Download or read book Metal Impurities in Silicon Device Fabrication written by Klaus Graff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the different mechanisms responsible for contamination together with a survey of their impact on device performance. The author examines the specific properties of main and rare impurities in silicon, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine gettering efficiency. Throughout all of these subjects, the book presents only reliable and up-to-date data so as to provide a thorough review of recent scientific investigations.
Download or read book Impurities in Metals written by Colin James Smithells and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Metal Impurities in Silicon and Germanium Based Technologies written by Cor Claeys and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-13 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unique review of various aspects of metallic contamination in Si and Ge-based semiconductors. It discusses all of the important metals including their origin during crystal and/or device manufacturing, their fundamental properties, their characterization techniques and their impact on electrical devices’ performance. Several control and possible gettering approaches are addressed. The book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers and engineers studying advanced and state-of-the-art micro- and nano-electronic semiconductor devices and circuits. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, it combines perspectives from e.g. material science, defect engineering, device processing, defect and device characterization, and device physics and engineering.
Download or read book Impurities in Metals written by Colin James Smithells and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impurities in Engineering Materials written by Clyde Briant and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a state-of-the-art account of the various effects of impurities on the properties of engineering alloys. Outlines a wide range of methods for producing cleaner alloys. Traces the technological advances that allow the economical manufacture of purer materials.
Download or read book Impurities and Imperfections written by American Society for Metals and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Background information on the three major types of imperfections - point (lattice vacancies and interstitials), line (dislocations), and surface (grain and sub-grain boundaries) - is first presented. This is followed by discussions of the effects of both impurities and imperfections on metallurgical reactions (grain growth, diffusion, and transformation) and on properties (mechanical, electrical, chemical). Finally, papers on semiconductors, ionic crystals, and radiation effects are given because of the very significant contributions to this general field by physicists working on these materials."--Foreword.
Download or read book Impurities in Metals Their Influence on Structure and Properties 2 Ed Rev written by Colin J. Smithells and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impurities in Engineering Materials written by Clyde Briant and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a state-of-the-art account of the various effects of impurities on the properties of engineering alloys. Outlines a wide range of methods for producing cleaner alloys. Traces the technological advances that allow the economical manufacture of purer materials.
Download or read book Measuring Elemental Impurities in Pharmaceuticals written by Robert Thomas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent regulations on heavy metal testing have required the pharmaceutical industry to monitor a suite of elemental impurities in pharmaceutical raw materials, drug products and dietary supplements. These new directives s are described in the new United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapters , , and , together with Q3D, Step 4 guidelines for elemental impurities, drafted by the ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use), a consortium of global pharmaceutical associations, including the European Pharmacopeia (Ph.Eur.), the Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP) and the USP. This book provides a complete guide to the analytical methodology, instrumental techniques and sample preparation procedures used for measuring elemental impurities in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical materials. It offers readers the tools to better understand plasma spectrochemistry to optimize detection capability for the full suite of elemental PDE (Permitted Daily Exposure) levels in the various drug delivery categories. Other relevant information covered in the book includes: The complete guide to measuring elemental impurities in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical materials. Covers heavy metals testing in the pharmaceutical industry from an historical perspective. Gives an overview of current USP Chapters and and ICH Q3D Step 4 Guidelines. Explains the purpose of validation protocols used in Chapter , including how J-values are calculated Describes fundamental principles and practical capabilities of ICP-MS and ICP-OES. Offers guidelines about the optimum strategy for risk assessment Provides tips on how best to prepare and present your data for regulatory inspection. An indispensable resource, the fundamental principles and practical benefits of ICP-OES and ICP-MS are covered in a reader-friendly format that a novice, who is carrying out elemental impurities testing in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical communities, will find easy to understand.
Download or read book Metal Impurities in Silicon and Germanium based Technologies written by Cor L. Claeys and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a unique review of different aspects of metallic contaminations in Si and Ge-based semiconductors. All important metals are discussed including their origin during crystal and/or device manufacturing, their fundamental properties, their characterization techniques and their impact on the electrical device performance. Several control and possible gettering approaches are addressed. The book is a reference for researchers and engineers studying advanced and state-of-the-art micro- and nano-electronic semiconductor devices and circuits. It has an interdisciplinary nature by combining different disciplines such as material science, defect engineering, device processing, defect and device characterization and device physics and engineering.
Download or read book Impurity Scattering in Metallic Alloys written by Joginder Singh Galsin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of quantum mechanics, the general theory of solid state physics has developed very rapidly. To date, a number of good textbooks on general solid state physics have been written. However, research in solid state physics has become highly specialized and undertaken in narrow fields. There is thus a great need for elementary textbooks that deal in detail with the study of solids in a particular field in order to give students basic knowledge in that field. Metallic solids with an impurity, generally called alloys, are of immense importance from both fundamental and technological points of view. The pioneering work of Bloember gen and Rowland (1953) gave considerable impetus to the study of the electronic structure of metallic alloys. Serious theoretical study in this field started in 1960 and, during the last two decades, considerable success in understanding the electronic structure of simple metal alloys has been achieved. Nonetheless the theoretical study of dilute alloys of transition metals is still in its infancy. At present there are few review articles and original research papers that examine the role of an impurity with respect to the electronic structure and properties of metallic alloys. Because of the absence of an elementary textbook that presents a comprehensive account of different aspects of the electronic structure of metallic alloys, I have written this elementary textbook on the theory of the electronic structure of metallic alloys.
Download or read book Electrotransport of Impurities in Rare earth Metals Using a Pulsed Current written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Photovoltaic Silicon written by Deren Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The utilization of sun light is one of the hottest topics in sustainable energy research. To efficiently convert sun power into a reliable energy – electricity – for consumption and storage, silicon and its derivatives have been widely studied and applied in solar cell systems. This handbook covers the photovoltaics of silicon materials and devices, providing a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of photovoltaic silicon sciences and technologies. This work is divided into various areas including but not limited to fundamental principles, design methodologies, wafering techniques/fabrications, characterizations, applications, current research trends and challenges. It offers the most updated and self-explanatory reference to all levels of students and acts as a quick reference to the experts from the fields of chemistry, material science, physics, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, solar energy, etc..
Download or read book Impruities and Imperfections written by American Society for Metals and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Quantum Impurities in Metals written by Aris Leonidas Moustakas and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transition Metal Impurities in Semiconductors written by Ėrazm Mikhaĭlovich Omelʹi︠a︡novskiĭ and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of impurities and defects in semiconductors is of fundamental interest and is important for technological applications. This monograph is a first attempt to generalise experimental data and theoretical interpretation about the nature and behaviour of impurity atoms of transition metals in semiconductors. The nature of impurities and changes in their electronic structure are analysed. The molecualr orbital approach is followed extensively in the theoretical interpretation, with particular emphasis on crystal field splitting, electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption spectoscopies. Coverage of experimental data is extensive with more the 300 references to the literature. This is a translation of a Russian text published in 1983. The authors have updated the content for the English language edition. This book will be of interest to scientists and engineers in solid state physics and chemistry, materials science and electronic engineering. It should also be useful for postgraduate students in these fields.
Download or read book Impurities and imperfections a seminar on impurities and imperfections held during the thirty sixth National Metal Congress and Exposition Chicago Oct written by American Society for Metals and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
