Download or read book L mergence du sujet thique dans la cr ation du Comit Consultatif National d Ethique et son premier avis written by Jacques Faucher and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude de la création du Comité Consultatif National d'Ethique et de son premier avis sur les prélèvements de tissus d'embryons ou de fœtus humains exige de conjoindre l'analyse d'une institution et la réflexion sur la lecture de texte. L'appel fait à un sujet d'accéder à sa pleine capacité éthique singulière procède de l'institutionnalisation d'un lieu de débat public et de l'acte de lecture d'un texte, deux figures de l'institution du croire. Le rôle de l'Etat apparaît décisif dans la création d'une institution instituée instituante. La question d'une parole qui ne soit pas que normative est posée. Le recours à la sémiotique de la lettre et à la psychanalyse confirme que la finalité de la bioéthique est moins l'encadrement des pratiques que le devenir-sujet. La théologie catholique se révèle féconde pour réfléchir sur les institutions visant un consensus (le Concile) et sur le dialogue avec les quasi-religions séculières pour une éthique poétique et " la naissance d'un fils ".

Download or read book L mergence du sujet thique dans la cr ation du Comit consultatif national d thique et son premier avis written by Jacques Faucher and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Manuel du Comit consultatif national d thique written by Eric Martinez and published by Les Etudes Hospitalières. This book was released on 2004 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institution sui generis, le Comité consultatif national d'éthique (CCNE) s'impose désormais comme une clé du passage de l'éthique au droit dans les domaines de la bioéthique et de la santé publique. Ses avis prennent non seulement place au cœur des grandes questions de société de notre temps mais constituent un apport essentiel pour les professionnels de santé confrontés à une imprégnation croissante des pratiques professionnelles par les enjeux éthiques. L'ouvrage se divise en deux parties successivement consacrées à l'approche institutionnelle des comités d'éthique et à la " production normative " du Comité. La première offre un guide des différents modèles de comités constitués aux échelons locaux, nationaux et internationaux, et se consacre à la description institutionnelle du CCNE. Elle offre ainsi aux praticiens un outil utile à toute démarche de constitution d'un comité d'éthique et permet de nourrir la réflexion sur la nature juridique, le rôle et le fonctionnement des comités d'éthique. La seconde se fonde sur une présentation exhaustive et thématique des avis du CCNE et des principes qu'il a su dégager ainsi que de leur traduction juridique. Cette approche autorise un accès pratique à tous les grands thèmes de réflexion comme à l'ensemble des recommandations formulées par le Comité, de sa création (en 1983) à la révision des lois de bioéthique. Elle met ainsi en évidence la participation de cette institution à l'élaboration de la règle juridique et déontologique. Ce manuel du CCNE met en évidence l'originalité et l'utilité de l'apport du Comité d'éthique dans le processus d'élaboration d'un droit d'émergence de la volonté démocratique dans le contexte d'une complexité croissante. Il concerne les professionnels de santé, les praticiens du droit, les étudiants et tous ceux qui portent intérêt aux questions éthiques et à leur place dans nos univers professionnels et sociaux.

