Download or read book Integrating Firearm Injury Prevention Into Health Care written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Health Systems Interventions to Prevent Firearm Injuries and Death written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-17 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Firearm injuries and death are a serious public health concern in the United States. Firearm-related injuries account for tens of thousands of premature deaths of adults and children each year and significantly increase the burden of injury and disability. Firearm injuries are also costly to the health system, accounting for nearly $3 billion in emergency department and inpatient care each year. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine the roles that health systems can play in addressing the epidemic of firearm violence in the United States. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Download or read book Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm Related Violence written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, more than 105,000 people were injured or killed in the United States as the result of a firearm-related incident. Recent, highly publicized, tragic mass shootings in Newtown, CT; Aurora, CO; Oak Creek, WI; and Tucson, AZ, have sharpened the American public's interest in protecting our children and communities from the harmful effects of firearm violence. While many Americans legally use firearms for a variety of activities, fatal and nonfatal firearm violence poses a serious threat to public safety and welfare. In January 2013, President Barack Obama issued 23 executive orders directing federal agencies to improve knowledge of the causes of firearm violence, what might help prevent it, and how to minimize its burden on public health. One of these orders directed the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to, along with other federal agencies, immediately begin identifying the most pressing problems in firearm violence research. The CDC and the CDC Foundation asked the IOM, in collaboration with the National Research Council, to convene a committee tasked with developing a potential research agenda that focuses on the causes of, possible interventions to, and strategies to minimize the burden of firearm-related violence. Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence focuses on the characteristics of firearm violence, risk and protective factors, interventions and strategies, the impact of gun safety technology, and the influence of video games and other media.

Download or read book Pediatric Firearm Injuries and Fatalities written by Lois K. Lee and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric firearm injuries are a significant public and medical community issue. Clinicians are on the front line caring for children, adolescents, and their families after a firearm injury or death. They also represent the best hopes for preventing firearm injuries to children and adolescents in the future. In circumstances of injury and violence they provide medical, mental health, and rehabilitative care. They also provide anticipatory guidance to prevent firearm injuries and deaths and should have a strong voice in the local, state and national discussions about firearm policies for injury prevention. This book provides an overview of the epidemiology and risk factors for firearm injuries in children and adolescents. It will serve as a practical clinical guide for firearm injury prevention at the individual, state and national levels. The beginning of the book focuses on the epidemiology of firearm injuries, primarily centered in the United States, but also including an international perspective. It addresses the role of firearms in suicide, homicide, and domestic violence, and examines mass shootings as well. The second half of the book focuses on preventive measures for firearm injuries including primary care and hospital-based interventions, community interventions, and state and federal legislation. It concludes with a background on the history of firearm research in the United States and future directions for decreasing firearm injuries. The book’s overall focus is on public policy and the role of clinicians and public health advocates, while simultaneously offering practical tools and information about the clinician’s role in intervention. Written by experts in the field, Pediatric Firearm Injuries and Fatalities is an ideal resource for pediatric, adolescent medicine, emergency medicine, primary care and family medicine clinicians. At the same time, it appeals to all clinicians and public health advocates wishing to develop a better understanding of pediatric firearm injuries and a path forward to decreasing them.

Download or read book Health Systems Interventions to Prevent Firearm Injuries and Death written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Firearm injuries and death are a serious public health concern in the United States. Firearm-related injuries account for tens of thousands of premature deaths of adults and children each year and significantly increase the burden of injury and disability. Firearm injuries are also costly to the health system, accounting for nearly $3 billion in emergency department and inpatient care each year. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to examine the roles that health systems can play in addressing the epidemic of firearm violence in the United States. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop"--Publisher's description

Download or read book Firearms and Violence written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-01-13 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For years proposals for gun control and the ownership of firearms have been among the most contentious issues in American politics. For public authorities to make reasonable decisions on these matters, they must take into account facts about the relationship between guns and violence as well as conflicting constitutional claims and divided public opinion. In performing these tasks, legislators need adequate data and research to judge both the effects of firearms on violence and the effects of different violence control policies. Readers of the research literature on firearms may sometimes find themselves unable to distinguish scholarship from advocacy. Given the importance of this issue, there is a pressing need for a clear and unbiased assessment of the existing portfolio of data and research. Firearms and Violence uses conventional standards of science to examine three major themes - firearms and violence, the quality of research, and the quality of data available. The book assesses the strengths and limitations of current databases, examining current research studies on firearm use and the efforts to reduce unjustified firearm use and suggests ways in which they can be improved.

