d'entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de quatorze patientes d'un cabinet de médecine générale du Val-de-Marne. Résultats : Les difficultés liées à l'allaitement se regroupent en trois thématiques : les douleurs des seins et des mamelons, les inquiétudes en termes de quantité de lait, et les difficultés de placement au sein. Ces thèmes concernent deux tiers des patientes à la maternité, et augmentent après leur sortie. Les personnes ressources sont pour les mères en ordre d'importance les centres de PMI, les sages-femmes, puis les médecins généralistes. Conclusion : Améliorer la prise en charge en ville dès la sortie de la maternité est incontournable pour augmenter le taux d'allaitement à deux mois. La position au sein est un élément déterminant qu'il faut systématiquement améliorer en cas de difficulté. Les professionnels de santé doivent être très vigilants face aux inquiétudes de la mère en terme de quantité de lait, première raison de sevrage invoquée. Les médecins généralistes peuvent renforcer leur rôle de soutien des mères allaitantes.
Download or read book Les difficult s de l allaitement maternel du point de vue des femmes sur les forums Internet written by Marie-Françoise Damonneville Gaullier and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : Un allaitement maternel exclusif de six mois est recommandé par l’OMS. En France, le taux des femmes allaitantes ne représente plus que 10% à trois mois. Cette étude a pour but de rechercher et d’analyser les difficultés rencontrées par les femmes au cours de l’allaitement exprimées sur les forums Internet, et les recours qu’elles utilisent. Méthode : Il s’agissait d’une étude qualitative par observation non participante des fils de discussion sur l’allaitement recueillis sur trois forums. L’analyse a été effectuée en utilisant la théorisation ancrée. Résultats : Les difficultés exprimées recoupaient les complications médicales connues, mais les femmes faisaient part de difficultés plus vastes et exprimées différemment. La douleur et la fatigue étaient les plaintes les plus fréquentes, ainsi que l’impression d’insuffisance de lactation. Le rassasiement du bébé était un questionnement majeur. La reprise du travail était également une période de nouvelles difficultés. Concernant les recours, les professionnels de santé étaient vus comme des personnes ressources. Les associations et l’entourage étaient également cités comme recours. Enfin, les femmes s’identifiaient elles-mêmes comme ressources par leur compréhension de leur enfant. Discussion : La cohérence des conseils donnés et les compétences sur l’allaitement des professionnels de santé restent à améliorer . Les conditions d’accueil des femmes allaitantes au travail et l’allongement du congé postnatal sont des pistes d’amélioration. Conclusion : Les associations et les initiatives comme les cafés allaitement répondent à un besoin d’information et de partage. C’est également ce que viennent chercher les femmes sur les forums Internet.
Download or read book Les d terminants de l initiation et de la poursuite de l allaitement maternel en France written by Orianne Beaumont and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'écart observé en France par rapport aux recommandations relatives à l'initiation et à la poursuite de l'allaitement maternel soulève la question des déterminants de l'allaitement maternel. En France et dans le monde, des facteurs sociaux, économiques, culturels, physiologiques et environnementaux ont déjà été identifiés. La réalisation d'une étude exploratoire de perception sur un échantillon de 856 familles, menée en 2019 sur les réseaux sociaux tend à confirmer l'impact des déterminants retrouvés dans la littérature. Il en ressort qu'en France les principaux freins sont constitués d'idées reçues, d'un manque d'informations des parents et des professionnels de santé, et d'une manière générale d'une société où les conditions sont peu propices à l'allaitement maternel. En réponse à ces difficultés et afin de tendre vers les recommandations de l'OMS, les professionnels de santé dont le pharmacien, jouent un rôle majeur. La mise en place d'entretiens pharmaceutiques autour de l'allaitement maternel pourrait constituer l'une des actions à promouvoir, parallèlement une meilleure formation initiale des futurs pharmaciens.
