Download or read book International Mergers and Acquisitions Activity Since 1990 written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-29 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now a well-know fact that mergers and acquisitions activity comes in waves. The most recent wave, the 5th takeover wave of the 1990s, was characterized by an unprecedented number of corporate restructurings in terms of mergers and acquisitions (M&As), public-to-private transactions, spin-offs and divestitures, and leveraged recapitalizations. Following the collapse of the stock market in March 2000, M&A activity slumped dramatically, but this pause ended in the second half of 2004 when takeover deals occurred again quite frequently. Indeed, some observers wonder whether the 6th takeover wave has started. The takeover wave in the 1990s was particularly remarkable in terms of size and geographical dispersion. For the first time, Continental European firms were as eager to participate as their US and UK counterparts, and M&A activity in Europe hit levels similar to those experienced in the US. Due to its financial impact and the unprecedented activity in Continental Europe, the 5th takeover wave of the 1990s and recent takeover activity (in biotech, utilities, pharmaceuticals) have triggered a great deal of interesting academic research. This volume brings together a selection of insightful papers. An impressive group of international authors address the following themes: takeover regulation; the cyclical pattern of the M&A markets and probable causes and effects; methods to determine the performance of success of M&A actions; cross border deals; means of payment and its effects; studies of hostile bids; high leverage takeovers and delistings.*A selection of the best and latest quantitative research on M&A activity worldwide*Impressive collection of international authors*Provides important insights and implications for practitioners

Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions in Asia written by Roger Y.W. Tang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines recent trends towards mergers and acquisitions in Japan, Greater China and Southeast Asia from 1990 to 2004. Comparisons are made among regions and between countries of particular regions. The economic profiles and investment climates of key countries are discussed and many issues are examined from the perspectives of US-based and UK-based investors because they play significant roles in Mergers and Acquisitions activities in all regions of the world. The practices and management strategies in Asia are also compared with those observed in the United States and the United Kingdom where appropriate.

Download or read book International Mergers and Acquisitions written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cross border Mergers and Acquisitions written by O. Morresi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their explosion in the mid-1990s, mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have turned into a global phenomenon with growing prevalence. A large number of theoretical and empirical studies focus on cross-border deals from several perspectives, such as motives, strategic issues, and performance. Most books treat these studies as specific characteristics of M&As, paying little attention to the distinctive elements that differentiate them from domestic operations. In short, there is now a real need for a fresh review and categorization of cross-border deals. Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions is the first book to provide readers with a complete guide to understanding the main concepts, theories, and results driving cross-border M&As. Morresi and Pezzi present an original framework that ties together the growing body of theoretical and empirical studies on the topic. This work describes the relevance of the phenomenon in terms of its economical, geographical, and historical impact, and analyzes the market- and accounting-based performance of cross-border deals.

Download or read book The Handbook of International Mergers and Acquisitions written by David J. BenDaniel and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Success Factors of International Mergers and Acquisitions written by Eduard Fuchs and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Kent (Kent Business School), language: English, abstract: The history of mankind is marked by the striving of a person to surpass oneself. In the early days growth was mainly achieved by enlarging the own family, and during the times of sedentarisation growth was achieved by claiming more areas of arable land. These two human characteristics have survived to the present day and have been transferred into modern world economy - on the one hand striving for more and on the other hand the increase of own power or influence. Nowadays those men are called entrepreneurs, and they take care of these things in the economic world through Mergers and Acquisitions. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that this kind of enterprise growth has found more and more approval in the course of the last years. It is easy to recognize that development by comparing the impressively increasing transaction volumes. That this trend will obviously continue has been confirmed by one of the most recent surveys conducted by the Boston Consulting Group (Kronimus et al., 2009). According to the survey every fifth company in Europe plans an acquisition in the year 2010 - in spite of the continuing economic crisis. These figures look impressive, but if one gets deeper into the subject, one realises that almost 70% of these mergers do not achieve the intended objectives (Palmer, n.d.), or are even regarded as a complete failure (Habeck et al., 2000). Remarkable is the fact that there are even unsuccessful mergers involving financially sound companies. Therefore, it can be concluded that the success of a merger or a takeover not only depends on the financial evaluation of the involved organisations but rather that there must be other factors which play a significant role. These other factors will be identified in this paper and their importance will be critically discussed.

Download or read book MERGER AND INTEGRATION OF COMMERCIAL BANKS INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA written by Xiaojian Ren and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) of commercial banks have been at a climax throughout the world, and the mode of M&A has been accepted by western countries, bringing new opportunities for the development of the banking industry. In a majority of the countries of the world, the banking industry is involved in a wave of economic M&A. Developed countries, such as the United States and those in Europe, have made significant gains through mergers and reorganizations of commercial banks, whetting the appetite of many developing countries' commercial banks to become involved in such activities.In the 21st century, through the development of the world economy and the bank and its special position in this economy, its development model has attracted significant attention. Banks will struggle to maintain their profits as the global economy slows and credit risks increase. China's interest rate liberalization is a major challenge that commercial banks are faced with, including the arduous task of smoothly adapting to the change. The banking industry contains countless bodies, and the business scope is homogenized. Moreover, fierce market competition constantly increases the management pressure in the banking industry. M&A activities have become the strategic choice of many banks. With the widening and deepening of the opening-up and competition degree of China's financial market, domestic banks are continuously penetrated by foreign capital and are facing great challenges, and the inherent desire of M&A is constantly presented. Compared with European and American commercial banks, the commercial banks in China are in a special situation: weak market competition, too much government intervention, more M&A aimed at preventing regional financial risks, and fewer M&A cases due to the requirements and motivations of commercial banks in the M&A activities. The growth mode of commercial banks includes an endogenous growth model of self-accumulation and a leapfrog growth mode of equity acquisition. Until now, western commercial banks have experienced five waves of M&A activity. The development and expansion of internationally active banks are usually inseparable from equity M&A. M&A activities have become important to international commercial banks seeking to realize leapfrog growth. After reforming, listing, and expanding its capital strength, China's commercial banking industry is actively attempting to realize leapfrog growth through equity M&A. These banks are also gradually transitioning from an endogenous growth mode relying on internal accumulation to a growth mode valuing both endogenous growth and leapfrog development through and external M&A activities. This paper summarizes the rules of the development and expansion of foreign commercial banks through strategic M&A activity by using a systematic analysis of the five waves of international commercial banks' M&A activity. This paper then puts forward the strategies of China's commercial banks as related to strategic M&A activities. Taking the acquisition of Shenzhen Development Bank (hereinafter referred to as SDB) by Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China (hereinafter referred to as "Ping An Group" or "Ping An") as an example, this paper summarizes the background, motivation and process of the M&A of both parties, and focuses on the analysis of synergies after the M&A. Through analysis, this paper finds that all indicators of the two companies have obvious synergies, and Ping An Group, the leading party, has been significantly improved in terms of operation, finance, corporate culture and management after merger and reorganization. To study the efficiency of M&A, this paper takes M&A of Wing Lung Bank by China Merchants Bank's as a case, and draws a conclusion and summarizes the suggestions of Chinese banks to improve the efficiency of merger and acquisition through empirical analysis, case study and other methods. Based on Ping An Group's acquisition of SDB, this paper puts forward recommendations for the merger activity undertaken by China's commercial banks at the end of the paper. These recommendations consider future M&A trends in China's banking industry, the strategic choice related to future M&A activities, and the role of the government in mergers and reorganizations, particularly related to relevant policy formulations, regulatory coordination, the role that control plays, and so on. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, this paper analyzes the current competitive pattern of China's commercial banking industry and at the same time studies the development process and M&A history of the American and overseas banking industry to demonstrate the M&A opportunities in China's commercial banking industry. Second, this paper uses a case study to discuss the M&A strategy, synergistic effects, and M&A efficiency of Chinese commercial banks. Key Words: M&A strategy, Synergistic effect, M&A performance.

Download or read book Global Mergers and Acquisitions written by Abdol S. Soofi and published by Business Expert Press. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book primarily deals with corporate restructuring through mergers and acquisitions (M&As). It critically examines all functions that must be performed in completing an M&A transaction. Domestic and crossborder M&A’s are very similar in many respects even though differences between them also exist. The book includes discussions of international finance and multinational financial management–the topics that arise in cross-border M&A transactions. Given the increasing importance of China as the second largest economy in the world and Chinese companies’ growing merger and acquisition (M&A) activities globally, we devote the last two chapters of the book to China’s outward foreign direct investment and cross-border M&A activities. Moreover, the second volume includes the case studies regarding Chinese foreign direct investment both in Greenfield and acquisition forms give additional insights into challenging tasks of due diligence and post-merger cultural integration that foreign investors face. The M&A literature is a fragmented field of inquiry. This book brings together important, practical insights from this vast literature in a short, but cohesive form that has high managerial relevance.

Download or read book Success factors of international Mergers Acquisitions written by Eduard Fuchs and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-09-03 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Kent (Kent Business School), language: English, abstract: The history of mankind is marked by the striving of a person to surpass oneself. In the early days growth was mainly achieved by enlarging the own family, and during the times of sedentarisation growth was achieved by claiming more areas of arable land. These two human characteristics have survived to the present day and have been transferred into modern world economy – on the one hand striving for more and on the other hand the increase of own power or influence. Nowadays those men are called entrepreneurs, and they take care of these things in the economic world through Mergers and Acquisitions. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that this kind of enterprise growth has found more and more approval in the course of the last years. It is easy to recognize that development by comparing the impressively increasing transaction volumes. That this trend will obviously continue has been confirmed by one of the most recent surveys conducted by the Boston Consulting Group (Kronimus et al., 2009). According to the survey every fifth company in Europe plans an acquisition in the year 2010 – in spite of the continuing economic crisis. These figures look impressive, but if one gets deeper into the subject, one realises that almost 70% of these mergers do not achieve the intended objectives (Palmer, n.d.), or are even regarded as a complete failure (Habeck et al., 2000). Remarkable is the fact that there are even unsuccessful mergers involving financially sound companies. Therefore, it can be concluded that the success of a merger or a takeover not only depends on the financial evaluation of the involved organisations but rather that there must be other factors which play a significant role. These other factors will be identified in this paper and their importance will be critically discussed.

Download or read book Corporate Globalization Through Mergers and Acquisitions written by Leonard Waverman and published by [Calgary] : University of Calgary Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document contains papers on the following: recent trends in merger and acquisition activity in Canadian and selected countries; patterns and motivations in Canadian acquisitions abroad; foreign ownership and corporate strategy; foreign multinational enterprises and merger activity in Canada; hostile takeovers; taxation and Canada-U.S. cross-border acquisitions; and mergers and acquisitions and the public interest.

Download or read book Canadian Domestic and International Mergers and Acquisitions Activity written by Vincenzo Aliberti and published by Dissertation.com. This book was released on 1998-12-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book International Mergers and Acquisitions written by Meredith Brown and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-07-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to be an introduction to what is different in international M & A, and a guide to successful international M & A. Key issues addressed include reconciling the tax and accounting systems and divergent merger legislation of different jurisdictions, resolving differences in corporate culture and governance, dealing with cross-border communications issues, and confronting some of the basic logistical difficulties of an international transaction.

Download or read book German Mergers Acquisitions in the USA written by Bernd Wübben and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bernd Wübben analyzes the success of 87 German mergers and acquisitions in the USA during the period from 1990 to 2004. Employing a study of the capital markets’ reaction and a survey of acquirers’ executives, he shows that US transactions on average enhanced value for German companies and their shareholders. The author integrates the findings of both methodologies to identify the determinants of transaction success, including characteristics of the German acquiring and the US target companies as well as of the acquisition structure and management.

Download or read book International Mergers and Acquisitions Due Diligence written by and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the laws of selected countries in North and Latin America, Europe, Asia, and former Commonwealth countries. Includes United States.

Download or read book Cross Border Mergers and Acquisitions written by Moshfique Uddin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (CBM&As) activity has become an important vehicle for firms’ internationalization and corporate restructuring over the past three decades. Despite the huge volume of global CBM&A activity, however, there are few books which carefully explore the strategies, motives, and consequences of global mergers and acquisitions. This book discusses and synthesizes the theoretical literature on the motivation and performance of international merger activities. Focusing on the UK as a top acquiring country in the European Union, the authors explore the recent trends in cross-border mergers and acquisitions, motives for cross-border mergers and acquisitions, the mergers integration process, home and host countries’ macroeconomic consequences on mergers and acquisitions, and shareholder’s wealth effects on CBM&A. This book explores and sheds much-needed light on the UK CBM&A market, what drives it, and what lessons can be learned for other regions around the globe.

Download or read book The Mergers Acquisitions Handbook written by Milton L. Rock and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1994 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised and updated compendium (1st ed., 1987) of state-of-the-art knowledge and practice, dealing with all major aspects of sound and value-creating mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures in the 1990s. Subjects span the entire MandA process including strategic planning, international dealmaking, sound valuation, optimum pricing, enhancement of shareholder value, tax implications, and the complex area of due diligence. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Download or read book Introduction to Business written by Lawrence J. Gitman and published by . This book was released on 2024-09-16 with total page 1455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.