Download or read book Information Relevance Reliability and Disclosure written by Xiao-Jun Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relation between information's properties, such as reliability and relevance, and public disclosure policy. It shows that the optimal accounting system often involves a carefully balanced combination of mandatory and voluntary disclosure, with mandatory reporting focused on more reliable information. The emphasis on reliability causes the welfare-maximizing mandatory report to consistently lag behind the financial market in incorporating value-relevant information.

Download or read book On the Relevance and Reliability of Financial Disclosures in a Stewardship Setting written by Peter D. Woodlock and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Decision Usefulness of Additional Fair Value Disclosures written by Theresa Herrmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-28 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conducting an experiment Theresa Herrmann investigates why nonprofessional investors fail to incorporate disclosures on fair value estimates into their investment decision and what causes this exclusion. Differentiating between different types of disclosures and the development of the fair value (gain vs. loss) the results indicate that with a fair value gain, none of the disclosure information increases decision usefulness, irrespective of the presentation format. When a fair value loss occurs, fair value disclosures presented in a salient presentation format decrease decision usefulness. Thus, investors have varying information needs that are strongly linked to the development of a firm’s key asset.

Download or read book Losing the Excess Baggage written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Financial Statements and Other Means of Financial Reporting written by Financial Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book International Financial Reporting Standards English written by Navneet Singh and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed and maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They are designed to provide a common global language for financial reporting, ensuring that financial statements are comparable, transparent, and reliable across different jurisdictions and industries. Here's an overview of IFRS: Objective: The primary objective of IFRS is to provide a framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements that provide useful information to users for making economic decisions. IFRS aims to enhance transparency, comparability, and reliability in financial reporting. Applicability: IFRS is used by many countries around the world as the basis for preparing financial statements of public companies. While some countries have adopted IFRS as their national accounting standards, others have converged their local standards with IFRS or permit the use of IFRS for listed companies. Additionally, multinational companies often use IFRS for their consolidated financial statements to ensure consistency across different jurisdictions. Principles-based Approach: IFRS adopts a principles-based approach to accounting standards, focusing on principles rather than detailed rules. This allows for flexibility in application and enables entities to provide relevant and reliable information that reflects the economic substance of transactions. Standard-setting Process: The IASB, an independent standard-setting body, is responsible for developing and issuing IFRS. The standard-setting process involves extensive consultation with stakeholders, including preparers, auditors, investors, regulators, and standard-setting bodies from different countries. The IASB also works closely with national standard-setters and accounting bodies to promote global convergence in financial reporting. Structure of IFRS: IFRS consists of a series of individual standards and interpretations, each addressing specific aspects of financial reporting. The main standards cover topics such as presentation of financial statements (IAS 1), revenue recognition (IFRS 15), leasing (IFRS 16), financial instruments (IFRS 9), and consolidation (IFRS 10). Additionally, there are interpretations (IFRIC) and framework documents that provide guidance on complex accounting issues. Continuous Development: IFRS is subject to continuous review and improvement to ensure its relevance and effectiveness in addressing emerging issues in financial reporting. The IASB regularly updates and issues new standards or amendments to existing standards in response to changes in business practices, economic environments, and regulatory requirements. Benefits of IFRS: The adoption of IFRS brings several benefits, including improved comparability of financial statements across jurisdictions, enhanced transparency and disclosure, increased investor confidence, and reduced costs for multinational companies operating in multiple jurisdictions. Overall, IFRS plays a crucial role in promoting high-quality financial reporting, facilitating global capital flows, and fostering economic growth and development by providing a common set of accounting standards that are recognized and accepted worldwide.