Download or read book Initiation de l allaitement maternel apr s une c sarienne written by Clara Biegle and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situation d'appel : L'allaitement maternel est un enjeu de santé publique. Ses bénéfices pour la mère et pour l'enfant ont été démontré à de nombreuses reprises. L'OMS a pour objectif d'ici 2025 d'obtenir un taux d'allaitement maternel exclusif au sein de 50% dans les 6 premiers mois de vie au niveau mondial. Les taux d'allaitement maternels en France sont parmi les plus bas d'Europe, et ce encore plus après une césarienne. La littérature nous montre que l'accompagnement des patientes césarisées dans le post partum est un élément clé pour la mise en place de l'allaitement maternel. Objectif : Décrire les pratiques des sages-femmes lors de l'initiation de l'allaitement maternel en suites de couches après une césarienne et identifier l'existence de facteurs favorables ou défavorables à la mise en oeuvre de l'allaitement maternel après une césarienne. Méthodologie : Pour mener à bien cette étude, des entretiens semi directifs ont été réalisés auprès de 15 sages-femmes travaillant dans 3 maternités d'Île de France. Résultats : Les sages-femmes identifient les difficultés retrouvées dans la littérature mais soulèvent de nouveaux points, tels que l'organisation du service ou l'impact de l'opinion personnel des soignants. Elles mettent en oeuvre différentes pratiques afin de prendre en charge la douleur et aider les patientes à se positionner, et accompagner les mères dans la mise en place de l'allaitement maternel. Discussion : Avec ces résultats on peut voir que les principales difficultés à l'accompagnement des patientes dans la mise en place de leur allaitement maternel sont liées à l'organisation du service. La prise en charge de la douleur est aussi importante mais facilement surmontée par les équipes. Une remise en question de certaines de nos pratiques apparaît comme essentielle.
Download or read book D terminants des difficult s d allaitement maternel six mois written by Camille Aubert and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectif : Il a été montré que les difficultés d'allaitement maternel sont associées à un risque de sevrage significativement plus élevé. Cependant, aucune étude ne s'est intéressé aux facteurs pronostiques de l'apparition de ces difficultés. L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer d'éventuels facteurs associés à l'apparition de difficultés d'allaitement maternel durant les six premiers mois de vie de l'enfant, et de décrire la répartition des difficultés d'allaitement maternel avant un mois et entre un et six mois. Méthodes : Nous avons effectué une analyse post-hoc des données d'une étude de cohorte prospective multicentrique, réalisée en 2005 et 2006, de 993 mères allaitantes le jour de la sortie, recrutées dans huit maternités françaises, et suivies par entretiens téléphoniques. Résultats : Au total 509 femmes (51.3%) avaient présenté des difficultés d'allaitement pendant les six premiers mois de vie de l'enfant. Deux facteurs étaient associés de manière statistiquement significative à la survenue de ces difficultés. Le fait d'avoir déjà allaité un enfant était un facteur protecteur (OR = 0.61 ; IC à 95% [0.45-0.82]). La présence de difficultés d'allaitement maternel en maternité était au contraire un facteur de risque (OR = 3.18 ; IC à 95% [2.34-4.31]). La principale difficulté d'allaitement retrouvée avant un mois et entre un et six mois était la crevasse. Les douleurs du mamelon ainsi que les engorgements étaient plus fréquents avant un mois. Les abcès et mastites ainsi que le manque de lait étaient plus fréquents entre un et six mois. Conclusion : Bien que la nature causale de la relation reste à établir, cette étude supporte l'importance de l'accompagnement par les professionnels de santé pour réduire la survenue de difficultés d'allaitement dans les six mois après la naissance de l'enfant. Plusieurs sensibilisations des femmes aux difficultés d'allaitement pourraient avoir lieu en pré, péri, et post-natal.
