Download or read book La probl matique de la cr ation d une monnaie unique en Afrique centrale written by Clément Belibanga and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis 1994, l'Union africaine a déterminé les différentes étapes pour arriver à l'intégration économique et monétaire de l'Afrique, pour une durée maximum de 40 ans. Toutefois, une lenteur est prise par la majorité des pays pour atteindre cet objectif. Une première partie est consacrée à la CEDEAO et sa monnaie unique, l'ECO, et la deuxième partie à la problématique de la création d'une union monétaire à monnaie unique, en Afrique centrale. L'auteur aborde le processus qui mène à la création de cette union monétaire et propose déjà le nom de la nouvelle monnaie : le MITAKO.
Download or read book Int gration conomique africaine written by Hassane Mamoudou and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Une monnaie unique pour toute l Afrique de l ouest written by Ousmane Ouédraogo and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le projet de création d'une zone monétaire unique de la Communauté économique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) a résolument pris corps depuis l'année 2000, avec la décision des chefs d'Etat et de gouvernement d'atteindre cet objectif en deux étapes rapprochées. A côté de l'Union monétaire ouest-africaine (UMOA), formée par les huit membres de la zone franc (Bénin, Burkina, Côte d'ivoire, Guinée Bissau, Mali, Niger, Sénégal et Togo), la première de ces étapes verra, à l'échéance du 1er juillet 2005, la réalisation d'une deuxième zone monétaire regroupant les sept pays ayant une monnaie nationale (Cap-vert, Gambie, Ghana, Guinée, Liberia, Nigeria et Sierra Leone). De fait, l'existence de réelles complémentarités et la pertinence du principe d'assurance de Mundell pour ces économies ouvertes, faiblement industrialisées et peu diversifiées, font de l'Afrique de l'Ouest une zone monétaire potentiellement optimale, dont l'UMOA pourrait être le noyau. Outre qu'elle mettra fin à la balkanisation monétaire de la région, la concrétisation d'un espace monétaire unique CEDEAO permettra d'accélérer le processus d'intégration de cette partie du continent. Grâce à la conviction partagée d'une communauté de destin, elle contribuera puissamment à réduire les risques de conflits et les disparités entre les pays membres.
Download or read book Monnaie et d veloppement written by Bruno Lelo Binda and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1082 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Sous Développement de l'Afrique, souvent mal défini, trouve ici des dimensions et interprétations nouvelles. Une base économique organisée autour de deux modes de production : - l'une moderne, tirant vers le haut, hérité de la colonisation, n'a pas évolué depuis les Indépendances à cause du maintien de procédés devenus vétustes et dépassés et dont les productions et le revenu satisfont des besoins extérieurs pour des buts ne concernant pas ou peu l'Afrique, - l'autre, économie de subsistance et traditionnelle, tirant vers le bas, caractérisé par des pratiques archaïques n'utilisant aucune organisation moderne et n'appliquant ni méthodes approuvées scientifiquement, ni modèles ou mécanismes rigoureux, l'interaction de ces deux forces opposées neutralisent l'Afrique et la maintiennent dans le sous développement. Une base monétaire, à définition imprécise, souvent simpliste et dépourvue de la densité qui fonde la validité et la valeur d'une monnaie, qui soulève des questions: - d'ordre juridique, relevant du Droit Public International, reposant le problème de la souveraineté des Etats Africains. - ambivalentes (monétaires et économiques), résumées par la méconnaissance de l'usage de la monnaie : a [es économies Africaines sont-elles monétaires "?Après avoir décrit, en première partie, les moyens théoriques et mécaniques utilisables pour déclencher le développement africain, nous proposons, en deuxième partie, certaines solutions: - économiques. Utiliser la science dans l'économie, ouvrir ainsi l'Afrique au monde par la création d'un espace et d'un marché unique - M C A - ayant pour rôle de rompre le cloisonnement du Continent et d'entamer sa construction. - monétaires. Aucune monnaie Africaine n'étant reconnue intemationalement, nous proposons la création d'une Banque Centrale Inter Africaine - B C I A - et de quatre Banques Régionales, émettant et diffusant une monnaie unique dont l'intérêt serait multiple pour le Continent: mettre fin à l'assujettissement économique, installer les démocraties, amorcer le développement.
Download or read book Une monnaie unique pour l Afrique de l Ouest written by Ferdinand Bakoup and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2017 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les auteurs tentent d'éclairer le débat sur la monnaie unique en Afrique de l'Ouest en procédant à un réexamen de l'opportunité, du rythme et des modalités souhaitables de l'intégration monétaire ouest-africaine. L'ouvrage examine aussi l'économie politique d'un tel projet et formule des recommandations à l'attention des parties prenantes.
Download or read book La monnaie unique africaine written by Désiré Mandilou and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book African Studies Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Social Tourism in Europe written by Scott McCabe and published by Channel View Publications. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the concept of social tourism within a European context. It places social tourism within a historical context of social development in the region, highlighting the diverse ways in which social tourism has evolved, identifying commonalities and providing a comprehensive definition. The theoretical chapters approach social tourism from a multi-disciplinary perspective linking social tourism to concepts such as social inequality, welfare systems, sustainability, family diversity and mobilities.
Download or read book Revised Treaty written by Economic Community of West African States and published by Presses de L'Ub. This book was released on 1995 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mondes en d veloppement written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Africa South of the Sahara Central African Republic Ivory Coast written by Library of Congress. African Section and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic Integration and Development written by Mordechai Elihau Kreinin and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intriguing and provocative results on the effects of the single European market and NAFTA make this short book worth a read, even if one is concerned only with how developing countries have been affected by regional trade agreements that do not include them. Peter J. Montiel, Journal of Regional Science This book is an excellent attempt to pin down the effects of regional economic integration on developing countries. . . it will prove to be a good guide for researchers and students of development economics working in the area of regional trading arrangements, and policymakers and governments which are in the process of exploring the possibilities of forming free trade areas. Pravakar Sahoo, Development Policy Review Students interested in either the methodological issues inherent in research on trade or on the economics of trading blocs in general would profit from the book. James J. Hentz, The European Journal of Development Research Questions related to the economics of regionalism became increasingly important beginning in the late 1980s, when regional groupings started to become very popular as a tool of commercial policy. The goal of this book is to address the question of whether or not regionalism in developed countries has truly benefited developing countries and to what degree regionalism among developing countries and between developed and developing countries will improve economic development prospects. Mordechai Kreinin and Michael Plummer consider the implications of the emerging global trend of economic regionalism for developing countries. The analysis focuses on the trade and investment effects of integration in developed countries on developing countries, as well as the ramifications of regional integration in the latter. After an extensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature pertinent to the economics of regionalism, the book considers the ex-post trade and direct-foreign-investment effects of the Single Market Program in Europe and NAFTA, followed by chapters on ASEAN and economic integration in Latin America, primarily MERCOSUR. The study suggests three salient conclusions. First, in designing preferential trading arrangements, developed countries should recognize and attempt to minimize the possible discriminating effect on developing countries. Second, the developing countries have an abiding interest in the success of WTO negotiations that would minimize the discrimination against them of regional groupings in Europe and North America. And third, any customs unions or free-trade areas among the developing countries themselves should be outward-looking if they are to enhance the welfare of developing countries. Economists and policy scholars, as well as readers interested in regionalism and economic development, will find this book a great resource.
Download or read book New Perspectives on Economic Crime written by Sjögren, and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic crime is, by definition, crime committed to gain profit within an otherwise legitimate business. Examples are illegal pollution, brand name infringement and tax evasion.
Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geographical Names as a Part of the Cultural Heritage written by Peter Jordan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Crossroads Carrefour Sahel written by Sonja Magnavita, Lassina Koté, Peter Breunig, Oumarou A. Idé and published by Africa Magna Verlag. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the international conference “Cultural developments and technological innovations in first millennium BC/AD West Africa” held in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, in March 2008, with participants from eleven countries and three continents. The rationale behind the meeting was the conviction that the first millennium before and after the beginning of the Common Era, like no other period before, encompasses the origins of developments that are directly related to the modern world – particularly in Africa. Current archaeological research in West Africa has been providing an increasing amount of relevant evidence on this period, including a series of significant developments that had critical impacts on human ways of life in subsequent times. The papers of the present volume deal with different aspects of these developments and contribute towards the understanding of the unique cultural diversity of this part of the African continent.
Download or read book UNESCO General History of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition written by Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
