Download or read book HVAC Design Guide for Tall Commercial Buildings written by Donald E. Ross and published by American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tall commercial office buildings present a series of design problems that differ from those that are found in other projects in the built environment. HVAC Design Guide for Tall Commercial Buildings provides guidance in both understanding the HVAC design problems of tall commercial office buildings and in detailing their alternative solutions.

Download or read book ASHRAE Design Guide for Tall Supertall and Megatall Building Systems written by Peter Simmonds and published by . This book was released on 2016-03-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Guide to Meeting the Challenges of Tall BuildingsTall buildings present unique and formidable challenges to architects and engineers because of their size, location in major urban areas, and the multiple, complex occupancies they often contain. ASHRAE Design Guide for Tall, Supertall, and Megatall Building Systems is a unique reference for owners; architects; and mechanical, structural, and electrical engineers as well as other specialized consultants involved in designing systems for these buildings.Expanded since ASHRAE¿s previous guide on the topic in 2004, this new design guide covers not only tall buildings (taller than 300 ft [91m]) but now also addresses supertall (taller than 984 ft [300 m]) and megatall (taller than 1968 ft [600 m]) buildings, with a broadened scope and updated content that reflects current standards and industry practices. This guide not only focuses on the efforts of designers of the HVAC systems but also addresses the importance of the design team and their collective efforts and concerns that are the critical elements in determining the ultimate solutions to the project needs of a tall building. This guide addresses design issues for tall commercial buildings, which are very often mixed use, with low-level retail, office floors, residential floors, and hotel floors.Major sections cover the following subjects:¿ Architectural design¿ Façade systems¿ Climate data¿ Indoor air quality (IAQ) and thermal comfort¿ HVAC systems¿ Electrical system interfaces¿ Intelligent buildings and controls¿ Water distribution¿ Plumbing systems¿ Energy modeling and authentication¿ Vertical transportation¿ Life safety¿ Needs of residential occupancies. Also included are appendices with examples of stack effect and wind pressure for four representative climates, energy analysis examples, and HVAC design criteria and a systems description for a multiple-tenant office building.

Download or read book Guide To Natural Ventilation in High Rise Office Buildings written by Antony Wood and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tall buildings are not the only solution for achieving sustainability through increased density in cities but, given the scale of current population shifts, the vertical city is increasingly being seen as the most viable solution for many urban centers. However, the full implications of concentrating more people on smaller plots of land by building vertically - whether for work, residential or leisure functions - needs to be better researched and understood. It is generally accepted that we need to reduce the energy equation – in both operating and embodied terms – of every component and system in the building as an essential element in making it more sustainable. Mechanical HVAC systems (Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning) in tall office buildings typically account for 30-40 percent of overall building energy consumption. The increased efficiency (or possibly even elimination) of these mechanical systems – through the provision of natural ventilation – could thus be argued to be the most important single step we could make in making tall buildings more sustainable. This guide sets out recommendations for every phase of the planning, construction and operation of natural ventilation systems in these buildings, including local climatic factors that need to be taken into account, how to plan for seasonal variations in weather, and the risks in adopting different implementation strategies. All of the recommendations are based on analysis of the research findings from richly-illustrated international case studies. Tried and tested solutions to real-life problems make this an essential guide for anyone working on the design and operation of tall buildings anywhere in the world. This is the first technical guide from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat’s Tall Buildings & Sustainability Working Group looking in depth at a key element in the creation of tall buildings with a much-reduced environmental impact, while taking the industry closer to an appreciation of what constitutes a sustainable tall building, and what factors affect the sustainability threshold for tall.