Download or read book Le comit consultatif national d thique et l institutionalisation d un d bat public relatif l thique biom dicale written by François Alias and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SI L'ON PROCEDE A LA MISE EN PERSPECTIVE HISTORIQUE DE L'APPARITION DU COMITE CONSULTATIF NATIONAL D'ETHIQUE POUR LES SCIENCES DE LA VIE ET DE LA SANTE, L'ON PEUT VOIR QUE CETTE INSTITUTION ENTRETIENT DE PAR SA GENEALOGIE DES LIENS PARTICULIERS AVEC LA LOGIQUE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET QU'ELLE S'INSCRIT DANS UN LONG PROCESSUS DE DEMOCRATISATION DE LA GESTION DES PROBLEMES ETHIQUES SUSCITES PAR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES SCIENCES BIOMEDICALES. LE COMITE FRANCAIS PARTICIPE DE CETTE EVOLUTION PAR LE FAIT QU'IL A RECU LA MISSION ORIGINALE D'ARTICULER SA FONCTION DE CONSEIL AVEC UNE FONCTION D'ANIMATION DU DEBAT PUBLIC. L'ON PEUT SE POSER LA QUESTION DE SAVOIR QUEL VA ETRE LE RAPPORT ENTRE LA MISSION EXPLICITE D'UN TEL COMITE ET SON EFFICIENCE POLITIQUE REELLE AU REGARD DE SON ENRACINEMENT CONCEPTUEL DANS LA LOGIQUE DU PROGRES SCIENTIFIQUE ET MEDICAL ET DANS CELLE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME ET DE LA DEMOCRATIE. IL EST IMPORTANT DE CONFRONTER LES POTENTIALITES OPERATOIRES STRUCTURELLES D'UN TEL COMITE A LA REALITE DES DEMARCHES ENTREPRISES POUR ENGAGER UN PROCESSUS DE REGULATION PAR LE DROIT DES PROBLEMES SOCIAUX RELEVANT DE L'ETHIQUE BIOMEDICALE ET DE DEGAGER LES CONSEQUENCES POLITIQUES ET DEMOCRATIQUES PRATIQUES DU RECOURS A UNE INSTANCE CHARGEE A LA FOIS DE CONSTRUIRE UN DISCOURS ETHIQUE PERTINENT ET D'ANIMER UN DEBAT PUBLIC. DE QUELLE SORTE D'AUTORITE CE COMITE SE TROUVET-IL INVESTI? DANS QUELLES LIMITES SON ROLE CONFINE-T-IL A UNE FONCTION D'EXPERTISE? ....

Download or read book Le devoir d exp rimenter written by Jean-Noël Missa and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 1996-03-27 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ouvrage réunit des études approfondies abordant, sous des angles originaux, le caractère pluriel de l'expérimentation sur l'homme. La première partie s'intéresse à des situations particulières de la recherche en clinique humaine. Sont ainsi analysées, les questions éthiques qui se posent dans divers secteurs de la recherche médicale. La seconde partie rassemble des études juridiques et philosophiques qui envisagent la question des structures actuelles de régulation en matière de recherche biomédicale (comités d'éthique, lois sur l'expérimentation humaine, recommandations internationales...) ainsi que les dimensions sociales et philosophiques de l'expérimentation humaine.

Download or read book Les instances nationales d thique written by Sonia Le Bris and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La présente publication est le fruit d'une enquête lancée auprès des pays membres et observateurs du Conseil de l'Europe afin d'obtenir la photographie la plus fidèle possible des comités nationaux ou instances nationales d'éthique existant en Europe. Au-delà du simple répertoire, l'objectif de cette enquête était de mieux appréhender tant les modes de constitution et d'organisation de ces différents organes que leurs missions et leurs actions. Après analyse, on a pu constater que, par delà les différences de structures entre comité national d'éthique et instances nationales d'éthique, leur mode d'organisation interne et les missions ou actions que ceux-ci ont à mener sont comparables.

Download or read book Une m me thique pour tous written by Henri Atlan and published by Editions Odile Jacob. This book was released on 1997 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peut-on éduquer à la tolérance et comment? Quel rôle doivent être amenés à jouer les comités d'éthique dans cette perspective? Aux côtés de médecins et de chercheurs, philosophes, religieux, anthropologues, neuropsychologues, juristes, éducateurs, ont débattu de ces questions fondamentales pour l'avenir de nos sociétés.

