Download or read book La dialectique des sto ciens written by Jean-Baptiste Gourinat and published by Vrin. This book was released on 2000 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pendant cinq siecles, de 300 av. J.C. jusqu'au crepuscule de Marc Aurele, la philosophie stoicienne domina la culture antique. Encore aujourd'hui, notre grammaire, notre logique et notre linguistique sont les heritieres plus ou moins conscientes de l'une des trois parties de cette philosophie, la dialectique, qui fut, dans sa forme classique, l'oeuvre de Chrysippe (280-204 av. J.C.). Ce livre est la premiere reconstruction synthetique de la dialectique stoicienne dans son ensemble. Son point de vue est en outre entierement nouveau. En effet, pour l'auteur, les stoiciens n'avaient pas une logique au sens moderne du terme, mais une dialectique, c'est-a-dire une technique de l'argumentation dialoguee. Sa conception complexe, a premiere vue multiple et equivoque, recoit ainsi un eclairage inedit, qui permet de comprendre son originalite et d'en reinterpreter la place dans l'ensemble du systeme. Cela nous permet aussi de mieux comprendre le sens des disciplines qui en sont les heritieres infideles.
Download or read book The Stoics on Lekta written by Ada Bronowski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After Plato's Forms, and Aristotle's substances, the Stoics posited the fundamental reality of lekta - the meanings of sentences, distinct from the sentences themselves. This is the first time in the tradition of Western philosophy that what is signified is properly distinguished from signs and signifiers. The Stoics on Lekta offers a synoptic treatment of the many implications of this distinction, which grants an existential autonomy to lekta: language can only ever express meanings, but what happens to meanings which are there, ready to be said, but which are never actually expressed? It analyses the deep shift in ontological paradigm required by the presence of lekta in reality, and reveals a truly unique, complex, and consistent cosmic view in which lekta are the keystones of the structure of reality. According to this view, we cannot not speak or think in terms of lekta, and for this reason, they are in fact all there is to say. The Stoics' position ignited many fiery debates in antiquity and continues to do so in the modern era: they were the first to be concerned with questions about language and grammar, and the first to put the relation of language to reality at the heart of the enquiry into human understanding and the place of man in the cosmos. Such questions remain central to life and philosophy to this day, and by explicitly comparing and contrasting the themes and topics discussed to twentieth-century treatments of the status of the proposition, propositional structure, speech act theory, and the relation of attribution of the predicate to a subject-term, this volume seeks to demonstrate the enduring value of a direct Stoic contribution to the contemporary debate.
Download or read book La raison des signes written by Stella Georgoudi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment prévoir l’inconnu et contrôler l’inattendu ? Les Anciens ont tenté de répondre à ces questions en interprétant des signes dans lesquels il reconnaissaient des messages divins. Ce recueil permet de comparer la diversité de leurs questionnements dans les sociétés polythéistes ou monothéistes de la Méditerranée antique. Il interroge premièrement la construction rituelle des signes au sein des institutions divinatoires ; deuxièmement, des phénomènes naturels spontanés, qui, apparus hors de toute institution, ont néanmoins valeur de présages ou d’avertissements ; troisièmement, l’intentionnalité manifestée à travers l’intervention divine dans l’histoire des peuples ou les vies singulières ; quatrièmement, l’épistémologie des signes dans des élaborations philosophiques ou théologiques qui éclairent la tension entre données oraculaires et contrôle ritualisé des signes, entre données révélées et argumentations raisonnées visant à neutraliser les injonctions du destin. How to foresee the unknown and master the unexpected? Ancient people tried to answer those questions by interpreting signs considered as divine messages. In this volume, the writers compare and examine this manifold questioning in the polytheistic and monotheistic societies of the ancient Mediterranean Sea. In the first place, it is shown how signs were ritually constructed within instituted practice of divination ; second, how, although some spontaneous natural phenomena appeared out of any instituted context, may nevertheless constitute omens or monition ; third, how the gods’ intervention may reveal a sort of intention in the course of national history or individual life ; finally, the essays study the epistemology of signs at work in some philosophical or theological elaborations, which may enlighten the tension between oracular evidence and ritual control of signs, and between revealed facts and reasoning arguments intending to neutralize the injunctions of the divine.
Download or read book Language Typology and Language Universals Sprachtypologie und sprachliche Universalien La typologie des langues et les universaux linguistiques 1 Halbband written by Haspelmath Martin and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive and thorough survey of our current insights into the diversity and unity found across the 6000 languages of this planet. The 125 articles include inter alia chapters on the patterns and limits of variation manifested by analogous structures, constructions and linguistic devices across languages (e.g. word order, tense and aspect, inflection, color terms and syllable structure). Other chapters cover the history, methodology and the theory of typology, as well as the relationship between language typology and other disciplines. The authors of the individual sections and chapters are for the most part internationally known experts on the relevant topics. The vast majority of the articles are written in English, some in French or German. The handbook is not only intended for the expert in the fields of typology and language universals, but for all of those interested in linguistics. It is specifically addressed to all those who specialize in individual languages, providing basic orientation for their analysis and placing each language within the space of what is possible and common in the languages of the world.