Download or read book Reducing the Burden of Injury written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-01-21 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Injuries are the leading cause of death and disability among people under age 35 in the United States. Despite great strides in injury prevention over the decades, injuries result in 150,000 deaths, 2.6 million hospitalizations, and 36 million visits to the emergency room each year. Reducing the Burden of Injury describes the cost and magnitude of the injury problem in America and looks critically at the current response by the public and private sectors, including: Data and surveillance needs. Research priorities. Trauma care systems development. Infrastructure support, including training for injury professionals. Firearm safety. Coordination among federal agencies. The authors define the field of injury and establish boundaries for the field regarding intentional injuries. This book highlights the crosscutting nature of the injury field, identifies opportunities to leverage resources and expertise of the numerous parties involved, and discusses issues regarding leadership at the federal level.

Download or read book Pediatric Firearm Injuries and Fatalities written by Lois K. Lee and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pediatric firearm injuries are a significant public and medical community issue. Clinicians are on the front line caring for children, adolescents, and their families after a firearm injury or death. They also represent the best hopes for preventing firearm injuries to children and adolescents in the future. In circumstances of injury and violence they provide medical, mental health, and rehabilitative care. They also provide anticipatory guidance to prevent firearm injuries and deaths and should have a strong voice in the local, state and national discussions about firearm policies for injury prevention. This book provides an overview of the epidemiology and risk factors for firearm injuries in children and adolescents. It will serve as a practical clinical guide for firearm injury prevention at the individual, state and national levels. The beginning of the book focuses on the epidemiology of firearm injuries, primarily centered in the United States, but also including an international perspective. It addresses the role of firearms in suicide, homicide, and domestic violence, and examines mass shootings as well. The second half of the book focuses on preventive measures for firearm injuries including primary care and hospital-based interventions, community interventions, and state and federal legislation. It concludes with a background on the history of firearm research in the United States and future directions for decreasing firearm injuries. The book's overall focus is on public policy and the role of clinicians and public health advocates, while simultaneously offering practical tools and information about the clinician's role in intervention. Written by experts in the field, Pediatric Firearm Injuries and Fatalities is an ideal resource for pediatric, adolescent medicine, emergency medicine, primary care and family medicine clinicians. At the same time, it appeals to all clinicians and public health advocates wishing to develop a better understanding of pediatric firearm injuries and a path forward to decreasing them.

Download or read book Private Guns Public Health New Ed written by David Hemenway and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On an average day in the United States, guns are used to kill over ninety people and wound about three hundred more; yet such facts are accepted as a natural consequence of supposedly high American rates of violence. Private Guns, Public Health reveals the advantages of treating gun violence as a consumer safety and public health problem—an approach that emphasizes prevention over punishment and that has successfully reduced the rates of injury and death from infectious disease, car accidents, and tobacco consumption. Hemenway fair-mindedly and authoritatively outlines a policy course that would significantly reduce gun-related injury and death, pointing us toward a solution.