Download or read book Corporate Disclosure in the Internet Age written by Peter J. Wallison and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Put aside the wild daily swings in the market for a moment and concentrate on this key fact: the ratio of market values to book values of S&P 500 companies has ascended from one-to-one in the late 1970s to six-to-one today. For some, this reflects excessive speculation, an unsustainable bubble. But a better explanation may be that during this period the source of value creation in our economy moved from tangible to intangible assets, from hardware to software-literally, from bricks and mortar to brains. A transition this significant requires big changes in the legal and regulatory framework in which the economy functions. Significant modernization has occurred in the frameworks applicable to financial services and telecommunications. Yet, suprisingly, as the information age has advanced and balance sheets have become less relevant as measure of true value, there has been relatively little change in the regulatory requirements for disclosure, including the contents of the financial statements that form the heart of our corporate disclosure system. The growing gap between balance sheet and market values tells us that we will need something different in the future, as more and more companies earn their profits from intangible assets. Failure to properly value intangibles can result in distorted valuation, volatility and, perhaps, a bubble. So what is to be done? First, the existing model for financial disclosure must be updated so that it does a better job of reflecting the value of the intangibles that are the core assets of the information economy. Investors will be best served if all assets -tangible and intangible-are measured and reported, even if the value of some intangibles can only be communicated through indicators. Such an indicator could consist of a company's product returns, for example. In addition, financial reporting must be forward-looking, describing not only historical cost, but providing as accurate a snapshot as possible of an organization's current operations and likely future prospects. In part, this can be done through business releasing non-financial data that can be analyzed against the data of competitors and industry benchmarks. To achieve these objectives, a number of prominent analysts and accounting theorists have suggested that companies supplement their current financial reports with databases, accessible through the internet, These would contain more finely grained components of the current asset, liability and expense categories than the information aggregated in conventional quarterly and annual reports. Other useful data elements would include indicators from which the status of such intangibles as customer loyalty and employee satisfaction might be derived. The number of times a customer makes purchases of a household item from a particular company is a clear example. Work is already under way in many industries to settle only the precise definitions of various data elements that would be used for electronic data interchange, This work uses a new data processing language known as extensible markup language (XML) that permits the tagging of the multiplicity of data elements that are part of the movement of goods in a supply chain. The tags allow software applications of various kinds to dip into this pool of data and extract the information necessary for carrying on business transactions in t a common language. When applied to financial information, it would permit more rapid and thorough analysis and benchmarking, Most important, it would permit assessments of company prospects to become user-driven, rather than issue-driven. But a framework is clearly necessary to achieve this. We need a reliable model encouraged by regulators but user and market-driven, and developed by analysts, corporate financial officers and the accounting profession. As new approaches to disclosure take hold-such as the recent and unconventional release of customer acquisition costs by Amazon.com-the role of accountants will change. Instead of certifying financial statements, accountants may work on defining data elements providing assurance for the reliability of company data disclosures. In addition, as US and international accounting standard converge, accountants may acquire responsibility for reporting on the reliability of indicators used to measure the intangible assets-such as those that increasingly represent the core value of may companies. The US economy continues to spawn innovative companies and new ideas. It would be ironic if the capital markets, which supply the necessary financing for innovation and change, were unable to benefit from the vast improvements in information use that the internet has made possible.

Download or read book International Accounting Standards English written by Navneet Singh and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Accounting Standards (IAS) are a set of standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to provide a common global framework for financial reporting. These standards are designed to ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability in financial reporting across different countries and industries. IAS cover various aspects of financial reporting, including the presentation of financial statements, recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses, as well as disclosure requirements. They are used by companies listed on stock exchanges worldwide and are particularly important for multinational corporations operating in multiple jurisdictions. The goal of harmonizing accounting standards globally is to facilitate cross-border investments, enhance transparency and accountability, and improve the quality and reliability of financial information for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders. IAS cover various aspects of financial reporting, including: Presentation of Financial Statements (IAS 1): This standard outlines the overall structure and content of financial statements, including the requirements for balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and statements of changes in equity. Recognition and Measurement of Assets, Liabilities, Income, and Expenses: Several IAS address the recognition, measurement, and presentation of specific types of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses. For example, IAS 16 covers property, plant, and equipment, while IAS 38 deals with intangible assets. Disclosure Requirements: IAS include requirements for disclosing certain information in financial statements to provide users with a better understanding of an entity's financial position, performance, and cash flows. Disclosure requirements cover areas such as accounting policies, significant accounting estimates, related party transactions, and contingencies. Consolidated Financial Statements (IAS 27 and IAS 28): These standards provide guidance on the preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities or has significant influence over them. Financial Instruments (IAS 32, IAS 39, and IFRS 9): These standards address the recognition, measurement, and presentation of various types of financial instruments, including financial assets, financial liabilities, and derivatives. The adoption of International Accounting Standards, particularly International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), has become increasingly widespread globally. Many countries require or permit the use of IAS/IFRS for financial reporting by publicly traded companies, while others use them as a basis for developing their national accounting standards. Overall, the aim of International Accounting Standards is to enhance the quality, comparability, and transparency of financial reporting, thereby facilitating investment decisions, reducing information asymmetry, and promoting economic growth and stability on a global scale.

Download or read book Judgment and Decision Making Research in Accounting and Auditing written by Robert H. Ashton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-09-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and comprehensive study on behavioural decision-making within the field of accounting.

Download or read book Government Auditing Standards 2018 Revision written by United States Government Accountability Office and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-03-24 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audits provide essential accountability and transparency over government programs. Given the current challenges facing governments and their programs, the oversight provided through auditing is more critical than ever. Government auditing provides the objective analysis and information needed to make the decisions necessary to help create a better future. The professional standards presented in this 2018 revision of Government Auditing Standards (known as the Yellow Book) provide a framework for performing high-quality audit work with competence, integrity, objectivity, and independence to provide accountability and to help improve government operations and services. These standards, commonly referred to as generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), provide the foundation for government auditors to lead by example in the areas of independence, transparency, accountability, and quality through the audit process. This revision contains major changes from, and supersedes, the 2011 revision.

