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Book A Fracture Mechanics and Fractographic Study of Fatigue Crack Propagation Resistance in 17 4 PH Stainless Steels

Download or read book A Fracture Mechanics and Fractographic Study of Fatigue Crack Propagation Resistance in 17 4 PH Stainless Steels written by T. W. Crooker and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A determination of fatigue-crack propagation resistance in heat-treated samples of 17-4 PH stainless steel has been made, together with correlative microscopic observations via electron fractography. Two rolled plates of 1/2-in. thickness were investigated, one vacuum melted (VM) and heat treated to the H1050 condition and the other argon-oxygen melted (AOM) and heat treated to the H1050 and H1150 conditions. Crack-growth rates (da/dN) were obtained in ambient laboratory air as a function of stress-intensity factor range delta K using single-edge-notched (SEN) tension specimens. The effect of stress ratio R on da/dN was examined; values of R = 0.04, 0.40, 0.67, and 0.80 were employed. Microscopic modes of crack propagation determined by electron fractography were utilized to explain differences in macroscopic crack-growth behavior. Both cleavage and microvoid coalescence can appear as modes of cyclic crack propagation in this family of steels, to the detriment of cyclic crack-growth resistance. When cleavage is present, the amount appears to be independent of delta K over a wide spectrum of delta K levels. Moreover, the incidence of cleavage (and accelerated cyclic crack propagation rates) increases significantly with ratio R. It was found that the heat treatment can be adjusted to minimize the incidence of cleavage, and that slight variation in alloy processing serves to eliminate cleavage and promote striation formation, while enhancing the fracture toughness. (Author).

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals

Download or read book Micromechanism of Cleavage Fracture of Metals written by Jianhong Chen and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors focus on the description of the physical nature of cleavage fracture to offer scientists, engineers and students a comprehensive physical model which vividly describes the cleavage microcracking processes operating on the local (microscopic) scale ahead of a defect. The descriptions of the critical event and the criteria for cleavage fracture will instruct readers in how to control the cleavage processes and optimize microstructure to improve fracture toughness of metallic materials. - Physical (mechanical) processes of cleavage fracture operating on the local (microscopic) scale, with the focus on the crack nucleation and crack propagation across the particle/grain and grain/grain boundaries - Critical event, i.e., the stage of greatest difficulty in forming the microcrack, which controls the cleavage fracture - Criteria triggering the cleavage microcracking with incorporation of the actions of macroscopic loading environment into the physical model - Effects of microstructure on the cleavage fracture, including the effects of grain size, second phase particles and boundary - Comprehensive description of the brittle fracture emerging in TiAl alloys and TiNi memory alloys

Book Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards

Download or read book Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theses on any subject submitted by the academic libraries in the UK and Ireland.

Book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology     Catalog

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Metals Abstracts

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Creep Fatigue Fracture  Analysis of Internal Damage

Download or read book Creep Fatigue Fracture Analysis of Internal Damage written by Weisheng Zhou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of Stainless Steel Under Mode 1

Download or read book Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of Stainless Steel Under Mode 1 written by Ahmad Azam Azizan Azlan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stainless steel is widely used in the industries nowadays due to their good properties of resistance to corrosion and rust. Due to its application in many industries, an analysis of fatigue crack growth was carried out to study the effect of stress ratio. The study of fatigue crack growth is important since fatigue has become a critical issue in industries that plague any structures that is subjected to cyclic and variable loading. A necessary analysis of fatigue crack growth need to be done to study the behaviour of fatigue crack growth. The effect of stress ratio on fatigue crack growth can affect the behavior of fatigue crack growth. In the project, three different stress ratios were used to investigate the effect of stress ratio towards crack growth. As the stress ratio increase, the stress intensity threshold and fracture toughness will decrease. This shows that an increasing stress ratio will lead to material failure. This happens when the stress intensity factor has entered the critical region where it exceeds the fracture toughness value. To remain the material unbroken or fail, the stress intensity factor value must not exceed the value of stress intensity threshold where below the stress intensity threshold value, the material remains stable. An analysis of fatigue crack growth was done using MSC software where the stress analysis is done using MSC PATRAN and MSC NASTRAN. After the results of stress analysis were obtained, the analysis of fatigue crack growth with different stress ratio was done using MSC FATIGUE software. Life prediction of the material is determined using Modified Paris Law equation of Fracture Mechanics. At certain level of stresses, below the endurance limit of the material, the effect of stress ratio does not affecting the life of the material. This is because the stress is not big enough to break the material.

Book Brittle Fracture in Steel

    Book Details:
  • Author : Great Britain. Admiralty. Advisory Committee on Structural Steel
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1962
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 226 pages

Download or read book Brittle Fracture in Steel written by Great Britain. Admiralty. Advisory Committee on Structural Steel and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Duplex Stainless Steels

Download or read book Duplex Stainless Steels written by Iris Alvarez-Armas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Duplex Stainless Steels (DSSs) are chromium-nickel-molybdenum-iron alloys that are usually in proportions optimized for equalizing the volume fractions of austenite and ferrite. Due to their ferritic-austenitic microstructure, they possess a higher mechanical strength and a better corrosion resistance than standard austenitic steels. This type of steel is now increasing its application and market field due to its very good properties and relatively low cost. This book is a review of the most recent progress achieved in the last 10 years on microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength properties, as well as applications, due to the development of new grades. Special attention will be given to fatigue and fracture behavior and to proposed models to account for mechanical behavior. Each subject will be developed in chapters written by experts recognized around the international industrial and scientific communities. The use of duplex stainless steels has grown rapidly in the last 10 years, particularly in the oil and gas industry, chemical tankers, pulp and paper as well as the chemical industry. In all these examples, topics like welding, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength properties (mainly in the fatigue domain) are crucial. Therefore, the update of welding and corrosion properties and the introduction of topics like texture effects, fatigue and fracture strength properties, and mechanical behavior modeling give this book specific focus and character.

Book Brittle Fracture in Steel

Download or read book Brittle Fracture in Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Cracking Phenomena in Welds IV

Download or read book Cracking Phenomena in Welds IV written by Thomas Böllinghaus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth volume in the well-established series of compendiums devoted to the subject of weld hot cracking. It contains the papers presented at the 4th International Cracking Workshop held in Berlin in April 2014. In the context of this workshop, the term “cracking” refers to hot cracking in the classical and previous sense, but also to cold cracking, stress-corrosion cracking and elevated temp. solid-state cracking. A variety of different cracking subjects are discussed, including test standards, crack prediction, weldability determination, crack mitigation, stress states, numerical modelling, and cracking mechanisms. Likewise, many different alloys were investigated such as aluminum alloys, copper-aluminum dissimilar metal, austenitic stainless steel, nickel base alloys, duplex stainless steel, creep resistant steel, and high strength steel.