Download or read book The Art of Dialectic between Dialogue and Rhetoric written by Marta Spranzi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-06-22 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reconstructs the tradition of dialectic from Aristotle's Topics, its founding text, up to its "renaissance" in 16th century Italy, and focuses on the role of dialectic in the production of knowledge. Aristotle defines dialectic as a structured exchange of questions and answers and thus links it to dialogue and disputation, while Cicero develops a mildly skeptical version of dialectic, identifies it with reasoning in utramque partem and connects it closely to rhetoric. These two interpretations constitute the backbone of the living tradition of dialectic and are variously developed in the Renaissance against the Medieval background. The book scrutinizes three separate contexts in which these developments occur: Rudolph Agricola's attempt to develop a new dialectic in close connection with rhetoric, Agostino Nifo's thoroughly Aristotelian approach and its use of the newly translated commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisias and Averroes, and Carlo Sigonio's literary theory of the dialogue form, which is centered around Aristotle's Topics. Today, Aristotelian dialectic enjoys a new life within argumentation theory: the final chapter of the book briefly revisits these contemporary developments and draws some general epistemological conclusions linking the tradition of dialectic to a fallibilist view of knowledge.
Download or read book The Art of Living written by John Sellars and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Presenting philosophy as an art concerned with one’s way of life, Sellars draws on Socratic and Stoic philosophical resources and argues for the ancient claim that philosophy is primarily expressed in one’s behaviour. The book considers the relationship between philosophy and biography, and the bearing that this relationship has on debates concerning the nature and function of philosophy. Questioning the premise that philosophy can only be conceived as a rational discourse, Sellars presents it instead as an art (techne) that combines both ’logos’ (rational discourse) and ’askesis’ (training), and suggests that this will make it possible to understand better the relationship between philosophy and biography. The first part of this book outlines the Socratic conception of philosophy as an art and the Stoic development of this idea into an art of living, as well as considering some of the ancient objections to the Stoic conception. Part Two goes on to examine the relationship between philosophical discourse and exercises in Stoic philosophy. Taking the literary form of such exercises as central, the author analyses two texts devoted to philosophical exercises by Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius.
Download or read book Language and Learning written by Dorothea Frede and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-23 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophers and scholars of the Hellenistic world laid the foundations upon which the Western tradition based analytical grammar, linguistics, philosophy of language, and other disciplines probing the nature and origin of human communication. Building on the pioneering work of Plato and Aristotle, these thinkers developed a wide range of theories about the nature and origin of language which reflected broader philosophical commitments. In this collection of nine essays, a team of distinguished scholars examines the philosophies of language developed by, among others, Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, the Stoics, and Lucretius. They probe the early thinkers' philosophical adequacy and their impact on later theorists. With discussions ranging from the Stoics on the origin of language to the theories of language in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the collection will be of interest to students of philosophy and of language in the classical period and beyond.
Download or read book Conceptualising Concepts in Greek Philosophy written by Gábor Betegh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-04-30 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of seminal philosophical studies on the ancient Greek views regarding the nature, formation, and conceptualisation of concept.
Download or read book A Companion to Greek Rhetoric written by Ian Worthington and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This complete guide to ancient Greek rhetoric is exceptional bothin its chronological range and the breadth of topics itcovers. Traces the rise of rhetoric and its uses from Homer toByzantium Covers wider-ranging topics such as rhetoric's relationship toknowledge, ethics, religion, law, and emotion Incorporates new material giving us fresh insights into how theGreeks saw and used rhetoric Discusses the idea of rhetoric and examines the status ofrhetoric studies, present and future All quotations from ancient sources are translated intoEnglish
Download or read book The Origins of European Scholarship written by Iōannēs G. Taiphakos and published by Franz Steiner Verlag. This book was released on 2005 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents Ioannis Taifacos: Preface Pierre Swiggers / Alfons Wouters: L'elaboration de la grammaire comme discipline otechniqueo Stephanos Matthaios: Das Wortartensystem der Alexandriner. Skizze seiner Entwicklungsgeschichte und Nachwirkung Christos Nifadopoulos: Herodian on the nature of olinguistic pathoso Michael von Albrecht: Latin Literature and Roman Scholarship Wolfram Ax: Zur de voce-Definition der romischen Grammatik. Eine Antwort auf Wilfried Stroh Henry David Jocelyn: The Text of Plautus, Pseud. 817-18 and the Grammarians Flavius Caper and C. Iulius Romanus Giuseppina Barabino: L'auctoritas di Plauto in Nonio Marcello Javier Uria Varela: What can we learn from place-names in Charisius' aeArs grammatica'? Louis Holtz: Prolegomenes a une edition critique du commentaire de Pompee, grammairien africain Mariarosaria Pugliarello: Lingua scritta e lingua parlata nel trattato di Martirio De b muta et v vocali Bengt Lofstedt: Nochmals zum Latein des Virgilius Maro Grammaticus Jacqueline Hamesse: Les glossaires bilingues, instruments de travail des traducteurs medievaux William O. Duba: Aristotelian Traditions in Franciscan Thought: Matter and Potency according to Scotus and Auriol Chris Schabel: Haec Ille: Citation, Quotation, and Plagiarism in 14th Century Scholasticism Farouk Grewing: Wider ein barbarisches Latein: Zu Adriano Castellis Kampf gegen die malorum auctorum imitatio zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts Ioannnis Taifacos: The Notes to the first Grammarians' corpus discovered: Helias van Putschen, 1605. An interim Report.