Download or read book Heating and Cooling of Buildings written by Jan F. Kreider and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hotel HVAC Design Guide written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hotels rely on efficient HVAC systems to ensure the comfort of their guests. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems are used to control the temperature, humidity, and air quality of a hotel's interior environment. By regulating a hotel's indoor environment, HVAC systems help to create a more comfortable and healthy atmosphere for guests. Hotels typically use a combination of heating and cooling systems to maintain the desired temperature in each room. Heating systems like furnaces, boilers, and heat pumps are used to warm the air during colder months, while cooling systems like air conditioners and evaporative coolers are used to cool the air in warmer months. In addition, ventilation systems are used to bring in fresh outdoor air and filter out airborne pollutants. HVAC systems in hotels must be designed and maintained to meet the specific needs of the hotel. Factors such as the size of the hotel, the number of rooms, and the climate of the local area all need to be taken into account when designing an HVAC system. It is also important to ensure that the HVAC system is energy-efficient, as this can help reduce both energy costs and the hotel's environmental impact. Hotels also rely on HVAC systems to filter out airborne pollutants, such as dust, pollen, and other allergens. Air filters and purifiers help to clean the air of these particles, helping to reduce the risk of guests developing allergies or other respiratory illnesses. Finally, the HVAC system in a hotel plays an important role in controlling humidity levels. Low humidity levels can cause guests to feel uncomfortable or even sick, while high humidity levels can lead to mold and mildew growth. By regulating humidity levels, HVAC systems help to create a more comfortable and healthy environment for guests.

Download or read book Energy Efficient HVAC Design written by Javad Khazaii and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with essential knowledge enabling the successful design of today's new energy efficient HVAC systems. The author introduces important concepts such as Knowledge Categorization, Performance Based Design Standards, and Quantification of Uncertainty in Energy Modeling for Buildings. Pivotal topics that all HVAC and architectural engineers must master in order to navigate the green building renaissance are given focused attention, including the role of renewables, air quality, automatic controls, and thermal comfort. Relevant ASHRAE standards, as well as sustainability scoring systems such as BREEAM, HQE, LEED and CASBEE are explained in depth. Armed with the material contained in this practical reference, students and practitioners alike will become more effective and prepared for engineering success.

Download or read book HVAC Systems Design Handbook written by Roger Haines and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2003-03-21 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * A classic reference providing the applications, on-the-job insights, codes and specifications, and direction needed to design HVAC systems * Covers residential, commercial, and industrial systems * NEW coverage of Energy Conservation and Digital Control Practice and greater emphasis on indoor air quality

Download or read book Analysis and Design of Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning Systems Second Edition written by Herbert W. Stanford III and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis and Design of Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems, Second Edition, provides a thorough and modern overview of HVAC for commercial and industrial buildings, emphasizing energy efficiency. This text combines coverage of heating and air conditioning systems design with detailed information on the latest controls technologies. It also addresses the art of HVAC design along with carefully explained scientific and technical content, reflecting the extensive experience of the authors. Modern HVAC topics are addressed, including sustainability, IAQ, water treatment and risk management, vibration and noise mitigation, and maintainability from a practical point of view.

Download or read book HVAC written by William H. Rowe and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crucial information for mechanical engineers or contractors, facilities managers, architects, and real estate developers who need to understand the new HVAC to make informed decisions. Hundreds of easy-to-follow illustrations and examples show how to make the best, most cost-effective choices among the many available options. This is essential information, whether you are investing in a new installation or assessing operation and maintenance efficiencies. With up-to-date guidance on environmental standards and regulations, new technology, and code changes - for both HVAC retrofit and new construction.

Download or read book Heating and Cooling of Buildings written by T. Reddy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Follows a strict pedagogical structure and content sequence tested over fifteen years of teaching. Starts by coverings the most up-to-date calculation procedures and standards from ASHRAE and other organizations relevant to building loads, then provides a detailed treatment of primary, traditional secondary and hybrid/emerging secondary equipment and systems. Addresses contemporary issues such as emerging green building design technologies, alternative energy sources, and uncertainties in simulation. Discusses drivers for efficiency such as codes and standards, building rating systems, design guides, and the green building movement Offers a complete Solutions Manual, chapter outcomes, free HCB software download along with associated resources, and detailed and tested slides of individual chapters for classroom projection for qualified instructors adopting the text, with access through author's website

Download or read book Handbook of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning written by Jan F. Kreider and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-26 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 20 years, energy conservation imperatives, the use of computer based design aids, and major advances in intelligent management systems for buildings have transformed the design and operation of comfort systems for buildings. The "rules of thumb" used by designers in the1970s are no longer viable. Today, building systems engineers must

Download or read book Air conditioning System Design Manual written by Walter T. Grondzik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Air Conditioning Manual assists entry-level engineers in the design of air-conditioning systems. It is also usable - in conjunction with fundamental HVAC&R resource material - as a senior- or graduate-level text for a university course in HVAC system design. The manual was written to fill the void between theory and practice - to bridge the gap between real-world design practices and the theoretical calculations and analytical procedures or on the design of components. This second edition represents an update and revision of the manual. It now features the use of SI units throughout, updated references and the editing of many illustrations. * Helps engineers quickly come up with a design solution to a required air conditioning system. * Includes issues from comfort to cooling load calculations. * New sections on "Green HVAC" systems deal with hot topic of sustainable buildings.