Download or read book The Surgeon General s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "For nearly all infants, breastfeeding is the best source of infant nutrition and immunologic protection, and it provides remarkable health benefits to mothers as well. Babies who are breastfed are less likely to become overweight and obese. Many mothers in the United States want to breastfeed, and most try. And yet within only three months after giving birth, more than two-thirds of breastfeeding mothers have already begun using formula. By six months postpartum, more than half of mothers have given up on breastfeeding, and mothers who breastfeed one-yearolds or toddlers are a rarity in our society. October 2010 marked the 10th anniversary of the release of the HHS Blueprint for Action on Breastfeeding, in which former Surgeon General David Satcher, M.D., Ph. D., reiterated the commitment of previous Surgeons General to support breastfeeding as a public health goal. This was the first comprehensive framework for national action on breastfeeding. It was created through collaboration among representatives from medical, business, women's health, and advocacy groups as well as academic communities. The Blueprint provided specific action steps for the health care system, researchers, employers, and communities to better protect, promote, and support breastfeeding. I have issued this Call to Action because the time has come to set forth the important roles and responsibilities of clinicians, employers, communities, researchers, and government leaders and to urge us all to take on a commitment to enable mothers to meet their personal goals for breastfeeding. Mothers are acutely aware of and devoted to their responsibilities when it comes to feeding their children, but the responsibilities of others must be identified so that all mothers can obtain the information, help, and support they deserve when they breastfeed their infants. Identifying the support systems that are needed to help mothers meet their personal breastfeeding goals will allow them to stop feeling guilty and alone when problems with breastfeeding arise. All too often, mothers who wish to breastfeed encounter daunting challenges in moving through the health care system. Furthermore, there is often an incompatibility between employment and breastfeeding, but with help this is not impossible to overcome. Even so, because the barriers can seem insurmountable at times, many mothers stop breastfeeding. In addition, families are often unable to find the support they need in their communities to make breastfeeding work for them. From a societal perspective, many research questions related to breastfeeding remain unanswered, and for too long, breastfeeding has received insufficient national attention as a public health issue. This Call to Action describes in detail how different people and organizations can contribute to the health of mothers and their children. Rarely are we given the chance to make such a profound and lasting difference in the lives of so many. I am confident that this Call to Action will spark countless imaginative, effective, and mutually supportive endeavors that improve support for breastfeeding mothers and children in our nation."--Page v.
Download or read book Breastfeeding written by Cecília Tomori and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breastfeeding: New Anthropological Approaches unites sociocultural, biological, and archaeological anthropological scholarship to spark new conversations and research about breastfeeding. While breastfeeding has become the subject of intense debate in many settings, anthropological perspectives have played a limited role in these conversations. The present volume seeks to broaden discussions around breastfeeding by showcasing fresh insights gleaned from an array of theoretical and methodological approaches, which are grounded in the close study of people across the globe. Drawing on case studies and analyses of key issues in the field, the book highlights the power of anthropological research to illuminate the evolutionary, historical, biological, and sociocultural context of the complex, lived experience of breastfeeding. By bringing together researchers across three anthropological subfields, the volume seeks to produce transformative knowledge about human lactation, breastfeeding, and human milk. This book is a key resource for scholars of medical and biological anthropology, evolutionary biology, bioarchaeology, sociocultural anthropology, and human development. Lactation professionals and peer supporters, midwives, and others who support infant feeding will find the book an essential read.
Download or read book Infant and young child feeding written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Chapter on Infant and Young Child Feeding is intended for use in basic training of health professionals. It describes essential knowledge and basic skills that every health professional who works with mothers and young children should master. The Model Chapter can be used by teachers and students as a complement to textbooks or as a concise reference manual.
Download or read book Comparative Quantification of Health Risks Sexual and reproductive health written by Majid Ezzati and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2004 with total page 2282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific evidence on prevalence and the resulting health effects of a range of exposures that are know to be hazardous to human health, including childhood and maternal undernutrition, nutritional and physiological risk factors for adult health, addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health risks, and risks in the physical environments of households and communities, as well as among workers. This book is the culmination of over four years of scientific equiry and data collection, know as the comparative risk assessment (CRA) project.
