Download or read book L accaparement des biens communs written by Élodie Bertrand and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La marchandisation tendancielle de portions grandissantes de la vie humaine et des ressources communes doit-elle être interprétée comme un pillage nuisible et destructeur ou comme un processus collectivement profitable ? Force est de constater qu'elle conduit aujourd'hui à l'extension du domaine des biens privés, au détriment de celui des biens publics et des biens communs. Face à celle-ci s'élabore une série de revendications multiples autour du commun et des communs en vue de contester l'accaparement capitaliste et de promouvoir une gouvernance démocratique de ceux-ci. Que sont les biens communs ? Comment peuvent-ils être légitimement pensés, gérés ? En quoi nous permettent-ils de repenser et de réinstituer le rapport des humains à la propriété, à leur(s) milieu(x), à leur environnement ? Cet ouvrage collectif s'attache à développer ces questions sur les plans d'abord des théories puis des terrains.
Download or read book L accaparement des biens communs written by Collectif and published by Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre. This book was released on 2022-05-20 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La marchandisation tendancielle de portions grandissantes de la vie humaine et des ressources communes doit-elle être interprétée comme un pillage nuisible et destructeur ou comme un processus collectivement profitable ? Force est de constater qu’elle conduit aujourd’hui à l’extension du domaine des biens privés, au détriment de celui des biens publics et des biens communs. Face à celle-ci s’élabore une série de revendications multiples autour du commun et des communs en vue de contester l’accaparement capitaliste et de promouvoir une gouvernance démocratique de ceux-ci. Que sont les biens communs ? Comment peuvent-ils être légitimement pensés, gérés ? En quoi nous permettent-ils de repenser et de réinstituer le rapport des humains à la propriété, à leur(s) milieu(x), à leur environnement ? Cet ouvrage collectif s’attache à développer ces questions sur les plans d’abord des théories puis des terrains.
Download or read book L accaparement des biens communs written by Pierre Crétois and published by . This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La première partie de l'ourvage : La contribution de philosophie politique de Stéphane Haber met en discussion la trilogie que Schmitt considère comme fondatrice des sociétés politiques : prendre/partager/exploiter, pour en proposer une alternative : donner/posséder et gérer en commun/préserver, en s'appuyant notamment sur l'anthropologie du don et la théorie des communs. Sa conclusion vise néanmoins à mettre en garde contre toute tentative de réduction du réel à un modèle théorique pur. Le chapitre écrit par Pierre Crétois considérant la philosophie du droit de propriété, critique l'approche courante selon laquelle le droit de propriété comme contrôle absolu de l'individu sur son bien est un élément essentiel d'une théorie de la justice. Il montre que les différentes formes d'appropriation expriment et régulent des relations sociales quant aux ressources. Maxime Desmarais-Tremblay, proposant une étude de philosophie de l'économie, analyse, dans sa contribution, les prolongements qu'a connus un des concepts dû à Richard A. Musgrave, ayant fait l'objet d'une forte polémique parmi les économistes, à savoir celui de "bien méritoire" . En particulier, il vise à clarifier les différents arguments ayant été mobilisés jusqu'à aujourd'hui pour justifier la non-appropriation privative de ce type de biens. Martin Deleixhe, se plaçant sur le terrain de la théorie politique, met en lumière l'intérêt des tenants de la démocratie radicale pour les biens communs, pour autant que ces derniers sont associés à une autogestion durable de la production, réinstituant les parties prenantes en maîtres de leur propre destin. L'autogestion des biens communs apparaît alors comme la forme de référence du renouvellement des pratiques démocratiques. La deuxième partie de l'ouvrage : Tout d'abord, Léa Eynaud, entend revenir sur le problème de la fondation politique de la catégorie de biens communs. Plus précisément, son article vise, au travers d'une approche de sociologie pragmatiste, à étudier les pratiques d'acteurs qui s'engagent à contre-sens de la privatisation des ressources, notamment avec les cas d'une coopérative de fourniture d'énergie renouvelable (Enercoop) et d'une ressourcerie. Rémi Schweizer, quant à lui, se propose de revenir aux expériences historiques des communs en les explorant sous l'angle des dynamiques d'appropriation qu'elles impliquent. L'enjeu consiste à repartir du terrain pour en tirer certains enseignements pour les communs modernes. Le cas des Alpes suisses est pour ce faire mobilisé : à travers l'exemple des Bisses Valaisans, c'est-à-dire d'un réseau d'eau entretenu et utilisé au sein d'une communauté agricole. Loin d'échapper aux logiques d'appropriation et d'exclusion, l'enchevêtrement de droits qui accompagnent l'exploitation des bisses ne repose ni sur une négation de la propriété, ni sur une subversion qui romprait avec une tradition exclusiviste. Les bisses se rapprochent au contraire, à certains égards, de biens clubs au sein et à la marge desquels les relations de pouvoir et les inégalités doivent être interrogées. Le texte de la politiste, Eleonora Gentilucci, présente les arguments des opposants à la "biopiraterie" , cette appropriation privée de semences qui sont considérées comme un bien commun de l'humanité. Un panorama des actions menées face à cette menace pour la biodiversité entend montrer l'efficacité de cette action quand elle est d'abord menée au niveau local. Natalia Frozel Barros, enfin, fait une analyse politique l'évolution du principe juridique de patrimoine commun de l'humanité gérant les ressources minières des fonds marins. D'abord élaboré dans un souci de communalisation de ces fonds, qui visait à empêcher une appropriation par les Etats, à réduire les inégalités internationales, et même à promouvoir la paix mondiale, celui-ci s'est orienté vers la possibilité d'une marchandisation et d'une appropriation étatique qui ne dit pas son nom. L'auteur mène cette étude en analysant les discours des négociateurs, qui disent vouloir s'adapter à la conjoncture internationale alors que ce sont eux qui participent de cette évolution libérale.
Download or read book LTP written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Colloque international sur l exploitation des oc ans Bordeaux mars 1971 Communications written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book RBPH written by Société pour le progrès des études philologiques et historiques and published by . This book was released on 1939 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Tendances de la Cohsion Sociale written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons written by Blake Hudson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "commons" has come to mean many things to many people, and the term is often used inconsistently. The study of the commons has expanded dramatically since Garrett Hardin’s The Tragedy of the Commons (1968) popularized the dilemma faced by users of common pool resources. This comprehensive Handbook serves as a unique synthesis and resource for understanding how analytical frameworks developed within the literature assist in understanding the nature and management of commons resources. Such frameworks include those related to Institutional Analysis and Development, Social-Ecological Systems, and Polycentricity, among others. The book aggregates and analyses these frameworks to lay a foundation for exploring how they apply according to scholars across a wide range of disciplines. It includes an exploration of the unique problems arising in different disciplines of commons study, including natural resources (forests, oceans, water, energy, ecosystems, etc), economics, law, governance, the humanities, and intellectual property. It shows how the analytical frameworks discussed early in the book facilitate interdisciplinarity within commons scholarship. This interdisciplinary approach within the context of analytical frameworks helps facilitate a more complete understanding of the similarities and differences faced by commons resource users and managers, the usefulness of the commons lens as an analytical tool for studying resource management problems, and the best mechanisms by which to formulate policies aimed at addressing such problems.
Download or read book Land Justice Re imagining Land Food and the Commons written by Justine M. Williams and published by Food First Books. This book was released on 2017-06-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, the various strands of the food movement have made enormous strides in calling attention the many shortcomings and injustices of our food and agricultural system. Farmers, activists, scholars, and everyday citizens have also worked creatively to rebuild local food economies, advocate for food justice, and promote more sustainable, agroecological farming practices. However, the movement for fairer, healthier, and more autonomous food is continually blocked by one obstacle: land access. As long as land remains unaffordable and inaccessible to most people, we cannot truly transform the food system. The term land-grabbing is most commonly used to refer to the large-scale acquisition of agricultural land in Asian, African, or Latin American countries by foreign investors. However, land has and continues to be “grabbed” in North America, as well, through discrimination, real estate speculation, gentrification, financialization, extractive energy production, and tourism. This edited volume, with chapters from a wide range of activists and scholars, explores the history of land theft, dispossession, and consolidation in the United States. It also looks at alternative ways forward toward democratized, land justice, based on redistributive policies and cooperative ownership models. With prefaces from leaders in the food justice and family farming movements, the book opens with a look at the legacies of white-settler colonialism in the southwestern United States. From there, it moves into a collectively-authored section on Black Agrarianism, which details the long history of land dispossession among Black farmers in the southeastern US, as well as the creative acts of resistance they have used to acquire land and collectively farm it. The next section, on gender, explores structural and cultural discrimination against women landowners in the Midwest and also role of “womanism” in land-based struggles. Next, a section on the cross-border implications of land enclosures and consolidations includes a consideration of what land justice could mean for farm workers in the US, followed by an essay on the challenges facing young and aspiring farmers. Finally, the book explores the urban dimensions of land justice and their implications for locally-autonomous food systems, and lessons from previous struggles for democratized land access. Ultimately, the book makes the case that to move forward to a more equitable, just, sustainable, and sovereign agriculture system, the various strands of the food movement must come together for land justice.
Download or read book Knowing our lands and resources written by Roué, Marie and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Welfare Theory Public Action and Ethical Values written by Roger E. Backhouse and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative history of welfare economics challenges the view that welfare economics can be discussed without taking ethical values into account. Whatever their theoretical commitments, when economists have considered practical problems relating to public policy, they have adopted a wider range of ethical values, whether equality, justice, freedom, or democracy. Even canonical authors in the history of welfare economics are shown to have adopted ethical positions different from those with which they are commonly associated. Welfare Theory, Public Action, and Ethical Values explores the reasons and implications of this, drawing on concepts of welfarism and non-welfarism developed in modern welfare economics. The authors exemplify how economic theory, public affairs and political philosophy interact, challenging the status quo in order to push economists and historians to reconsider the nature and meaning of welfare economics.
Download or read book The Global Idea of the Commons written by Donald Macon Nonini and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last three decades, corporations allied with scientists and universities, national and regional governments, and international financial institutions have, through a variety of mechanisms associated with neo-liberal globalization, acted to dispossess large proportions of the world's population of their commons' resources and enclose them for profit making. In response, throughout the global South and in the cities of the global North, large numbers of people have formed movements to defend the commons in all their variety. The idea of the commons has thus emerged as a global idea, and commons have emerged as sites of conflict around the world. The essays in this forum assess strategically the situations of selected commons in a variety of diagnostic sites where they exist, the ways in which they are being transformed by the incursions of capital and state, and the ways in which they are becoming the locus of struggle for those who depend on them to survive. Donald M. Nonini is Professor of Anthropology and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He has published numerous books, articles, and book chapters on Southeast Asian state formation, the cultural politics of Chinese transnationalism in and from Southeast Asia, and local politics in the southern United States. Recent articles include "Diasporas and Globalization" (2005) and "Indonesia Seen by Its Outside Insiders: Its Chinese Alters in Transnational Space" (2006). His latest book, co-written with Dorothy Holland et al., is Local Democracy Under Siege: Activism, Public Interests and Private Politics (2007).
Download or read book Septi me Congr s Mondial sujet Th orie et pratique de la repr sentation 17 pamphlets written by International Political Science Association and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dictionary of French and English English and French written by John Bellows and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Property Rights in a Social and Ecological Context written by Susan Hanna and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection of papers in the book Property Rights and the Environment: Social and Ecological Issues, (6) and this companion volume examine the relationships between people, the environment, and property rights and the ways in which a given social and ecological context affects those relationships. The papers are products of a research program at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm. The main objective of the program was to convene social scientists and natural scientists to address research questions in their full social and ecological dimensions.The program's participants addressed five general issues related to property rights and the environment: (1) the design of governance systems for sustainability; (2) the relationship between equity, stewardship, and environmental resilience; (3) the use of traditional knowledge in resource management, (4) the mechanisms that link people to their environments, and (5) the role played by population and poverty. This volume presents case studies that address questions of design application in those five areas.(6) Also available: Property Rights and the Environment: Social and Ecological Issues. (ISBN 0-8213-3415-8) Stock No. 13415.
Download or read book Bulletin Thomas More written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