Download or read book Firearm related Morbidity and Mortality by Injury Intent written by Brianna Mills and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Due to the reliance on administrative records in firearm injury research, individual studies do not present an integrated picture of firearm injuries. Non-fatal and fatal injuries are frequently studied separately, as are injuries of different intents. Certain risk factors for assault-related firearm injuries, like characteristics of the neighborhoods where they occur, the injured person’s involvement with criminal activity, or their mental health may also indicate an increased risk of self-inflicted, unintentional, or legal intervention firearm injury. However, identifying differences or similarities between intent-specific firearm injury groups requires the inclusion of all intent-specific firearm injuries, fatal and non-fatal, in a single study, using all available data, to present a more integrated picture of firearm injury. Clarifying the specific associations between firearm injury risk factors and assault-related, self-inflicted, unintentional, and legal intervention firearm injuries can inform targeted interventions. Methods: This study clarifies risk markers for intent-specific firearm injury both at the neighborhood level and the individual level. To examine relations between neighborhood-level characteristics and rate/density of intent-specific firearm injury, we conducted an ecological study of firearm injuries in Seattle from 2005-2014, geocoded by residence (for injury rates) and occurrence locations (for injury densities). Using the Seattle Neighborhoods and Crime Survey, counts of intent-specific firearm injuries per census tract were modeled as a function of "code of the streets," fear of crime, handgun ownership, and negative opinions of police, adjusted for neighborhood disadvantage. To examine relations between arrest history and risk of intent-specific firearm injury, we used a case-control study to compare 10-year arrest histories of individuals with intent-specific firearm injuries to a control group of motor vehicle passengers with unintentional injuries in Seattle. All initial injuries occurring 2005-2014 among adults (21+ years) were included. To examine relations between arrest, substance use disorder, and mental disorder histories and risk of intent-specific firearm injury we used a case-control study to compare two-year diagnosis and arrest histories of intent-specific firearm injury patients (cases) to unintentionally injured motor vehicle collision (MVC) passengers (controls). We included all initial fatal and non-fatal firearm and MVC injuries occurring 2010-2014 in Seattle or to Seattle residents, limited to individuals ages 13+. For both case-control studies hospital and death records were probabilistically linked to statewide arrest and (for the second case-control study) hospitalization records. Multinomial logistic regression was used to compare odds of each arrest or diagnosis-related exposure among intent-specific firearm injury cases relative to controls, adjusting for age, race, and gender. Results: Based on 1368 firearm injuries occurring in Seattle 2005-2014, we found specific neighborhood characteristics were associated with the rate/density of different intent-specific firearm injury categories, including associations with neighborhood scores on "code of the streets,” fear of crime, handgun ownership, and negative opinions of the police. In examining the 10-year arrest history of 1211 adult firearm injury cases and 522 controls, we found individuals with assault-related or legal intervention firearm injuries were more likely than controls to have been arrested for a variety of crimes, including drug-related felonies and violent crimes. Individuals with self-inflicted firearm injury were less likely than controls to have a history of felony arrests but were more likely to have an arrest history involving firearms. We found no significant differences in 10-year arrest history between individuals with unintentional firearm injury and controls. In examining the 2-year arrest, substance use disorder, and mental disorder diagnoses of 763 firearm injury cases and 335 controls ages 13+, we found no significant differences between unintentional and self-inflicted firearm injury cases and controls. Assault-related firearm injury cases were more likely than controls to have a prior felony record, regardless of prior substance use or mental disorder diagnoses. Legal intervention firearm injury cases were more likely than controls to have had a prior felony arrest as well as a diagnosis involving alcohol use, cannabis use, depression, psychosis, or conduct disorder. Conclusions: Intent-specific firearm injuries display distinct patterns of association with neighborhood characteristics as well as individual-level arrest, substance use disorder, and mental disorder histories. Associations with neighborhood characteristics vary when examining place of occurrence versus place of residence, suggesting place-based interventions should consider place of residence and place of occurrence separately. Subjects with different intent-specific firearm injuries have distinct patterns of prior substance use, mental disorder, and arrest. Many of these injuries occurred after a series of prior encounters with law enforcement and medical professionals, suggesting these prior encounters are underutilized settings for firearm injury prevention programs.

Download or read book Reducing Firearm Injury and Death written by Trudy Ann Karlson and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two experts in public health and injury control show readers how guns are products, designed to injure and kill, and how changes in the design, technology, and marketing of firearms can lead to reductions in the number of injuries and fatalities.

