Download or read book Bacon s Novum organum written by Francis Bacon and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Novum organum written by Francis Bacon and published by . This book was released on 1878 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of General Biography written by William Leist Readwin Cates and published by . This book was released on 1875 with total page 1488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Scientific Controversies written by Dominique Raynaud and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Scientific Controversies, Dominque Raynaud shows how organized debates in the sciences help us establish or verify our knowledge of the world. If debates focus on form, scientific controversies are akin to public debates that can be understood within the framework of theories of conflict. If they focus on content, then such controversies have to do with a specific activity and address the nature of science itself. Understanding the major focus of a scientific controversy is a first step toward understanding these debates and assessing their merits.Controversies of unique socio-historic context, disciplines, and characteristics are examined: Pasteur's germ theory and Pouchet's theory of spontaneous generation; vitalism advocated at Montpellier versus experimental medicine in Paris; the science of optics about the propagation of visual rays; the origins of relativism (the Duhem-Quine problem). Touching on the work of Boudon, Popper, and others, Raynaud puts forward an incrementalist theory about the advancement of science through scientific controversies.The debates Raynaud has selected share in common their pivotal importance to the history of the sciences. By understanding the role of controversy, we better understand the functioning of science and the stakes of the contemporary scientific debates.

Download or read book The Private Science of Louis Pasteur written by Gerald L. Geison and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Private Science of Louis Pasteur, Gerald Geison has written a controversial biography that finally penetrates the secrecy that has surrounded much of this legendary scientist's laboratory work. Geison uses Pasteur's laboratory notebooks, made available only recently, and his published papers to present a rich and full account of some of the most famous episodes in the history of science and their darker sides--for example, Pasteur's rush to develop the rabies vaccine and the human risks his haste entailed. The discrepancies between the public record and the "private science" of Louis Pasteur tell us as much about the man as they do about the highly competitive and political world he learned to master. Although experimental ingenuity served Pasteur well, he also owed much of his success to the polemical virtuosity and political savvy that won him unprecedented financial support from the French state during the late nineteenth century. But a close look at his greatest achievements raises ethical issues. In the case of Pasteur's widely publicized anthrax vaccine, Geison reveals its initial defects and how Pasteur, in order to avoid embarrassment, secretly incorporated a rival colleague's findings to make his version of the vaccine work. Pasteur's premature decision to apply his rabies treatment to his first animal-bite victims raises even deeper questions and must be understood not only in terms of the ethics of human experimentation and scientific method, but also in light of Pasteur's shift from a biological theory of immunity to a chemical theory--similar to ones he had often disparaged when advanced by his competitors. Through his vivid reconstruction of the professional rivalries as well as the national adulation that surrounded Pasteur, Geison places him in his wider cultural context. In giving Pasteur the close scrutiny his fame and achievements deserve, Geison's book offers compelling reading for anyone interested in the social and ethical dimensions of science. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Download or read book Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia written by Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Publications of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia": v. 53, 1901, p. 788-794.

Download or read book Bibliotheca Chemica written by Royal College of Science and Technology (Glasgow, Scotland). Andersonian Library and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich collection of early works useful for the history of chemistry, particularly in alchemy. Detailed bibliographical descriptions. Frequently mentioned are other editions, translations, and additional works of an author which are not included in the Young collection. Biographical information and an evaluation of an author's work are added features.

Download or read book Natural Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Encyclopaedia Britannica written by and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Encyclopaedia Britannica written by Thomas Stewart Traill and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Washington University Record written by Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Publications written by Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.) and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Washington University Serial List written by Washington University (Saint Louis, Mo.). Library and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Vivisectors Directory written by Benjamin Bryan and published by . This book was released on 1884 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Manual of the Sub kingdom Protozoa written by Joseph Reay Greene and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Manual of the Animal Kingdom written by Joseph Reay Greene and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca written by Joshua Alder and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: