Download or read book 25 Interventions for Problem Solving and Decision Making written by Dave Francis and published by Gower Publishing Company, Limited. This book was released on 1997 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In organizations where employees exercise genuine responsibility, one of the most important of the skills required is the ability to deal with problems and make wise decisions. This manual will help trainers and team leaders to develop that ability.The interventions make use of a variety of learning processes, but they are all firmly rooted in the principles of effective skill development in being:- experience based- both experiential and cognitive- always linked to the real world- designed to achieve specific learning objectives.The material is presented within a structured eight-step approach which is explained in the manual, and the authors provide a matrix index showing how the activities relate to the different stages.Each intervention can be used on its own or as part of a more comprehensive training programme. Detailed guidance is given for the trainer and there are ready-to-copy masters of every item needed by the participants.

Download or read book Therapeutics Evidence and Decision making written by Michael David Rawlins and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to help decision-makers use, assess and appraise the evidence that underpins decisions about the use of therapeutic interventions. It will inform decision-makers about the nature of evidence, the strengths and weaknesses of the available approaches, and how these can be most effectively distilled for the purpose of reaching reliable conclusions. It aims to encourage decision-makers to base their judgements about the use of therapeutic interventions on an informed appraisal of the totality of the evidence base. Is it reliable? Is it generalisable beyond the context of the environment in which the primary research has been conducted? Do the intervention's benefits outweigh its harms? Is it cost effective as well as clinically effective? Is it, indeed, fit-for-purpose? Ultimately, good judgement is at the heart of decision-making in therapeutics An invaluable text for all physicians, pharmacists, nurses, health commissioners and purchasers and indeed anyone having to make decisions concerning evidence-based therapeutics.

Download or read book Systemic Intervention written by Gerald Midgley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to rethink systemic intervention to enhance its relevance for supporting social change in the 21st century. It offers a new systems philosophy and methodology, focusing upon the fundamental importance of exploring value and boundary judgements as part of the intervention process. It includes four detailed examples of the practice of systemic intervention.

Download or read book Systematic Treatment Selection written by Larry E. Beutler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential guide to the prescriptive selection of psychosocial interventions is founded on a research?based model that sequentially considers patient dimensions, environments, settings, therapists, and therapies. It covers the development of a prescriptive decision model, patient predisposing variables, and more.

Download or read book Multicriteria Decision Aiding Interventions written by Maria Franca Norese and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-21 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to multicriteria decision aiding (MCDA) interventions used in complex situations. In each chapter, expert analysts propose a piece of the puzzle, while the final, complete puzzle offers an interesting reflection of the main challenges and difficulties associated with decision aiding interventions, as well as the different tools adopted in response. Particular attention is given to the approaches used to identify and overcome specific difficulties. Designed for analysts familiar with several multicriteria methods but seeking detailed information and experience, this book helps to elaborate and validate MC models in real-life decision aiding interventions. In addition, it helps novice analysts appreciate the difficulty of decision aiding and use the available methods to reduce or control them with the help of socio-technical approaches.

Download or read book Making Better Decisions Using Systems Thinking written by Jaap Schaveling and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework to help managers go beyond simply fighting fires every day, offering the tools to address the underlying causes of recurring problems and deliver long-term solutions. The most obvious part of any problem is the pain it causes. The desire to end the pain and find a solution – any solution – that will make it go away now is usually so great that it blinds managers to the underlying systemic cause of the problem. The result is that we ‘solve’ the problem today and then it comes back again tomorrow or next week, again and again. We are only addressing the symptoms but never understanding the cause – like picking the flower heads off weeds but not digging them out at the roots. Schaveling and Bryan offer the insights and tools managers and leaders need to achieve a longer term and more effective approach by stepping back and analysing the system as a whole. And at the heart of any system are human beings – notoriously short-term and pain-averse creatures who will behave in whatever way minimises pain today even at the expense of pain tomorrow. They show how to detect the behavior patterns that have become engrained in the organisation and which underlie complex situations so that root causes of problems can be identified. Once the system responsible for the problem is understood smarter decisions can be made to devise interventions that solve the core problem instead of wasting energy fighting the symptoms.

Download or read book Engaged Decision Making written by Etiënne Antonio Joseph Alfonso Rouwette and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors draw from research in cognitive and social psychology, decision and systems sciences--as well as their own research and consulting work that spans more than 20 years--to show how designed interventions can enable team decision making to become transparent, rigorous, and defensible.