Download or read book Social Emergency Medicine written by Harrison J. Alter and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Emergency Medicine incorporates consideration of patients’ social needs and larger structural context into the practice of emergency care and related research. In doing so, the field explores the interplay of social forces and the emergency care system as they influence the well-being of individual patients and the broader community. Social Emergency Medicine recognizes that in many cases typical fixes such as prescriptions and follow-up visits are not enough; the need for housing, a safe neighborhood in which to exercise or socialize, or access to healthy food must be identified and addressed before patients’ health can be restored. While interest in the subject is growing rapidly, the field of Social Emergency Medicine to date has lacked a foundational text – a gap this book seeks to fill. This book includes foundational chapters on the salience of racism, gender and gender identity, immigration, language and literacy, and neighborhood to emergency care. It provides readers with knowledge and resources to assess and assist emergency department patients with social needs including but not limited to housing, food, economic opportunity, and transportation. Core emergency medicine content areas including violence and substance use are covered uniquely through the lens of Social Emergency Medicine. Each chapter provides background and research, implications and recommendations for practice from the bedside to the hospital/healthcare system and beyond, and case studies for teaching. Social Emergency Medicine: Principles and Practice is an essential resource for physicians and physician assistants, residents, medical students, nurses and nurse practitioners, social workers, hospital administrators, and other professionals who recognize that high-quality emergency care extends beyond the ambulance bay.

Download or read book Missing Targets written by Arianna Ahiagbe and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern version of the Hippocratic Oath instructs physicians that, "prevention is preferable to cure." As healthcare providers, physicians promote healthy behaviors to prevent social issues from becoming health issues. Firearm violence is a social issue that has led to significant morbidity and mortality making firearm related-injuries and deaths a major health crisis of our time. If physicians have a role as credible messengers and advocates for firearm injury prevention, the educational institutions that form them must have a role as well. Unfortunately, firearm injury prevention education is rare in undergraduate medical education curricula. This poses an ethical dilemma. Undergraduate medical education without firearm injury prevention education misses the opportunity to equip trainees to discuss firearm violence as a health issue. As a result, physicians' agency to advocate, educate patients, and thus fulfill ethical obligations may be limited. In this paper, physician codes of ethics are briefly presented. A case study of educational inquiry for medical students regarding firearm injury epidemiology, violence as a public health issue, the role of physicians in firearm policy, as well as clinical bedside skills related to firearm safety and injury is described. A case for firearm injury prevention education in undergraduate medical education curricula is made.

Download or read book Gun Violence Prevention written by Linda C. Degutis and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book will differ from other books on gun violence in that it will serve as both a primer and a handbook for public health practitioners, advocates, students, and the public, and will make information about the public health approach to gun violence accessible. Using a conceptual framework that has led to successes in decreasing motor vehicle related deaths and disability, the book will focus on effective strategies to engage in productive dialogue about gun safety while protecting the rights of responsible gun owners. It is meant to be a resource rather than a textbook to be read cover-to-cover"--

Download or read book Injury Prevention and Public Health written by Tom Christoffel and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2006 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Behavior, Education, & Promotion

Download or read book Regulating Gun Sales written by Daniel W Webster and published by Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM. This book was released on 2013-03-26 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This excerpt from the “masterful, timely, data-driven” study of the gun control debate examines the potential of stronger purchasing laws (Choice). As the debate on gun control continues, evidence-based research is needed to answer a crucial question: How do we reduce gun violence? One of the biggest gun policy reforms under consideration is the regulation of firearm sales and stopping the diversion of guns to criminals. This selection from the major anthology of studies Reducing Gun Violence in America presents compelling evidence that stronger purchasing laws and better enforcement of these laws result in lower gun violence. Additional material for this edition includes an introduction by Michael R. Bloomberg and Consensus Recommendations for Reforms to Federal Gun Policies from the Johns Hopkins University.

Download or read book Report of the Special Panel to Evaluate the Quality of Research on Firearm Injury Prevention written by National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: