Download or read book The Meaning of enterprise business and business Profits Under Tax Treaties and EU Tax Law written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Meaning of "Enterprise", "Business" and "Business Profits" under Tax Treaties and EU Tax Law, comprising the proceedings and working documents of an annual seminar held in Milan in November 2010, provides an in-depth analysis of the meaning of these three essential concepts in relevant tax treaties and law. The analysis starts from an EU tax law perspective, with a particular emphasis on the European Directives. The above concepts are then considered from domestic tax law viewpoints. The book then moves to tax treaty law. Most notably, an examination of the history and interpretation of the concepts of "enterprise", "business" and "business profits" is presented, starting from the works of the League of Nations to the current OECD Model Tax Convention. Next, specific tax treaty issues are considered. In particular, the controversial issues concerning the interpretation of the notions of "enterprise" and "enterprise of a Contracting State" are discussed. Also, the concepts of "profits" and "business profits" are thoroughly reviewed. The concept of "enterprise" in the context of the non-discrimination clause laid down by Art. 24 of the OECD Model Tax Convention is then examined. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the aforementioned concepts and issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and North American jurisdictions, as well as in Australia and Japan. The book concludes with a round-table discussion among some of the most renowned international tax scholars on the desirability to change the OECD Model Tax Convention and its Commentaries. This book is essential reading for all those dealing with issues of taxation of enterprises engaged in cross-border activities and can be considered a new cornerstone in the subject matter."--Publisher's website
Download or read book The History and Tradition of Accounting in Italy written by David Alexander and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italian accounting has a long and honourable tradition of theoretical and applied analysis of the accounting and reporting function, perceived and defined much more broadly than in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. The high point of this perhaps, is the creation of what is known as Economia Aziendale (EA). The antecedents, genesis and later developments are presented here in detail by highly knowledgeable specialists in the field. EA takes as a prerequisite the necessity of the business (entity/azienda) to ensure its own long-run survival. This requires that the necessary resources are retained and preserved, so operating capital maintenance, by definition future-oriented, is essential. It requires a focus on the particular business organization, entity-specific and consistent with today's notion of the business model. Entity-specific information relevant to current and future cash flows is a necessary pre-requisite for ensuring long-run survival, which historical cost accounting, or fair value (being market-specific not entity-specific) satisfactorily achieve. Flexibility of valuation and of reporting, always relevant to the specific asset at the specific time in the specific place, is a necessary condition for effective management. This is exactly the focus of EA and its analysis and tradition. Scholars and advanced students of international regulation and accounting, as well as accounting history, will find this an invaluable guide to a vibrant, scholarly tradition of great practical relevance today.
Download or read book Accounting and Business Economics written by Yuri Biondi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent financial crisis has sparked debates surrounding the nature and role of accounting in informing capital markets and regulatory bodies about the financial performance and position of a firm. These debates have drawn attention to the broader implications of accounting for the economy and society. Accounting and Business Economics brings together leading international scholars to examine the current state of accounting theory and its fundamental connection with the economics and finance of firms, viewing the business entity from not only accounting, but also national, economic, social, political, juridical, anthropological, and moral points of view.
Download or read book Corporate Tax Base in the Light of the IAS IFRS and EU Directive 2013 34 A Comparative Approach written by Mario Grandinetti and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-06-17 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent relaunch of the European Commission’s Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) project promises a sorely needed leap forward in the harmonization of the rules by which companies calculate their taxable profits. In particular, the initiative hopes to remedy the severe barrier to cross-border business caused by the ‘the accounting Tower of Babel’ by which companies’ tax bases are determined under national law. This thorough analysis and commentary covers the influence of accounting rules on tax, considering both generally accepted standards – international accounting standards (IAS) and international financial reporting standards (IFRS) – and EU Directive 2013/34. Three introductory chapters usher in detailed comparative overviews of the effect of these rules on taxation in nine EU Member States as well as in two other major EU trading partners, the United States and Brazil. Fully explaining the remarkable recent improvement in the comparability of accounts that represent favourable preconditions for creating a single market for financial services within the EU, this book covers every relevant detail, including the following and much more: – criterion of evaluation of alternative fixed assets based on revaluated amounts; – criterion based on fair value; – provisions applicable to income statements, notes, reports, and financial statements; – rules applicable to the publication of documents; – transparency in payments to governments; – dispositions on exemptions; – hierarchy of general provisions and principles; – balance sheet and profit and loss account; – simplifications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); – system of creditors’ protection; and – protection of investors’ interests. This book is a peerless explication of the taxation choices granted to Member States under IAS/IFRS and EU Directive 2013/34 and how they will be affected by ongoing Commission initiatives. Because relevant, timely, reliable, and comparable information assumes a leading role in protecting the interests of investors, creditors, and other stakeholders, as well as in ensuring that all operators act on a level playing field under equal conditions, the analysis presented here is of immeasurable value to lawyers, business persons, and officials concerned with taxation, not only in Europe but anywhere within the reach of international trade.
Download or read book Curating Italian Fashion written by Matteo Augello and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-17 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy is a major player in the global fashion industry, yet little has been written about its contribution to fashion curation. This book explores the management, display and curation of Italian fashion heritage, highlighting the role played by companies and industry associations. By contextualising fashion curation within Italy's economy, culture and art-historical tradition, Curating Italian Fashion unfolds the ties between the preservation of fashion heritage and corporate policies. It traces the shift of companies from sponsors to cultural producers and discusses the different uses of archives and exhibitions. Through the critical analysis of key examples such as Salvatore Ferragamo and Pitti Immagine, this book illustrates how the inevitable commercial interests underlying fashion curation can exist alongside the scholarly contribution of corporate initiatives. Most importantly, it defines the curatorial approaches developed by the involvement of the industry in fashion curation, thus providing an overarching interpretation of the characteristics of this practice in Italy. Matteo Augello provides an unprecedented insight into the management of Italian fashion heritage and presents a comprehensive account of the development of fashion curation in Italy, drawing from archival records, existing literature and oral history. This book is essential reading for scholars, industry professionals and students interested in the intersections of curation, heritage, national identity and corporate cultural policies.
Download or read book Auto per aziende e professionisti written by Antonio Gigliotti - Alberto Nastasia and published by IPSOA. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il volume è un importante strumento per comprendere tutte le regole fiscali che devono essere osservate per la corretta deducibilità dei costi di acquisizione e di consumo inerenti i mezzi di trasporto utilizzati nell’attività di impresa, arti e professioni. Analizzando in modo completo l’ordinamento tributario sugli autoveicoli, il volume guida il lettore nella gestione fiscale di un bene la cui amministrazione non è sempre facile. In particolare, il volume analizza il trattamento degli autoveicoli a deducibilità integrale, a deducibilità limitata, utilizzati dagli agenti e rappresentanti e dagli esercenti arti e professioni, oltre alla nuova disciplina IVA, al nuovo “F24 auto UE”, così come modificato dal Provvedimento dell’Agenzia delle Entrate del 29 marzo 2010. Vengono affrontate le novità su ammortamenti, leasing e interessi passivi, la cessione degli autoveicoli, l'autovettura concessa al dipendente, amministratore o collaboratore. Le problematiche trattate abbracciano la casistica più ampia: approvvigionamento degli autoveicoli (acquisto, noleggio, leasing), l’imposizione indiretta, l’accertamento nel settore auto, il fermo amministrativo e le operazioni intracomunitarie.