Download or read book Principles of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning in Buildings written by John W. Mitchell and published by Wiley Global Education. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning by J. W. Mitchell and J. E. Braun provides foundational knowledge for the behavior and analysis of HVAC systems and related devices. The emphasis of this text is on the application of engineering principles that features tight integration of physical descriptions with a software program that allows performance to be directly calculated, with results that provide insight into actual behavior. Furthermore, the text offers more examples, end-of-chapter problems, and design projects that represent situations an engineer might face in practice and are selected to illustrate the complex and integrated nature of an HVAC system or piece of equipment.

Download or read book Good HVAC Practices for Residential and Commercial Buildings written by Bradford A. Penney and published by . This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book HVAC Systems Design Handbook written by Roger W. Haines and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1998 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated to reflect mid-to-late-1990s technological and procedural developments in the design of HVAC systems for residential, commercial and industrial buildings. Broad in scope, and practical, it offers information on how to design, operate and maintain peak-performance systems.

Download or read book HVAC Installations Best Practices written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction The purpose of this guide is to provide a comprehensive set of best practices for HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) installations. These practices are designed to ensure optimal system performance, energy efficiency, safety, and customer satisfaction. Whether you are an HVAC contractor, installer, or technician, adhering to these guidelines will help you deliver high-quality installations that meet or exceed industry standards. Planning and Design Load Calculation: Perform accurate load calculations using recognized methods such as Manual J for residential and Manual N for commercial buildings to ensure the system is appropriately sized. System Selection: Choose HVAC systems that match the load requirements and consider factors such as energy efficiency ratings (SEER, EER, HSPF), environmental impact (refrigerant type), and client preferences. Ductwork Design: Design ductwork to minimize pressure losses and ensure balanced airflow. Use Manual D for residential duct design and ensure proper sizing and layout to prevent issues like hot and cold spots. Installation Best Practices Site Preparation: Ensure the installation site is clean, accessible, and complies with local building codes. Verify that there is sufficient space for equipment and maintenance access. Proper Mounting and Leveling: Mount and level all HVAC equipment correctly to prevent operational issues and enhance longevity. Use appropriate mounting hardware and check levels using a spirit level. Refrigerant Piping: Size and install refrigerant piping according to manufacturer specifications to prevent pressure drops and ensure efficient refrigerant flow. Insulate refrigerant lines to prevent heat loss or gain. Electrical Connections: Ensure all electrical connections are secure and comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC). Verify correct voltage and amperage, and install appropriate circuit protection devices. Duct Sealing and Insulation: Seal all duct joints with mastic or UL 181-rated tape to prevent air leakage. Insulate ducts in unconditioned spaces to improve energy efficiency. Ventilation Requirements: Install ventilation systems according to local codes and standards such as ASHRAE 62.2 for residential ventilation. Ensure proper placement of intake and exhaust vents to optimize air quality and system performance. Commissioning and Testing System Startup: Follow manufacturer guidelines for system startup procedures. Verify that all components are functioning correctly and that there are no abnormal noises or vibrations. Airflow Measurement: Measure and adjust airflow to meet design specifications. Use tools like anemometers or balometers to ensure balanced and adequate airflow throughout the system. Refrigerant Charge Verification: Verify that the refrigerant charge is correct using superheat and subcooling methods. Adjust the charge if necessary to ensure optimal system performance and efficiency. Maintenance and Documentation Maintenance Plan: Develop a maintenance plan that includes regular inspections, filter changes, and system tune-ups. Educate the customer on the importance of routine maintenance to prolong the system’s lifespan and maintain efficiency. Customer Education: Provide the customer with a detailed user manual and a walkthrough of the system’s features and maintenance requirements. Ensure they understand how to operate the thermostat, change filters, and recognize signs of potential issues. Documentation: Keep detailed records of all installation steps, system specifications, and any modifications made during the process. This documentation will be invaluable for future maintenance and troubleshooting. Safety and Compliance Code Compliance: Ensure that all installations comply with local building codes, safety regulations, and manufacturer guidelines. This includes securing necessary permits and passing all required inspections. Safety Protocols: Follow all safety protocols during installation, such as using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring proper ventilation when working with refrigerants, and maintaining a clean and hazard-free work area. Environmental Considerations: Dispose of old equipment and refrigerants responsibly, following EPA guidelines and local regulations. Consider recommending environmentally friendly options to customers, such as high-efficiency systems and eco-friendly refrigerants. Quality Assurance Final Inspection: Conduct a thorough final inspection of the entire HVAC system, checking for correct installation, proper operation, and compliance with all specifications. Customer Satisfaction: Ensure the customer is satisfied with the installation. Address any concerns or questions they may have before concluding the job. Warranty and Support: Provide information on warranties and support services. Ensure the customer knows who to contact in case of any future issues or questions. By adhering to these best practices, HVAC professionals can ensure high-quality installations that provide reliable, efficient, and safe heating and cooling solutions for their customers.

