Download or read book La non concurrence en mati re commerciale sociale et civile written by Yves Serra and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L obligation de non concurrence dans le droit des contrats written by Yves Serra and published by Librairie Sirey. This book was released on 1970 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of the nature, sources and principles underlying the non-competition clause in commercial law and civil law jurisprudence in France - discusses legal aspects, ctiteria for validity valuation of such clauses, including in collective agreements and labour contracts, the competence of tribunals, including labour courts, in applying sanctions, etc., and reproduces relevant provisions of ILO Conventions. Bibliography pp. 210 to 214.
Download or read book Essai sur l quilibre de la convention de non concurrence written by Marc Gomy and published by Presses universitaires de Perpignan. This book was released on 2014-03-11 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imaginée par la pratique au milieu du dix-neuvième siècle pour le contrat de cession de fonds de commerce et le contrat de travail, la convention de non-concurrence, visant à interdire au cocontractant une activité professionnelle, occupe désormais de multiples champs de l'activité contractuelle en mêlant le droit civil, le droit du travail, le droit commercial et le droit de la concurrence. Ce succès croissant ne doit cependant pas détourner l'interdiction conventionnelle de son objectif de protection de la clientèle justifié uniquement dans des hypothèses de danger concurrentiel anormal de l'actuel ou de l'ancien partenaire contractuel. Réel est en effet le danger d'assister à des comportements protectionnistes de certains créanciers de non-concurrence, enclins à user de cette convention dans le seul but d'éliminer la concurrence sur un marché donné tout en négligeant les intérêts des débiteurs. Il est donc impératif que s'élaborent des règles juridiques qui préservent un équilibre satisfaisant les aspirations divergentes des deux parties à la convention de non-concurrence. Malgré la volonté relativement récente de se départir d'une tendance historique favorable au créancier de non-concurrence, le droit des contrats n'est pas parvenu à une véritable conciliation des intérêts contradictoires en présence. Parallèlement, les droits spéciaux - règles de concurrence, professionnelles ou légales - donnent de la convention de non-concurrence une image éclatée. Au sein de cette réglementation hétérogène émergent toutefois le droit des pratiques anticoncurrentielles et les conventions collectives dont l'un des soucis majeurs est de préserver ou restaurer un juste équilibre de la convention de non-concurrence. Cependant, il reste que la protection de la liberté économique du débiteur de non-concurrence n'est qu'imparfaitement assurée, notamment lorsque celui-ci est salarié, franchisé ou concessionnaire. La solution pourrait être trouvée dans une intervention législative concernant le contrat de non-concurrence - notion qu'il convient de différencier de celle de clause de non-concurrence - dont l'autonomie par rapport au contrat principal qui le contient commande un corps de règles spécifiques.
Download or read book Drafting International Contracts written by Marcel Fontaine and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drafting International Contracts is an essential resource for anyone working in international business. It features the latest trends, fostering an understanding of how international contracts are drafted in practice.
Download or read book European Computer Law written by Information Technology Law Group/Europe and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A country-by-country survey of computer law in Europe by members of the first specialist computer law network in Europe.
Download or read book Guide to Foreign and International Legal Citations written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formerly known as the International Citation Manual"--p. xv.
Download or read book Expertise de justice written by Institut européen de l'Expertise et de l'Expert and published by Bruylant. This book was released on 2015-10-21 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Améliorer la qualité de l’expertise de justice et tendre à harmoniser sa pratique en Europe afin de favoriser l’exercice effectif des droits et de renforcer la confiance des justiciables dans le règlement de leurs litiges, telles sont les ambitions de l’EEEI, Institut européen de l’expertise et de l’expert. Après avoir contribué à faire émerger des pistes de convergence de l’analyse du recours à l’expertise de justice dans les pays de l’Union européenne et en Norvège dans le cadre du projet EUREXPERTISE soutenu par la Commission européenne, des professionnels de la matière, magistrats, avocats, experts, universitaires s’impliquent ici, dans cette démarche d’harmonisation, au-delà des systèmes juridiques de droit interne, en accompagnant le projet EGLE qui doit aboutir à l’élaboration d’un guide européen des bonnes pratiques de l’expertise de justice. Préfacé par le professeur Hans Franken, cet ouvrage regroupe les réflexions de ces praticiens de différents États de l’Union européenne sur les exigences que doit satisfaire l’expertise de justice pour répondre aux besoins des juges et des justiciables et sur la nécessité d’identifier des techniciens compétents, indépendants, impartiaux, aptes à concourir efficacement à l’œuvre de justice. Illustré par une présentation d’actions déjà mises en œuvre au niveau local pour promouvoir une expertise de qualité et riche d’analyses pluridisciplinaires lucides sur les freins à l’instauration d’une véritable procédure européenne d’expertise, pourtant souhaitée, cet ouvrage est destiné en premier lieu aux praticiens de la résolution de litiges transfrontaliers et aux autorités qui concourent, au plan local ou national, au processus de l’expertise de justice ou au recrutement et à l’habilitation des experts de justice.
