Download or read book Improving the Consistency of Glyphosate resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis Control with Saflufenacil written by Christopher Murray Budd and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2010, glyphosate-resistant (GR) biotypes of Canada fleabane were first confirmed in Essex County, Ontario. From surveys conducted in 2010 to 2015, inclusive, GR Canada fleabane has now been confirmed in 30 counties and multiple-resistant biotypes (glyphosate and cloransulam-methyl) in 22 counties. Saflufenacil was recommended for GR Canada fleabane control in soybean, however variable control had been reported. The biologically effective rate (BER) of saflufenacil is 25 g a.i. ha-1 for 90% control eight weeks after application (WAA). At 8 WAA, the BER of metribuzin when tankmixed with glyphosate (900 g a.i. ha-1) plus saflufenacil (25 g a.i. ha-1) was 61, 261, and 572 g a.i. ha-1 for 90, 95 and 98% control, respectively. Tankmix partners with glyphosate (900 g a.i. ha-1) plus saflufenacil (25 g a.i. ha-1) were investigated, and the best three-way tankmixes were with either 2,4-D or metribuzin for full season control of multiple-resistant Canada fleabane. The optimal time of day (TOD) for controlling GR Canada fleabane with glyphosate (900 g a.i. ha-1) plus saflufenacil (25 g a.i. ha-1) was 09:00-21:00 h. GR Canada fleabane height and density were found to have a minimal effect on control with glyphosate (900 g a.i. ha-1) plus saflufenacil (25 g a.i. ha-1).
Download or read book Improving the Level and Consistency of Glyphosate Resistant Canada Fleabane Erigeron Canadensis L Control in Soybean Glycine Max L Merr with Preplant Herbicides written by Meghan Dilliott and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Six studies consisting of twenty four field experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 in Ontario, Canada to investigate how to improve the level and consistency of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Canada fleabane control with herbicides applied preplant (PP) to soybean. Study One concluded the adding saflufenacil or metribuzin to glyphosate plus halauxifen-methyl or pyraflufen-ethyl/2,4-D resulted in a synergistic increase in GR Canada fleabane control and improved the consistency of control. Study Two and Three determined adding dicamba or saflufenacil to glyphosate plus bromoxynil and adding saflufenacil to glyphosate plus dicamba improved the level and consistency of GR Canada fleabane control. Study Four determined adding metribuzin to glyphosate plus glufosinate provided the greatest level of GR Canada fleabane control and improved the consistency of control. Study Five and Six determined there was no benefit of adding low rates of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicides to glufosinate to improve GR Canada fleabane control.
Download or read book Glyphosate resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis L Cronq in Ontario written by Holly P. Byker and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada fleabane is the second glyphosate-resistant (GR) weed species to be confirmed in Ontario. In 2010, GR populations were identified at eight sites in Essex County. In 2011 and 2012, 147 additional sites across eight counties were confirmed to be resistant. Twelve and seven sites were identified with multiple resistance (glyphosate and cloransulam) in 2011 and 2012, respectively, across five counties. In soybeans, preplant tankmixes of glyphosate (900 g a.e.ha-1) plus saflufenacil (25 g a.i. ha-1), saflufenacil/dimethenamid-p (245 g a.i. ha-1), metribuzin (1120 g a.i. ha-1), or flumetsulam (70 g a.i. ha-1) provided greater than 87% up to 8 weeks after application (WAA). Glyphosate rates 21 to 48X the label rate (900 g a.e. ha-1) were required for 95% control. Postemergence tankmixes did not provide acceptable control. In dicamba-tolerant soybean, dicamba applied preplant at 600 g a.e. ha-1 provided the most consistent control of GR Canada fleabane.
Download or read book Control of Glyphosate Resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis L Cronquist with 2 4 D Choline Glyphosate DMA in Corn Zea Mays L written by Laura Ford and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Control of Glyphosate Resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis and Waterhemp Amaranthus Tuberculatus Var Rudis in Glyphosate Dicamba Resistant Soybean Glycine Max written by Brittany Hedges and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field studies were conducted in Ontario, Canada on the control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Canada fleabane and waterhemp in 2016 and 2017. Glyphosate/dicamba was applied to Canada fleabane at 3 postemergent (POST) application timings (5, 15 and 25 cm) and 4 herbicide rates (0, 900, 1350 and 1800 g ae ha-1). An increase in plant height at the application timing, led to a decrease in control of Canada fleabane; an increase in herbicide rate led to an increase in efficacy. There was an interaction between application timing and rate for density and biomass only. This same study was conducted with GR waterhemp, the same trend followed except there was no interaction between application timing and herbicide rate. Control of GR Canada fleabane with several preplant herbicide tankmixes was evaluated; there was no increase in control with the addition of a second-effective site-of-action. Similarly, GR waterhemp control did not increase with the addition of a second-effective mode-of-action. Acceptable control was not obtained with glyphosate/dicamba applied pre-emergent (PRE), therefore, another mode-of-action is needed for effective control of GR waterhemp. A two-pass program of an effective PRE herbicide followed by glyphosate/dicamba provided season-long control of GR waterhemp and was more efficacious than a PRE or POST program alone.
Download or read book An Integrated Weed Management Strategy for the Control of Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis L Cronq written by Theodore Ross Vanhie and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports of herbicide-resistant weeds continue to rise at an increasing rate, despite current efforts to mitigate this issue. The repeated use of glyphosate resulted in glyphosate-resistant Canada fleabane [Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.] populations in Delaware, USA, in 2001, and Ontario, Canada, in 2010. Research has reported rye (Secale cereale L.) cover crops consistently reduced the density and height of Canada fleabane. This research examined if fall-seeded rye can suppress Canada fleabane seedling density and growth, then the interaction(s) of multiple selection pressures should enhance Canada fleabane control which aids farmers in developing integrated weed management strategies. In 2018 and 2019, field studies were conducted to evaluate the interactions between fall-seeded rye cover crops, shallow fall tillage, and spring-applied herbicides. Interactions between selection pressures were observed to have an additive effect on improving weed control; environmental variables, however, had a direct influence on these interactions.
Download or read book Biology and Management of Horseweed and Hairy Fleabane in California written by and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Horseweed and hairy fleabane are showing increased resistance to chemical controls, including glyphosate. By learning about their biology and other control alternatives, you can do a better job of keeping on top of this pest problem.
Download or read book Investigation Into the Control of Glyphosate resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis L Cronq and Glyphosate resistant Giant Ragweed Ambrosia Trifida L Using Isoxaflutole and Metribuzin written by Scott Ditschun and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Farmers in southern Ontario face a significant threat from glyphosate-resistant weeds such as Canada fleabane and giant ragweed. Left uncontrolled, glyphosate-resistant weed interference in soybean can result in substantial yield loss. The three objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the biologically effective rate of isoxaflutole, metribuzin, and glyphosate on glyphosate-resistant Canada fleabane and giant ragweed biotypes, 2) to assess the response of isoxaflutole and glyphosate applied as a tank-mix on glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-susceptible biotypes of both species, and 3) to ascertain the response of isoxaflutole, metribuzin and glyphosate tank-mix on the glyphosate-resistant biotypes of both species. In growth room experiments, antagonism is observed at low rates of glyphosate plus isoxaflutole in glyphosate-susceptible giant ragweed and at field rates of the same tank-mix in glyphosate-resistant Canada fleabane. The addition of metribuzin to the tank-mix resulted in an additive or synergistic response across all rates in the glyphosate-resistant biotypes of both species tested. Field experiments confirmed the additive and synergistic response of the three-way tank-mix in both species tested. An estimated 631 (126+504) and 420 (84+336) g a.i. ha-1 of isoxaflutole plus metribuzin in a 1:4 ratio are required for control of glyphosate-resistant giant ragweed and Canada fleabane respectively.
Download or read book Control of Glyphosate Resistant Horseweed Conyza Canadensis with Saflufenacil and Tank mixture Partners written by Brock Steven Waggoner and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Field and labratory studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of saflufenacil alone and with mixture partners for burndown. Field studies were conducted in 2009 and 2010 to evaluate saflufenacil in mixtures with glyphosate, glufosinate, or paraquat for control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed prior to planting cotton. Saflufenacil and saflufenacil mixtures were applied 7 days before planting (DBP). Saflufenacil at 25 and 50 g ai ha-1 in mixture with all three non-selective herbicides provided similar GR horseweed control when compared to the current standard of glyphosate plus dicamba. Control of GR horseweed was also not different at the 25 and 50 g ai ha-1 of saflufenacil across all mixtures from the standard of glyphosate plus dicamba. Laboratory studies were initiated to determine the uptake and translocation of saflufenacil alone and when mixed with glyphosate and paraquat. It was found that glyphosate plus saflufenacil had a greater absorption of saflufenacil at 2 and 8 HAT. By 24 HAT there were not any differences between the amount of saflufenacil absorbed into GR horseweed between treatments. Translocation data also confirmed that the majority of saflufenacil stayed in the treated leaf at 72 HAT.
Download or read book Evaluation of Halauxifen methyl for the Control of Glyphosate Resistant Canada Fleabane Conyza Canadensis L Cronq and Giant Ragweed Ambrosia Trifida L in Winter Wheat and Soybean written by Jessica E. Quinn and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new herbicide halauxifen-methyl was evaluated for the control of glyphosate-resistant (GR) Canada fleabane and giant ragweed in winter wheat and soybean, and the tolerance of corn and soybean to halauxifen-methyl. Halauxifen-methyl applied alone or in a tankmix controlled GR Canada fleabane in winter wheat, while a tankmix partner was required to provide control in soybean. Halauxifen-methyl applied alone did not control GR giant ragweed in winter wheat or soybean, however, when applied in a tankmix, control was achieved. Halauxifen-methyl applied preplant and pre-emergence at 5 g ai ha-1 and 10 g ai ha-1 was safe in corn however yield was reduced when applied early postemergence at the 10 g ai ha-1 rate. Soybean was extremely sensitive to halauxifen-methyl applied early postemergence at both rates, however minimal injury was observed when either rate was applied preplant and pre-emergence. Halauxifen-methyl could provide an effective solution for the control of GR weeds in corn, soybean and winter wheat.
Download or read book Non chemical Weed Management written by Mahesh K. Upadhyaya and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the principles, concepts, technology, potential, limitations and impacts of various non-chemical weed management options. It contains 12 chapters discussing topics on prevention strategies in weed management, exploitation of weed crop interactions to manage weed problems, cultural methods, cover crops, allelopathy, classical biological control using phytophagous arthropods, bioherbicides (such as mycoherbicides), mechanical weed control, non-living mulches, thermal weed control and soil solarization.
Download or read book Integrated Weed Management in Australian Cropping Systems written by Therese McGillion and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With herbicide resistance a growing concern in Australia's cropping industries, the IWM manual describes a broad range of chemical and nonchemical tactics for weed management aimed at reducing the weed seedbank and also reliance on herbicides. The manual is largely written for farm advisors with contributions from some of Australia's leading weed scientists.
Download or read book World Weeds written by LeRoy Holm and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-03-05 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responsible for a high proportion of the world's crop losses, weedstake away food that the world badly needs. They decrease thequality and quantity of vegetable fibers, wool, and hides, andinterfere with fishing, irrigation, hydroelectric power production,and the movement of shipping vessels. In order to recognize thetrue magnitude of the weed problem, and to be better equipped todesign effective weed control methods, it is vital to identify andlearn as much as possible about the many different species of thisdestructive agricultural predator. The culmination of four decades of global research, World Weedspresents comprehensive and up-to-date information on over 100weeds--addressing recent changes in such areas as crop tillagemethods, herbicide use, and agricultural runoff. This monumentalwork, featuring a wealth of original data from the authors,provides extensive coverage of the known biology of each species.Each entry contains a full botanical description, plus importantdetails on habitat requirements and distribution, seed production,ecology, physiology, crop impact, and more. Generously suppliedwith dozens of unique illustrations and species distribution mapscovering over 100 countries, this definitive resource boasts anextensive multilingual index of common names, and a massivebibliography with over 3,000 references to facilitate furtherreading and research. World Weeds is a truly masterful referencethat will be celebrated by weed and crop scientists, botanists, andothers for years to come.
Download or read book Spray Drift Management written by Primary Industries Standing Committee and published by CSIRO PUBLISHING. This book was released on 2002 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide focuses on managing the risks of spray drift and includes information on appropriate handing practices to ensure a safe workplace.
Download or read book Glyphosate Resistance in Crops and Weeds written by Vijay K. Nandula and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New technologies are becoming available for managing glyphosate resistant (GR) weeds and reducing their spread. GR crop technology has revolutionized crop production in the developed world and the benefits are gradually spilling over to the developing world. In order to sustain an effective, environmentally safe herbicide such as glyphosate and the GR crop technology well in to the future, it is imperative that the issue of GR weeds be comprehensively understood. This book provides such an essential, up-to-date source of information on glyphosate resistance for researchers, extension workers, land managers, government personnel, and other decision makers. Provides comprehensive coverage of the intensely studied topic of glyphosate resistant (GR) in crops Details the development of glyphosate resistance and how to detect and manage the problem in crops Helps standardize global approaches to glyphosate resistance Encompasses interdisciplinary approaches in chemistry, weed science, biochemistry, plant physiology, plant biotechnology, genetics, ecology Includes a chapter on economic analysis of GR impact on crops
Download or read book Multiple Herbicide Resistant Weeds and Non target Site Resistance Mechanisms A Global Challenge for Food Production written by Joel Torra and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Advances in Weed Management written by Bhagirath S. Chauhan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses recent developments in weed science. These developments include conservation agriculture and conservation tillage, climate change, environmental concerns about the runoff of agrochemicals, resistance of weeds and crops to herbicides, and the need for a vastly improved understanding of weed ecology and herbicide use. The book provides details on harnessing knowledge of weed ecology to improve weed management in different crops and presents information on opportunities in weed management in different crops. Current management practices are also covered, along with guidance for selecting herbicides and using them effectively. Written by experts in the field and supplemented with instructive illustrations and tables, Recent Advances in Weed Management is an essential reference for agricultural specialists and researchers, government agents, extension specialists, and professionals throughout the agrochemical industry, as well as a foundation for advanced students taking courses in weed science.