Download or read book The Big Letdown written by Kimberly Seals Allers and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breastfeeding. The mere mention of it has many mothers wracked with anxiety (how will I manage with work, other kids, what if I don't make enough milk?) or guilt about not doing it (will I be hurting my child if I choose not to breastfeed? what will people think of me if I choose not to?). This hot-button issue is one we've talked about repeatedly in the media and in celebrity culture. Remember when Angelina Jolie posed for the cover of W nursing her newborn? Oh, the controversy! And when Barbara Walters complained about the woman breastfeeding next to her on a plane? She was forced to issue a public apology. Or what about when supermodel Gisele Bunchen declared that there should be worldwide law that mothers be required to breastfeed their babies for the first six months of life? All hell broke loose. This topic gets people riled up, and there has never been a narrative account that explores the breastfeeding big picture for parents and their children in today's world. THE BIG LETDOWN by author, journalist, and breastfeeding advocate Kimberly Seals Allers will change that for the better and open up a candid conversation about the cultural, sociological, and economic forces that shape the breastfeeding culture and how it undermines women in the process.
Download or read book Journal of the Canadian Dietetic Association written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Protecting Promoting and Supporting Breast feeding written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out the facts and lines of action that enable health services to achieve their full potential as part of society's first line of support to breast-feeding. Against the larger backdrop of community attitudes that variously sustain or restrain breast-feeding the 32-page booklet translates the most up-to-date knowledge and practical experience about lactation into precise recommendations on care for mothers before during and after pregnancy and delivery. The statement begins by listing 10 important steps to successful breast-feeding intended for application in every facility providing maternity services and care for newborn infants. Readers are told that mothers should be helped to breast-feed within a half hour of birth that newborn infants should be given no food or drink other than breast milk unless medically indicated and that rooming-in should be practised 24 hours a day. Particularly practical is a section devoted to individual care, which spells out procedures to follow at five important stages from prenatal history-taking and counseling through care during and after delivery to what to do when a mother is discharged from the health care facility. Readers are informed that the risk of neonatal infection is in fact greater in the closed environment of a nursery than when infants remain with their mothers and that exclusive on-demand breast-feeding should be the norm throughout the clinic or hospital stay. The booklet concludes with a 20-point check-list that maternity wards and clinics can use to gauge how well they are protecting promoting and supporting breast-feeding.
Download or read book Chemical Signals in Vertebrates 11 written by Jane Hurst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-26 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the conference of the same name held in July 2006 at the University of Chester in the United Kingdom. It includes all the latest research on chemical communication relevant to vertebrates, particularly focusing on new research since the last meeting in 2003. Topics covered include the chemical ecology, biochemistry, behavior, olfactory receptors, and the neurobiology of both the main olfactory and vomeronasal systems of vertebrates.
Download or read book Guideline infant feeding in areas of Zika virus transmission written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this guideline is to provide global, science-informed recommendations on infant feeding in areas of Zika virus transmission. The primary audience of this guideline is health professionals responsible for developing national and local health protocols, especially those related to infant feeding in infancy and early childhood. The primary audience also includes those directly providing care to infants, such as nurses, general medical practitioners, paediatricians, managers of maternal, newborn and child health programmes and relevant personnel in health ministries, in all settings. Lastly, this guideline is also of interest to pregnant or breastfeeding women living or travelling to areas where Zika virus transmission continues. This guideline aims to help WHO Member States and their partners to make science-informed decisions on the appropriate actions in their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the resolutions of the World Health Assembly on infant and young child feeding and the global targets put forward in the comprehensive implementation plan on maternal, infant and young child nutrition, the global strategy for infant and young child feeding and the Zika Strategic Response Plan.
Download or read book Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants written by Catherine Watson Genna and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important Notice: The digital edition of this book is missing some of the images or content found in the physical edition. Supporting Sucking Skills in Breastfeeding Infants, Second Edition is the essential resource for healthcare professionals working with new mothers and infants. Using a skills approach, it focuses on normal sucking function in addition to anatomical variations, developmental respiratory issues, prematurity, and mild neurological deficits. Completely updated and revised with new photos and images, this edition contains a new chapter, “Hands in Support of Breastfeeding: Manual Therapy.” Written by an internationally renowned IBCLC and deliberately multidisciplinary, it provides the entire team with both the research background and clinical strategies necessary to help infants with successful sucking and feeding.
Download or read book Reaching for the Top written by Canada. Advisor on Healthy Children & Youth and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