Download or read book Manuel du comit consultatif national d thique written by Martinez and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book 40 ans de bio thique en France written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Les grands avis du Comit consultatif national d thique written by France. Comité consultatif national d'éthique pour les sciences de la vie et de la santé and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Premier ouvrage consacré à l'analyse des "Grands Avis" du Comité Consultatif National d'Ethique, ce recueil commenté couvre trente ans de réflexion bioéthique, au confluent des sciences de l'humain et des sciences de l'homme. L'évolution permanente et effrénée de la science impose une adaptation permanente du cadre normatif et, dans ce contexte, les échanges entre éthique et droit se révèlent denses et complexes à appréhender. Rédigé par des juristes, l'ouvrage s'adresse aux universitaires de toutes disciplines, aux professionnels du droit et de la santé, aux chercheurs, aux étudiants mais également aux citoyens soucieux de s'informer dans des domaines qui concernent chacun de nous dans son intimité comme dans la Cité. Le présent ouvrage est donc avant tout un outil pédagogique conçu pour démontrer combien sont essentiels les échanges entre les discours éthiques et juridiques, afin de réguler, freiner ou inversement promouvoir, réformer les attentes d'un corps social constitué de patients, de chercheurs, de professionnels de santé, d'établissements, d'institutions aux exigences souvent complexes, ambivalentes, voire contradictoires. Accessible parce que dynamique, cet ouvrage ne tombe cependant pas dans la facilité d'une "vulgarisation déformante et moins disante". Original et rigoureux, l'ouvrage adopte une approche thématique des avis du Comité. L'organisation des développements permet de confronter les enjeux éthiques et le droit dans un contexte en permanente évolution.

Download or read book For a meaningful artificial intelligence written by Cédric Villani and published by Conseil national du numérique. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector written by Philipp Fluri and published by DCAF. This book was released on 2003 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Acting in an Uncertain World written by Michel Callon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A call for a new form of democracy in which “hybrid forums” composed of experts and laypeople address such sociotechnical controversies as hazardous waste, genetically modified organisms, and nanotechnology. Controversies over such issues as nuclear waste, genetically modified organisms, asbestos, tobacco, gene therapy, avian flu, and cell phone towers arise almost daily as rapid scientific and technological advances create uncertainty and bring about unforeseen concerns. The authors of Acting in an Uncertain World argue that political institutions must be expanded and improved to manage these controversies, to transform them into productive conversations, and to bring about “technical democracy.” They show how “hybrid forums”—in which experts, non-experts, ordinary citizens, and politicians come together—reveal the limits of traditional delegative democracies, in which decisions are made by quasi-professional politicians and techno-scientific information is the domain of specialists in laboratories. The division between professionals and laypeople, the authors claim, is simply outmoded. The authors argue that laboratory research should be complemented by everyday experimentation pursued in the real world, and they describe various modes of cooperation between the two. They explore a range of concrete examples of hybrid forums that have dealt with sociotechnical controversies including nuclear waste disposal in France, industrial waste and birth defects in Japan, a childhood leukemia cluster in Woburn, Massachusetts, and mad cow disease in the United Kingdom. The authors discuss the implications for political decision making in general and describe a “dialogic” democracy that enriches traditional representative democracy. To invent new procedures for consultation and representation, they suggest, is to contribute to an endless process that is necessary for the ongoing democratization of democracy.

Download or read book Palliative Care for Chronic Cancer Patients in the Community written by Michael Silbermann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new global cancer data suggests that the global burden has risen to 18.1 million new cases per year and 9.6 million cancer deaths per year. A number of factors appear to be driving this increase, in particular, a growing and aging global population and an increase of exposure to cancer risk factors linked to social and economic development. For rapidly-growing economies, the data suggests a shift from poverty- or infection-related cancers to those associated with lifestyles more typical in industrialized countries. There is still large geographical diversity in cancer occurrence and variations in the magnitude and profile of the disease between and within world regions. There are specific types of cancer that dominate globally: lung, female breast and colorectal cancer, and the regional variations in common cancer types signal the extent to which societal, economic and lifestyle changes interplay to deferentially impact on the profile of this most complex group of diseases. Unfortunately, despite advances in cancer care, a significant proportion of patients at home, experience sub-optimal outcomes. Barriers to successful treatment outcomes include, but are not limited to: access to oncologists in the primary health centers, non-adherence, lack of experienced oncology and palliative care nurses in the community, inadequate monitoring and the lack of training of family and pediatric physicians. Telemedicine approaches, including telephone triage/education, telemonitoring, teleconsultation and status tracking through mobile applications, have shown promise in further improving outcomes, in particular for chronic cancer patients following their hospitalization. Lessons can be learned from existing hospices in North America, the United Kingdom, Australia, Centers of Excellence in African (Uganda) and modern community services in India (Kerala). An important goal of this book is to describe and encourage professionals to develop new community programs in palliative care, which include training and empowering physicians and nurses in the community on the principles of palliative care. The Middle East Cancer Consortium (MECC) together with the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the American Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) have conducted multiple courses ranging from basic palliative care to more specialized training in palliative care for multiple nationalities in Europe, Asia and Africa. Our experience clearly indicates that, to promote such activities, one needs strong leadership and confirmed political will to support the endeavor. The new book will emphasize the importance of having a core of multiple stakeholders including community leaders, government, NGOs and media to be actively involved in advocating for the cause and generating public awareness. This text will provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the outside-of-the-hospital treatment of cancer patients by medical, paramedical and volunteer personnel. In doing so, this text will encourage the creation of new palliative care services improving upon the existing ones and stimulate further research in this field. Part 1 of the text will begin with an overview of the current state of affairs of services provided to cancer patients while being cared for by primary health centers. It will also review the current literature regarding medical and psychological-based therapy options in the community for cancer patients at different stages of their disease. Part 2 will address the unique role of the community nurse, within the framework of the multidisciplinary team treating the patient, in the attempt to provide optimal evaluation and care in very challenging situations (such as with terminal patients). Part 3 will provide insightful models of this new discipline and serve as a valuable resource for physicians, nurses, social workers and others involved in the care of cancer patients. The book will take a multidisciplinary approach, integrating clinical and environmental data for practical management to enhance the efficacy of treatment while relieving suffering. Part 4 will also discuss the application of modern technological approaches to track symptoms, quality of life, diet, mobility, duration of sleep and medication use (including pain killers) in chronic cancer patients in the community. Part 5 of the book will also be devoted to modes of developing a collaborative program between governmental and non-governmental organization sectors. This includes volunteer workers in close collaboration with medical professionals for providing emotional and spiritual support, nursing care, nutritional support and empowering family caregivers. Such a model makes palliative care in the community a “people’s movement”, thus transferring part of the responsibility and ownership to the community.

Download or read book The Nature of Sympathy written by Max Scheler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nature of Sympathy explores, at different levels, the social emotions of fellow-feeling, the sense of identity, love and hatred, and traces their relationship to one another and to the values with which they are associated. Scheler criticizes other writers, from Adam Smith to Freud, who have argued that the sympathetic emotions derive from self-interested feelings or instincts. He reviews the evaluations of love and sympathy current in different historical periods and in different social and religious environments, and concludes by outlining a theory of fellow-feeling as the primary source of our knowledge of one another.A prolific writer and a stimulating thinker, Max Scheler ranks second only to Husserl as a leading member of the German phenomenological school. Scheler's work lies mostly in the fields of ethics, politics, sociology, and religion. He looked to the emotions, believing them capable, in their own quality, of revealing the nature of the objects, and more especially the values, to which they are in principle directed.

Download or read book French books in print anglais written by Electre and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Perspectives of Law and Culture on the End of life Legislations in France Germany India Italy and United Kingdom written by Stéphanie Rohlfing-Dijoux and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Présentation de l'éditeur : "The interactions between law and culture in addressing the legal problems at the end of a life are currently being discussed in many countries. The discourse on this issue should be multidisciplinary, taking into account its legal, medical, ethical, philosophical and anthropological aspects. The concepts designed to manage the legal problems that occur when a life comes to an end are closely linked to the culture of each country. For this reason, countries with different cultural backgrounds have been selected for this comparative end-of-life study. In France, Germany and Italy, which have a continental legal system, the United Kingdom, which has a common law system, and India, the various religions and cultures exert an important influence on the modernisation of the legislation in this respect. The book deals with recent legislative changes and developments in the countries surveyed."