Download or read book Language Typology and Language Universals written by Martin Haspelmath and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2001 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an verview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series will aim for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end will strive for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The languages of publication are English, German, and French. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will be imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume will be a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editor of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editor only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume.
Download or read book Phoenix written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Knowledge and virtue in early Stoicism written by Håvard Løkke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the epistemological views and arguments of the early Stoics. It discusses such questions as: How is knowledge possible, and what is it? How do we perceive things and acquire notions of them? Should we rely on arguments? How do we come to make so many mistakes? The author tries to give a comprehensive and conservative account of Stoic epistemology as a whole as it was developed by Chrysippus. He emphasizes how the epistemological views of the Stoics are interrelated among themselves and with views from Stoic physics and logic. There are a number of Stoic views and arguments that we will never know about. But there are passages on Stoic epistemology in Sextus Empiricus, Galen, Plutarch, Cicero, and a few others authors. The book is like a big jigsaw puzzle of these scattered pieces of evidence.
Download or read book LA DIALECTIQUE DES STOICIENS written by Jean-Baptiste Gourinat and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE BUT DE CETTE THESE EST DE DETERMINER LE SENS DE LA "DIALECTIQUE" STOICIENNE. NOUS PARLONS SOUVENT DE LA "LOGIQUE" DES STOICIENS D'UNE FACON QUI LAISSE A PENSER QU'ILS AURAIENT CONCU QUELQUE CHOSE CHOSE D'EQUIVALENT A LA LOGIQUE FORMELLE MODERNE, EN PARTICULIER LA "LOGIQUE DES PROPOSITIONS". MAIS PAR "LOGIQUE", ILS ENTENDAIENT DEUX TECHNIQUES D'ARGUMENTATION, LA DIALECTIQUE ET LA RHETORIQUE, APPLICATION DE LA "THEORIE LOGIQUE", C'EST-A-DIRE D'UNE THEORIE DE TOUT CE QUI SE RAPPORTAIT AU "LOGOS" (LANGAGE ET FACULTE DE RAISONNER). L'ETUDE DE LA LOGIQUE COMPRENAIT DONC A LA FOIS DE LA PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGIE, DE LA GRAMMAIRE, DE LA LINGUISTIQUE ET DE LA LOGIQUE AU SENS OU NOUS L'ENTENDONS. CETTE CONCEPTION A DETERMINE UNE ANALYSE GRAMMATICALE DE LA PHRASE ET UNE COMPREHENSION DE CERTAINES LOIS LOGIQUES RADICLEMENT DIFFERENTES DES NOTRES. L'ETUDE DE LA DIALECTIQUE STOICIENNE DEVIENT AINSI UN EXCELLENT REVELATEUR DE NOS PROPRES PREJUGES ET DE LA FACON DONT NOUS-MEMES AVONS CONSTITUE NOS PROPRES SCIENCES DU LANGAGE ET DU RAISONNEMENT.
Download or read book Epictetus written by A. A. Long and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2002-01-10 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophy of Epictetus, a freed slave in the Roman Empire, has been profoundly influential on Western thought: it offers not only stimulating ideas but practical guidance in living one's life. A. A. Long, a leading scholar of later ancient philosophy, gives the definitive presentation of the thought of Epictetus for a broad readership. Long's fresh and vivid translations of a selection of the best of Epictetus' discourses show that his ideas are as valuable and striking today as they were amost two thousand years ago. The translations are organized thematically within the framework of an authoritative introduction and commentary, which offer a way into this world for those new to it, and illuminating interpretations for those who already know it. Epictetus is known as one of the great Stoic thinkers. But he took the life and conversation of Socrates as his educational model. His Socratic allegiance, scarcely examined before, is a major theme of this ground-breaking book. Long shows how Epictetus offered his students a way of life premised on the values of personal autonomy and integrity. Never a sermonizer, Epictetus engages his students in brilliantly challenging dialogue; Long offers the first accessible study of his argumentative and rhetorical methods. This is a book for anyone interested in what we can learn from ancient philosophy about how to live our lives.
Download or read book Dialectic after Plato and Aristotle written by Thomas Bénatouïl and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies the different conceptions of dialectic (art of argumentation, logic) during the Hellenistic and early Imperial periods.
Download or read book Les Sto ciens et leur logique written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