Download or read book How to select the proper HVAC equipment to suit your project written by Charles Nehme and published by Charles Nehme. This book was released on with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface Selecting the proper HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) equipment for your project is crucial for ensuring energy efficiency, comfort, and cost-effectiveness. This preface will provide an overview of key considerations and steps involved in choosing the right HVAC system for your specific needs. Understanding HVAC Systems HVAC systems are integral to maintaining indoor air quality and thermal comfort. They include components for heating, cooling, ventilation, and humidity control. Common types of HVAC systems include: Split Systems: Separate indoor and outdoor units, ideal for individual room control. Packaged Systems: All-in-one units, typically used in commercial applications. Heat Pumps: Efficient for both heating and cooling, suitable for moderate climates. Ductless Mini-Splits: Offer flexibility without ductwork, ideal for retrofits or specific zones. Key Considerations Project Scope and Requirements: Size and Layout: The size and layout of the space influence the type and capacity of the HVAC system needed. Larger or multi-story buildings may require more complex systems. Usage: Determine the primary use of the space (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial) and any specific needs such as server rooms, labs, or manufacturing areas. Climate: Local climate conditions significantly affect HVAC requirements. Hot and humid climates demand efficient cooling and dehumidification, while colder regions prioritize heating. Energy Efficiency: Look for systems with high Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) ratings. Energy-efficient systems reduce operating costs and environmental impact. Consider systems with variable speed technology for better energy management. Budget: Balance initial investment with long-term operational costs. High-efficiency systems may have higher upfront costs but lower ongoing expenses. Building Codes and Regulations: Ensure compliance with local building codes, standards, and regulations. This includes safety standards, energy efficiency mandates, and environmental regulations. Indoor Air Quality: Choose systems with good filtration and ventilation capabilities to maintain healthy indoor air quality, especially in spaces with high occupancy or specific air quality requirements. System Design and Integration: Proper design and integration with existing building systems (electrical, plumbing, etc.) are crucial for optimal performance. Consider consulting with HVAC professionals or engineers. Future Scalability: Plan for potential future expansions or modifications. Select systems that can be easily upgraded or expanded. Steps to Select the Proper HVAC Equipment Assess the Building Load: Conduct a load calculation to determine heating and cooling requirements. This includes considering insulation, windows, occupancy, and internal heat gains. Evaluate Different HVAC Systems: Compare various systems based on efficiency, capacity, and suitability for the project's specific needs. Consider Technological Features: Look for modern features such as smart thermostats, zoning capabilities, and remote monitoring for enhanced control and efficiency. Consult with Professionals: Engage HVAC contractors, engineers, or consultants to review your plans and provide expert recommendations. Review Manufacturer Warranties and Support: Choose reputable manufacturers that offer robust warranties and reliable customer support. Conclusion Selecting the proper HVAC equipment is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration of the project's specific requirements, climate, energy efficiency, and budget. By following a systematic approach and leveraging professional expertise, you can ensure that your HVAC system will provide optimal performance, comfort, and cost-efficiency for your project.