Download or read book LA POLITIQUE BANCAIRE DANS LES PAYS D EUROPE DE L EST written by Sophie Brana and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mise en place d'un système financier efficace et sûr est fondamental dans la phase de transition d'une économie centralisée vers une économie de marché. Les institutions financières permettent le financement de la croissance, imposent des contraintes budgétaires dures aux entreprises, accélèrent les restructurations et garantissent l'efficacité des politiques de stabilisation. Le début de la transition a vite révélé les faiblesses du système bancaire et financier, et des réformes de grande ampleur s'imposent.
Download or read book La politique bancaire dans les pays d Europe de l Est written by Sophie Brana and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Structures financi res et transmission de la politique mon taire en Europe analyses comparatives de l Allemagne la France l Italie et le Royaume Uni written by Centre d'études prospectives et d'informations internationales (France) and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A quoi sert la Banque centrale europ enne written by Edwin Le Héron and published by La documentation Française. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Banque centrale européenne (BCE) est l'institution communautaire qui définit et met en oeuvre la politique monétaire de la zone euro. À ce titre, elle a plutôt bien rempli son office depuis sa création en 1999. Elle a notamment assuré à l'euro un statut international et permis aux systèmes bancaires européens de survivre à la crise exceptionnelle de 2008. Alors, comment expliquer les jugements sévères dont elle est régulièrement l'objet ? Comme le montre l'auteur, en mettant en regard ses fondements doctrinaux et son fonctionnement, la BCE est moins rigide qu'il n'y paraît. En effet, elle jouit d'une indépendance totale vis-à-vis du pouvoir politique et sait aussi faire preuve, quand les circonstances l'exigent, d'un fort pragmatisme. Elle a ainsi mis en oeuvre depuis 2008 des politiques non conventionnelles situées à la lisière de ses attributions. Quel peut être son avenir dans une Union économique et monétaire hétérogène ?
Download or read book Politiques et pratiques des banques d mission en Europe XVIIe XXe si cle written by Collectif and published by Albin Michel. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 645 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On prête généralement beaucoup aux banques d'émission. Leur influence sur l'activité économique, face à la crise comme face à la croissance, leur action sur le cours des relations monétaires internationales fondent cette opinion largement répandue, hier comme aujourd'hui. Les études ici rassemblées à l'occasion de la commémoration du bicentenaire de la Banque de France proposent de situer au fil du temps la marge de manoeuvre des banques d'émission européennes, acteurs parmi d'autres, mais autant que d'autres, de l'histoire économique et financière donc aussi de la grande histoire de l'Europe. Ainsi comprise, l'analyse des normes et des pratqiues changeantes des banques d'émission (deux réalités qui ne se recoupent pas nécessairement), de l'époque moderne, pour les premières d'entre elles, à la fin du XXe siècle, aboutit à placer dans une lumière nouvelle et en longue durée l'éventuelle construction d'une identité monétaire européenne, liant entre elles de façon indissoluble les transformations des économies et des sociétés, dont les monnaies sont toujours le signe et parfois le facteur. L'achèvement possible de ce processus avec l'Euro semble ainsi avoir constitué à la fois l'apothéose des banques centrales mais sans doute aussi d'une certaine manière, pour elles, la fin de l'histoire.
Download or read book Strat gies et concurrence bancaires written by Ion Lapteacru and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pendant plus d'un décennie de transition, les PECO se sont dotés d'institutions leur permettant d'assurer le passage vers une économie de marché. Parmi celles-ci, la banque commerciale est considérée comme une des plus importante. Les stratégies bancaires ont évolué à cause de l'environnement économique et concurrentiel changeant et suite à l'arrivée des banques étrangères. Nous montrons que grâce à la présence de ces dernières, à la nouvelle règlementation bancaire et à la stabilisation de ces économies, le secteur bancaire octroie plus de crédits, surtout aux ménages. Les banques arrivent même à isoler cette offre de crédit de tout choc manétaire. La politique monétaire se transmet plus facilement à travers les banques étrangères et les établissements de petite taille ou peu capitalisés. Le pouvoir de marché réduit aussi toute incitation à la prise de risque, induite par l'assurance-dépôt et la règlementation prudentielle. Ce résultat théorique que nous trouvons est plus prononcé sous la règlementation prudentielle de Bâle 2, à condition que la prime de risque soit faible. L'étude économétrique effectuée sur les banques des PECO en est la confirmation. Nous mesurons ensuite l'importance de la concurrence dans l'orientation des stratégies. Son niveau calculé économétriquement, reflète une pression concurrentielle sur les marchés des PECO, qui évolue avec l'arrivée des banques étrangères. Celles-ci mènent une stratégie offensive, contrairement aux établissements domestiques. Nous montrons théoriquement qu'une offensive est possible si la banque est plus efficiente par rapport à ses concurrentes, ce qui est le cas pour les banques étrangères installées dans les PECO.
Download or read book Entit s Non tatiques Et Droit International written by A. C. Kiss and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1990-01-26 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third volume of the Hague Yearbook of International Law , which succeeds the Yearbook of the Association of Attenders & Alumni of the Hague Academy of International Law. The title Hague Yearbook of International Law reflects the close ties which have always existed between the A.A.A. & the City of The Hague with its international law institutions & indicates the Editors' intention to devote attention to developments taking place in those international law institutions, viz. the International Court of Justice, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal & the Hague Conference on Private International Law. This volume contains in-depth articles on these developments & summaries of (aspects of) decisions rendered by the International Court of Justice, the Permanent Court of Arbitration & the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal. In addition, the 1990 volume contains the papers of the Thirty-Third A.A.A. Congress held at Aix-en-Provence on 'Communications & International Law'.
Download or read book Les Relations entre l Europe occidentale et les tats Unis d Am rique written by Sam Stuart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les Relations entre l'Europe occidentale et les États-Unis d' Amérique
Download or read book Handbook on the History of European Banks written by Manfred Pohl and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyse: Banque cantonale vaudoise: p. 1072-1078.
Download or read book Europe s Challenges written by Hanns Abele and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current work is the third volume in the se ries "Europe's Economic Future", edited by Strasbourg's Robert Schuman University, under the direction of Professor Sabine Urban, head of the CESAG-IECS research center. This series intends to analyze the European situation -not through idealized models of operation or abstract schemas - rather based on concrete observations, equally elose to the actions and the life of the European citizen as of Europe's corporations and institutions. The studies that are presented here are not, however, simply descriptions; they refer to precise conceptual frameworks and nourish a long-term reflection. This volume, like its predecessors, reflects the diversity which characterizes Europe, rich and stimulating but, at the same time, difficult to manage. Spectacular advances are followed by moments of hesitation. With European construction, new processes of adaptation and new competitive strategies must be implemented by businesses. Public authorities must respect the convergence constraints imposed by the European Union (Maastricht I) and imagine a modified institutional framework for the European Intergovernmental Conference of 1996 (Maastricht II). The citizens of the fifteen countries involved need themselves to be enlightened about the future, to understand how - between independent markets and coordinated policies - a desirable economic and social cohesion in the European area will be realized. Furthermore, the area itself is not fixed; it is evolving between the strengthening of links and the opening of new horizons.
Download or read book Banking Money and Credit in Eastern Europe Main Findings of Colloquium Held 24th 26th January 1973 in Brussels written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Directorate of Economic Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Annuaire Europ en European Year Book written by Council of Europe Staff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treaty of Rome makes no mention of the Mediterranean basin as such, inc1udes not a single provision for the defining of specific relations with that region as a whole. There are only, as a hang-over from the French and Italian colonialist past, certain Dec1arations, in the Appendices, regard ing a possible association of Tunis, Morocco, Libya with the new under taking. And, of course, there is Artic1e 113 prescribing, at the end of the Community's transition period, the common trade policy - plus the Artic1e (238) giving blanket authorisation for association agreements. These legal prescriptions were duly implemented in the Association Agreements with Greece (1961) and Turkey (1963) and have supplied the basis for bilateral instruments in respect of other Mediterranean lands - ad hoc, pragmatic ar rangements. In the circumstances the Community could scarcely have proceeded otherwise. Yet the outlines of a European economic policy with regard to the countries of the Mediterranean basin were there from the beginning -limited, however, over the years by the internal development of the Community itself. One is reminded in this connection of sundry invoca tions by European and Mediterranean personalities and members of the European Commission - and, specifically, of a Memorandum presented by Italy to the Council of Ministers in 1964.
Download or read book Biblio East written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Annuaire Europeen 1988 European Yearbook 1988 written by P. Drillien and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1990-03-26 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Yearbook has expanded over the years in keeping with the role played by European institutions compared with national ones. It is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with these institutions, which have become so numerous & varied that no-one can possibly memorise all their acronyms or functions. The European Yearbook provides aids for finding one's way through the labyrinth of these organisations which coordinate a variety of activities in over 20 countries. One of the aids is an 'organisation chart' at the beginning of the documentary section, giving a clear picture of the general situation. A perusal of the many contributions in the volume organisation by organisation, shows the full diversity of the activities which Europe is gradually taking over from national governments, with their consent & financial support. Written in both of the Council of Europe's official languages, English & French, the European Yearbook also contains a general index by subject & name which constitutes a very valuable list of articles & provides direct access to the work's subject matter, regardless of the particular organisation concerned, offering a kind of cross-section of the activities of European organisations.
Download or read book Annuaire Europ en European Yearbook written by Council of Europe Staff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book European Yearbook Annuaire Europeen 1970 written by Council of Europe/Conseil de L'Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1972-07-01 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications.