Download or read book The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers written by Baruch Lev and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative new valuation framework with truly useful economic indicators The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers shows how the ubiquitous financial reports have become useless in capital market decisions and lays out an actionable alternative. Based on a comprehensive, large-sample empirical analysis, this book reports financial documents' continuous deterioration in relevance to investors' decisions. An enlightening discussion details the reasons why accounting is losing relevance in today's market, backed by numerous examples with real-world impact. Beyond simply identifying the problem, this report offers a solution—the Value Creation Report—and demonstrates its utility in key industries. New indicators focus on strategy and execution to identify and evaluate a company's true value-creating resources for a more up-to-date approach to critical investment decision-making. While entire industries have come to rely on financial reports for vital information, these documents are flawed and insufficient when it comes to the way investors and lenders work in the current economic climate. This book demonstrates an alternative, giving you a new framework for more informed decision making. Discover a new, comprehensive system of economic indicators Focus on strategic, value-creating resources in company valuation Learn how traditional financial documents are quickly losing their utility Find a path forward with actionable, up-to-date information Major corporate decisions, such as restructuring and M&A, are predicated on financial indicators of profitability and asset/liabilities values. These documents move mountains, so what happens if they're based on faulty indicators that fail to show the true value of the company? The End of Accounting and the Path Forward for Investors and Managers shows you the reality and offers a new blueprint for more accurate valuation.

Download or read book Critical Accounting Estimate Disclosures and the Value Relevance of Balance Sheet Items written by Matthew Ryan Glendening and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 2000s, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) called on firms to provide new MD & A disclosures about their critical accounting estimates. The new disclosures outline how reasonably likely changes in firms' highly uncertain accounting estimates would affect earnings. Because the new disclosure practice potentially highlights accrual estimates with a reduced level of reliability (i.e. greater estimation error) arising from uncertainty in the accrual measurement process, I examine whether the presence of a critical accounting estimate (CAE) disclosure partially explains cross-sectional variation in the value relevance of balance sheet items. Using a sample of non-financial and non-utility S & P 500 firms from 2004 to 2009, I find the value relevance of a balance sheet item is negatively associated with the presence of a related CAE disclosure. To corroborate my value relevance findings, I also examine whether the predictive value of accruals with respect to future cash flows and accrual noise, which are two accounting-based characteristics of useful accounting information, are associated with the presence of a CAE disclosure. I find the incremental predictive value of accruals with respect to future cash flows (accrual noise) is negatively (positively) associated with the presence of a CAE disclosure. Overall, these results suggest investors perceive balance sheet items accompanied by a related, account-specific CAE disclosure to have lower reliability, and consistent with investors' perceptions, accrual estimates have less predictive value and are noisier when these disclosures are present. Other findings indicate that the magnitude of estimation error and disclosure complexity play a role in the extent to which investors reduce their reliability perceptions in the presence of a CAE disclosure.

Download or read book Preface to International Financial Reporting Standards written by International Accounting Standards Board and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Non Financial Disclosure and Integrated Reporting written by Lucrezia Songini and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For researchers and managers interested in performance measurement, this volume includes innovative research that sheds light on topics such as the determinants of disclosure quality, the identification of appropriate metrics, the relationship among the different disclosure mechanisms and between voluntary and mandatory disclosure, and many more.

Download or read book Market Effects of Recognition and Disclosure written by Mary E. Barth and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our recognition and disclosure model reveals that accounting expertise acquisition and three informational forces, the quality of the recognized amount, the quality of disclosed information, and the quality of information revealed by price, have offsetting and countervailing effects on market performance. It also reveals that recognition of an accounting amount potentially alters each of these forces and expertise acquisition, thereby affecting market performance. We find that recognition of a highly unreliable accounting amount, rather than simply disclosing it, can result in greater price informativeness. Likewise, recognition of a highly reliable amount can result in lower price informativeness. Our findings suggest that basing recognition decisions on reliability alone is too simplistic: reliability relative to relevance is key, not reliability per se. We also find that recognition and disclosure affect the coefficients in a regression of price on accounting amounts, even when the relevance and reliability of the accounting amounts are the same.

Download or read book The Future Relevance Reliability and Credibility of Financial Information written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Capital Requirements Disclosure and Supervision in the European Insurance Industry written by M. Starita and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital Requirements, Disclosure, and Supervision in the European Insurance Industry provides an in-depth analysis of Solvency II's issues by combining both a theoretical approach and evidence of the empirical implications and effects on the European insurance industry.