Download or read book United States Treaties and Other International Agreements written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 1280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Income tax conventions written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Legislative History of United States Tax Conventions written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Treaties and Other International Acts Series written by United States. Department of State and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade written by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Italian family agreements and business continuity written by Cinzia Vallone and published by Giuffrè Editore. This book was released on 2008 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial Statements in the United States of America written by Giorgio Castoldi and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2015-11-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Profili giuridici ed economici del bilancio d'esercizio delle società di capitali (corporations) operanti negli Stati Uniti d'America. Vengono delineate le norme federali e statali applicabili, i principali principi contabili U.S. Gaap, e le problematiche che si riscontrano tra le società quotate (public company) e società non quotate. Inoltre viene trattato il bilancio d'esercizio, nell'Unione Indiana, la Rep. Popolare Cinese e la Svizzera. Legal and economic profile of the financial statements about the corporations operating in the United States of America . This book outline the applicable federal and state Acts, Statutes and regulations, the main US GAAP accounting standards, and the problems that exist between the listed companies (public company) and non-listed companies . Also it is outlined the financial statements in the Indian Union, in the Popular Rep. of China and Switzerland.
Download or read book Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Investments in the Green Economy written by Jean Vasile, Andrei and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2016-12-28 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The protection of the environment and economic growth are two important aspects of modern sustainability initiatives. By placing these two together, a competitive advantage is developed by utilizing green factors with investing. Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Investments in the Green Economy is an essential reference publication for the latest research on green entrepreneurship and its impacts on investment activity within sustainable development and competitive markets. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics and perspectives such as contemporary enterprises, global feeding, and waste management, this book is ideally designed for practitioners, students, and academicians seeking current research on green entrepreneurship and investments.
Download or read book Fringe benefits e rimborsi spese written by Gianluca Dan - Massimo Gabelli and published by IPSOA. This book was released on 2010-11-05 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La quarta edizione del libro “Fringe benefits e rimborsi spese”, rinnovata ed aggiornata con le previsioni della Legge Finanziaria per il 2010, L. 23 dicembre 2009, n. 191, in materia di tassazione agevolata dei premi di produttività, tiene conto di molte e importanti modifiche normative che sono diventate operative nel corso degli ultimi anni, per esempio l’eliminazione dei regimi agevolativi precedentemente previsti per le stock option o i limiti di deducibilità delle spese relative a prestazioni alberghiere e alle somministrazioni di alimenti e bevande. Il volume, pur conservando l’originaria agilità di consultazione, fornisce una trattazione completa ed esaustiva del quadro di riferimento per la qualificazione e quantificazione dei redditi di lavoro dipendente ed assimilati, ne analizza le varie fattispecie che si possono incontrare nella pratica professionale, con particolare attenzione alla disciplina delle trasferte, e le relative modalità di rimborso degli oneri sostenuti dai dipendenti, e a quella dei fringe benefits. L’ultimo capitolo è stato riservato all’esame della disciplina della deducibilità, sia ai fini delle imposte dirette (Irpef/Ires) sia ai fini IRAP, degli oneri connessi ai dipendenti e collaboratori, per aiutare nella determinazione degli importi deducibili specie quelli la cui deduzione è soggetta a limitazioni. Utile per chi deve affrontare la compilazione della dichiarazione dei redditi.
Download or read book The Firm as an Entity written by Yuri Biondi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book enhances current economic understanding of the firm as an institution and an organization, looking beyond the narrow boundaries of neoclassical economics to an interdisciplinary approach based on accounting and law as well as economics itself. It represents the first synthesis of the authors' research work on the subject and provides the groundwork for the development of a comprehensive framework centred on the firm as an entity. The volume starts with a synthesis and a critique of the current state of the different economic theories of the firm and further develops them through new insights and neglected lessons from different traditions of thought. The economic theory and analysis of the firm is given new life here by looking at the firm as a whole: as an institution and an organization, which has special functions and a distinct role in the economy and society.
Download or read book Performance Management Systems written by Chiara Demartini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an analysis and a critical discussion on performance management systems. It seeks to advance the current state of knowledge in the subject by introducing a holistic performance management system - the loosely coupled performance management system. This new system presents a framework to leverage the systemic relationships among already established performance management mechanisms. The author contends that loosely coupled performance management systems fulfill two different objectives, namely - they assure control and foster innovation. Such a comprehensive approach to management control provides managers of economic organizations with an overarching architecture for the design, diagnosis and effective use of performance management systems.