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Download or read book General Reports of the XXth General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports g n raux du XX me Congr s g n ral de l Acad mie internationale de droit compar written by Katharina Boele-Woelki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores convergences of legal doctrine despite jurisdictional, cultural and political barriers, as well as divergences due to such barriers, examining topics that are of vital importance to contemporary legal scholars. Written by leading experts from all continents, its 26 chapters present a comparative analysis of cutting-edge legal issues of the 21st century. While each of the countries covered stands alone as a sovereign state, in a technologically advanced world their disparate systems nonetheless show comparable strategies in dealing with complex legal issues. Several of the chapters show how, in addition to state normative production and state adjudication, a growing panoply of non-state instruments and non-state adjudication are becoming more and more central to the legal field. This book is a key addition to the library of any scholar wanting to keep abreast of the major trends in contemporary law. Representing the current state of law in a vast range of areas, it covers each topic from a comparative perspective. Cet ouvrage, en examinant des sujets d'une importance vitale pour les juristes contemporains, traite des convergences de la doctrine juridique malgré les barrières juridictionnelles, culturelles et politiques ainsi que des divergences dues à ces barrières. Écrits par d'éminents universitaires de tous les continents, ses 26 chapitres présentent une analyse comparative de sujets juridiques majeurs du 21e siècle. Dans un monde technologiquement avancé, bien que chaque pays analysé dans cet ouvrage demeure autonome en tant qu'État souverain, l’ensemble des systèmes disparates présente néanmoins des stratégies comparables pour traiter des questions juridiques complexes. En outre, plusieurs chapitres montrent comment, en plus de la production normative et de la résolution des différends étatiques, la panoplie croissante de différents types d'instruments non étatiques et de résolution non étatique des différends devient de plus en plus centrale dans la sphère juridique. Cet ouvrage est un ajout essentiel à la bibliothèque de tout universitaire souhaitant se tenir au courant des principales tendances du droit contemporain. Il couvre un vaste domaine de sujets traités d'un point de vue comparatif et représente l'état actuel du droit dans chaque domaine.
Download or read book European law directory written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book WIPO Collection of Leading Judgments on Intellectual Property Rights Members of the African Intellectual Property Organization 1997 2018 Collection OMPI des jugements les plus d terminants en mati re de propri t intellectuelle Membres de l Organisation africaine de la propri t intellectuelle 1997 2018 written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2023-03-08 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This casebook of selected judgments from the member states of the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) is the second volume in the WIPO Collection of Leading Judgments on Intellectual Property Rights. This collection gives the global intellectual property (IP) community access to landmark judgments from jurisdictions that are among the most dynamic litigation venues or whose jurisprudence is not readily available to an international audience, through a succession of volumes that illustrate IP adjudication approaches and trends by jurisdiction or by theme. / Ce recueil de décisions retenues par les États membres de l’Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI) est le second volume de la Collection OMPI des jugements les plus déterminants en matière de propriété intellectuelle. La collection de l’OMPI, qui consiste en une série visant à illustrer dans chaque volume les approches et les tendances concernant la détermination des droits de propriété intellectuelle, par système juridique ou par thème, permet à la communauté mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle d’avoir accès aux jugements les plus déterminants rendus dans certains des systèmes juridiques les plus dynamiques au monde ou dont la jurisprudence n’est pas facilement accessible au public à l’échelon international.
Download or read book EU Cartel Enforcement written by Andreas Scordamaglia-Tousis and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has a been a long-standing debate on the compatibility of EU competition law with fundamental rights protection, particularly as the latter is enshrined in the due process requirements of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). This book, a signal contribution to that debate, assesses two questions of paramount concern: first, whether the current level of fundamental rights protection in cartel enforcement falls within the accepted ECHR standards; and second, how the often conflicting objectives of effectiveness and adequate protection of fundamental rights could optimally be achieved. Following a detailed survey of relevant EU institutional, substantive, and procedural law rules, the author offers a set of persuasive normative responses to both questions. Proceeding from an in-depth analysis of the pertinent rights and legal nature of competition proceedings under EU and ECHR law, the author goes on to examine such elements of the perceived incompatibility as the following: investigatory powers vested in competition authorities; the privilege against self-incrimination; right to privacy; “fair trial” probatory requirements; degree of use of presumptions in EU practice; Article 6 ECHR guarantees pertaining to the presumption of innocence; proving coordination of competitive behaviour; proving restriction of competition; admissibility of evidence before EU Courts and the Commission; assessment of the attribution of liability rules; EU fining rules; judicial review of cartel decisions by EU Courts; and national sanctioning rules. The author’s extraordinarily thorough presentation is rounded off with a remarkably comprehensive bibliography that lists (in addition to books and articles) newspaper articles, EU regulations and directives, soft-law guidelines and “best practices”, EU and ECtHR case law, EU Advocate General opinions, European Commission decisions, and European Ombudsman decisions. General conclusions stress the necessity of introducing further reforms to enhance the effectiveness and legitimacy of fundamental rights in the context of competition proceedings. Few books have taken such a thorough and far-reaching approach to the reconciliation of “effective public enforcement” and “fundamental rights”, or of “effective deterrence” with the principles of legality, non-retroactivity, presumption of innocence, and ne bis in idem. In the depth of its appraisal of the entire spectrum of enforcement components from a fundamental rights perspective, the book is without peers. It will be warmly welcomed by any parties interested in the intersection of competition law and human rights.
Download or read book Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Indigenization measures and multinational corporations in Africa written by and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1982-10-19 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Yearbook of International Organizations written by and published by International Publications Service. This book was released on 1984-12 with total page 1626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic Fallacies written by Frederic Bastiat and published by Simon Publications. This book was released on 2001-08-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by the celebrated nineteenth century French economist propagating free trade, reads as it was written yesterday.
Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.