Download or read book Humanitarian Crises Intervention and Security written by Liesbet Heyse and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new framework of analysis to assess natural and man-made disasters and humanitarian crises, and the feasibility of interventions in these complex emergencies. The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in such crises - such as in Haiti, Iraq and Sudan - and this volume aims to pioneer a theory-based, interdisciplinary framework that can assist students and practitioners in the field to acquire the skills and expertise necessary for evidence-based decision-making and programming in humanitarian action. It has four major objectives: To provide a tool for diagnosing and understanding complex emergencies, and build on the concepts of state security and human security to provide a ‘Snap-Shot Analysis’ of the status quo; To provide a tool for analysing the causes of crises as well as the related stakeholder field; To provide a frame to structure and analyse the information required to evaluate, monitor and/or design interventions for different actors on a project and/or programme level; To combine concepts used in the humanitarian field with underlying theory in a practically relevant way. The book will be of much interest to students of humanitarian intervention, human security, peacebuilding, development studies, peace studies and IR in general.

Download or read book Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities written by Ishita Khemka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines theoretical considerations in the study of decision making as well as practical applications in social interpersonal domains for adolescents and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). It provides a history of the study of decision making in individuals with IDD and examines emerging views on decision making from a positive psychology perspective. The book explores the role of decision making in self-determination as well as offers global perspectives on the rights and responsibilities of individuals with IDD to engage in independent decision making. It outlines a framework for the study of decision making in individuals with IDD, reviews research that addresses the role of culturally diverse influences on individual decision making, and examines likely consequences of the etiological bases of disability on decision-making profiles. Key areas of coverage include: · Critical role of basic processes of cognition, motivation and self-beliefs, affect and emotion, and various styles of decision making. · Applications of decision-making skills within family and community contexts, in personal and social relationships, during transition to adulthood and more independent lifestyles, and in successful community living. · Self-protective decision making by individuals in situations of abuse as well as in resisting peer victimization and bullying. · Decision-making parameters for enabling maximum participation in self-decision making, through shared and supported decision making in contexts such as health care, aging, and end-of-life decisions. · Research-based interventions to improve effective decision making in individuals with IDD. Decision Making by Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have reference for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and other professionals in the fields of developmental and positive psychology, rehabilitation, social work, special education, occupational, speech and language therapy, public health, and healthcare policy.

Download or read book Decisions Without Hierarchy written by Kathleen P. Iannello and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decisions Without Hierarchy is based on a two-year examination of three feminist organizations: a peace group, health collective, and business women's group. From these case studies, Iannello constructs a model of organizations that, while structured, is nevertheless non-hierarchical. She terms this organization from the "modified consensus model." Her case studies show that modified consensus does not give way to pressures toward formal hierarchy and that, therefore, the model merits the attention of feminists and organization theorists alike.

Download or read book Evidence on Mechanisms and Tools for Use of Health Information for Decision making written by Victoria Blessing and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Assembly in 2005 urged Member States to establish or strengthen knowledge transfer mechanisms to support evidence-informed health policies and health care delivery. The European Health Information Initiative was set up to strengthen the use of evidence information and research for policy-making in the WHO European Region. While good-quality health information is a key component for decision-making it needs to be packaged and communicated in an effective way to policy-makers the end-users. This report describes tools and mechanisms that can help to increase the use of health information in policy development. Packaging tools include synthesis methods such as policy briefs and visualization methods. Application tools include surveillance data and modelling/simulation to explore the behaviour and performance of processes and interventions. Dissemination and communication tools include health information-sharing platforms newsletters and person-to-person communications. Finally linkage and exchange tools such as knowledge networks facilitate the dissemination and refining of health information thus increasing the chance of its translation into policy.

Download or read book How Modeling Can Inform Strategies to Improve Population Health written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 2015, the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop to explore the potential uses of simulation and other types of modeling for the purpose of selecting and refining potential strategies, ranging from interventions to investments, to improve the health of communities and the nation's health. Participants worked to identify how modeling could inform population health decision making based on lessons learned from models that have been, or have not been, used successfully, opportunities and barriers to incorporating models into decision making, and data needs and opportunities to leverage existing data and to collect new data for modeling. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Download or read book Decision and Simulation Modeling in Systematic Reviews written by U. S. Department Human Services and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to provide guidance for determining when incorporating a decision-analytic model alongside a systemic review would be of added value for decision making purposes. The purpose of systematic reviews is to synthesize the current scientific literature on a particular topic in the form of evidence reports and technology assessments to assist public and private organizations in developing strategies that improve the quality of health care and decision making. However, there is often not enough evidence to fully address the questions that are relevant for decision makers. Decision models may provide added value alongside systematic reviews by adding a formal structure, which can be informed by the evidence. METHODS: Our framework is informed by two sets of interviews and a focus group discussion; literature reviews to summarize best modeling practices and to profile the modeling literature; and an exploration of the feasibility of developing a database of published models. We interviewed Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) members, some of whom have successfully incorporated models in EPC reports, to document lessons learned from those experiences. We also interviewed members of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and cancer modelers who were involved in the recent efforts to use modeling with a systematic review to update USPSTF cancer screening guidelines, to evaluate the process of conducting a simultaneous systematic review and modeling exercise, and to evaluate stakeholder-perceived needs and whether needs were met. We reviewed and summarized the literature on best practices for modeling. This was supplemented by a focus group discussion with modeling experts to elicit, characterize, and precisely qualify best practices in decision and simulation modeling. These included: model formulation and characterization, model development and construction, handling and presentation of modeling assumptions, definition and presentation of parameters, outcomes to incorporate into the model, model analysis, model testing, validation, and implementation (including results presentation and communication). We developed a profile of the current modeling literature by conducting a systematic review of the medical literature and the grey literature to document publications that used a decision model and for what purpose (e.g., disease of interest, interventions evaluated). We also developed a prototype database to serve as a preliminary step in developing a resource that could be used to determine if, and how many, models exist on a particular disease of interest. RESULTS: The resulting report consists of six chapters. Decision and Simulation Modeling Alongside Systematic Reviews provides an overview of models and describes the differences and synergies between systematic reviews and decision analysis. In Overview of Decision Models Used in Research, we provide a "scan" of the medical literature over the past 5 years in terms of the use of models in studies that compare intervention strategies using multiple sources of data. Use of Modeling in Systematic Reviews: The EPC Perspective documents the extent to which EPCs have incorporated models into data and presents results from key informant interviews with EPC members. We present a framework for deciding when a decision model can inform decisionmaking alongside a systematic review in Suggested Framework for Deciding When a Modeling Effort Should Be Added to a Systematic Review. Potential Modeling Resources explores several possible approaches to use when undertaking a modeling effort and discusses some of the challenges. Lastly, Best Practices for Decision and Simulation Modeling reviews the literature on best practices for modeling, supplemented by a focus group discussion with modeling experts, and lessons learned about the process of conducting a modeling exercise alongside a systematic review using recent experience with the USPSTF. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest a process for deciding when conducting a decision analysis in conjunction with a systematic review would be of value to decision makers.

Download or read book Risk Taking and Decisionmaking written by Yaacov Vertzberger and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risks are an integral part of complex, high-stakes decisions, and decisionmakers are faced with the unavoidable tasks of assessing risks and forming risk preferences. This is true for all decision domains, including financial, environmental, and foreign policy domains, among others. How well decisionmakers deal with risk affects, to a considerable extent, the quality of their decisions. This book provides the most comprehensive analysis available of the elements that influence risk judgments and preferences. The book has two dimensions: theoretical and comparative-historical. The study of risk-taking behavior has been dominated by the rational choice approach. Instead, the author adopts a socio-cognitive approach involving: a multivariate theory integrating contextual, cognitive, motivational, and personality factors that affect an individual decisionmaker’s judgment and preferences; the social interaction and structural effects of the decisionmaking group and its organizational setting; and the role of cultural-societal values and norms that sanction or discourage risk taking behavior. The book’s theoretical approach is applied and tested in five historical case studies of foreign military interventions. The richly detailed empirical data on the case studies make them, metaphorically speaking, an ideal laboratory for applying a process-tracing approach in studying judgment and decision processes at varying risk levels. The case studies analyzed are: U.S. interventions in Grenada in 1983 and Panama in 1989 (both low risk); Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968 (moderate risk): U.S. intervention in Vietnam in 1964-68 (high risk); and Israel’s intervention in Lebanon in 1982-83 (high risk).

Download or read book Enacting Values Based Change written by David W. Jamieson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-14 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume highlights the use and practice of values in Organization Development (OD). It addresses how those values have changed over time, how they are expressed in OD’s approach to consulting, the process of making value-based decisions, and how to deal with value dilemmas and value conflicts. OD scholars and practitioners will learn about the balance of values in practice, particularly as the business outcomes may overtake positive humanistic concerns given intense pressures to enhance organizational productivity year over year.

Download or read book Clinical Wisdom and Interventions in Critical Care written by Patricia E. Benner and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on descriptive interviews and observational studies the authors examine how expert critical care nurses use scientific knowledge, professional experience, and a careful attention to each patient's changing condition to provide the best care.

Download or read book The Drama Therapy Decision Tree written by Paige Dickinson and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: