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Book Miniature Joule Thomson Cryocooling

Download or read book Miniature Joule Thomson Cryocooling written by Ben-Zion Maytal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first in English being entirely dedicated to Miniature Joule-Thomson Cryocooling. The category of Joule-Thomson (JT) cryocoolers takes us back to the roots of cryogenics, in 1895, with figures like Linde and Hampson. The "cold finger" of these cryocoolers is compact, lacks moving parts, and sustains a large heat flux extraction at a steady temperature. Potentially, they cool down unbeatably fast. For example, cooling to below 100 K (minus 173 Celsius) might be accomplished within only a few seconds by liquefying argon. A level of about 120 K can be reached almost instantly with krypton. Indeed, the species of coolant plays a central role dictating the size, the intensity and the level of cryocooling. It is the JT effect that drives these cryocoolers and reflects the deviation of the "real" gas from the ideal gas properties. The nine chapters of the book are arranged in five parts. •The Common Principle of Cyrocoolers shared across the broad variety of cryocooler types •Theoretical Aspects: the JT effect and its inversion, cooling potential of coolants, the liquefaction process, sizing of heat exchangers, level of pressurization, discharge of pressure vessels • Practical Aspects: modes of operation (fast cooldown, continuous, multi-staging, hybrid cryocoolers), pressure sources, configuration, construction and technologies, flow adjustment, MEMS, open and closed cycle, cooldown process and similarity, transient behavior • Mixed Coolant cryocooling: theory, practice and applications • Special Topics: real gas choked flow rates, gas purity, clog formation, optimal fixed orifice, modeling, cryosurgical devices, warming by the inverse JT effect The theoretical aspects may be of interest not only to those working with cryocoolers but also for others with a general interest in "real" gas thermodynamics, such as, for example, the inversion of the JT effect in its differential and integral forms, and the exceptional behavior of the quantum gases. A detailed list of references for each chapter comprises a broad literature survey. It consists of more than 1,200 relevant publications and 450 related patents. The systematically organized content, arranged under a thorough hierarchy of headings, supported by 227 figures and 41 tables, and accompanied by various chronological notes of evolution, enables readers a friendly interaction with the book. Dr. Ben-Zion Maytal is a Senior Researcher at Rafael-Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd., and an Adjunct Senior Teaching Fellow at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Prof. John M. Pfotenhauer holds a joint appointment in the Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin - Madison.

Book Management

Download or read book Management written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Future Energy Conferences and Symposia

Download or read book Future Energy Conferences and Symposia written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fusion Energy Update

Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Dimensions

Download or read book Dimensions written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Meetings

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Department of Energy. Technical Information Center
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1985
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 684 pages

Download or read book Energy Meetings written by United States. Department of Energy. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A listing of forthcoming meetings, conventions, etc.

Book INIS Atomindeks

Download or read book INIS Atomindeks written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Cryogenic Engineering

    Book Details:
  • Author : Klaus D. Timmerhaus
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2007-11-12
  • ISBN : 038746896X
  • Pages : 379 pages

Download or read book Cryogenic Engineering written by Klaus D. Timmerhaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-12 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a benchmark reference work on Cryogenic Engineering which chronicles the major developments in the field. Starting with an historical background, this book reviews the development of data resources now available for cryogenic fields and properties of materials. It presents the latest changes in cryopreservation and the advances over the past 50 years. The book also highlights an exceptional reference listing to provide referral to more details.

Book Management  a Bibliography for NASA Managers

Download or read book Management a Bibliography for NASA Managers written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NASA SP 7500

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1986
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 752 pages

Download or read book NASA SP 7500 written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ninth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference

Download or read book Ninth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference written by K. Yasukochi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1982 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fermilab Report

Download or read book Fermilab Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: