Download or read book Laboratory measurements of optical beams in young sea ice written by J.S. SCHOONMAKER and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Modelling of Optical Measurements on Sea Ice written by S. A. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Environmental Optics Abstract Book written by United States. Office of Naval Research. Ocean, Atmosphere and Space Modeling & Prediction Division and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book CRREL Monograph written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ocean Optics written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sea Ice Properties and Processes written by Stephen F. Ackley and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of 84 papers/abstracts. Section topics include : 1) Physical properties of sea ice -- Structural and chemical properties, Optical, electrical, acoustical and mechanical properties, and Biological and sediment inclusions in sea ice; Morphological processes in sea ice -- Leads and pressure ridges; Large-scale variations in drift, extent, snowmelt and concentration of sea ice; Satellite and airborne remote sensing; Sea ice and ice-ocean modeling; Polar oceanography -- Field observations.

Download or read book Ocean Optics X written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ocean Optics XII written by Jules S. Jaffe and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1030 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Optical Properties of Young Sea Ice written by Donald Kole Perovich and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory experiments.

Download or read book The Optical Properties of Sea Ice written by Donald K. Perovich and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sea ice is a translucent material with an intricate structure and complex optical properties. Understanding the reflection, absorption, and transmission of shortwave radiation by sea ice is important to a diverse array of scientific problems, including those in ice thermodynamics and polar climatology. Radiative transfer in sea ice is a combination of absorption and scattering. Differences in the magnitude of sea ice optical properties are due primarily to differences in scattering. Spectral variations are mainly a result of absorption. Changes in such optical properties as the albedo, reflectance, transmittance, and extinction coefficient are directly related to changes in the state and structure of the ice. Physical changes that enhance scattering, such as the formation of air bubbles due to brine drainage, result in larger albedos and extinction coefficients. The albedo is quite sensitive to the surface state. If the ice has a snow cover, albedos are large. In contrast, the presence of liquid water on a bare ice surface causes a decrease in albedo, which is more pronounced at longer wavelengths. Sea-ice optical properties depend on the volume of brine and air and on how the brine and air are distributed.

Download or read book Geoscience Contents written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book IGARSS 95 written by and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1995 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Freshwater and Aquaculture Contents Tables written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Optical Measurements of Sea Ice written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sea ice in its many stages of growth from frazil to multi-year ice affects the optics of the polar regions. To understand how the optical characteristics are affected by the physical and biological characteristics of the ice we have developed and utilized several optical measurement techniques. Technical objectives of this effort included the development of an in-ice spectral radiometer for measurement of the diffuse attenuation coefficient. We also developed and calibrated an optical instrument for the measurement of frazil ice concentrations. The scientific objectives were to make in-ice measurements of the beam spread function (BSF) using an instrument developed under this grant, the spectral diffuse attenuation coefficient, and the diffuse attenuation coefficient of a beam source. These measurements are to study the effects of the anisotropic nature of sea ice on the directional optical properties and to be used in determining the asymptotic diffuse attenuation coefficient.

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: