Download or read book Histoire de Marie Therese d Autriche imperatrice d Allemagne reine de Hongrie et de Boheme Nouv ed written by Just Jean Etienne Roy and published by . This book was released on 1863 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Histoire de Marie Therese D Autriche Imperatrice D Allemagne Reine de Hongrie Et de Boheme written by Just Jean Etienne Roy and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Joseph II written by Walter W. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.

Download or read book Histoire du regne de Marie Th rese Imp ratrice d Allemagne Reine de Hongrie de Boh me Archiduchesse d Autriche c c c Pr c d e de tables g n alogiques chronologiques pour servir de suite l Abr g chronologique de l histoire d Allemagne par M Pfeffel jusqu la fin de l ann e 1780 Nouvelle dition Corrig e augment e de notes de quelques pi ces int ressantes written by Théodore Augustin Mann (kanunnik.) and published by . This book was released on 1786 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Marie Th r se d Autriche written by Jean-Paul Bled and published by Fayard. This book was released on 2001-09-19 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impératrice d'Autriche (1740-1780), reine de Hongrie en 1741 et de Bohême en 1743, Marie-Thérèse a été considérée de son vivant comme "la mère de l'Autriche". D'une part, parce qu'elle donne le jour, entre 1737 et 1756, à seize enfants parmi lesquels deux futurs empereurs - Joseph II et Léopold II - et la future Marie-Antoinette. Mais surtout parce que cette despote éclairée invente un art de gouverner conciliant tradition et modernité, elle procède avec pragmatisme et fait confiance à son intuition. Sa foi catholique va de pair avec une politique inspirée des Lumières. Tout en assouplissant les règles austères qui régissent la cour des Habsbourg, elle pose les fondements de l'Etat moderne et mène à bien de nombreuses réformes pour affirmer l'autorité de l'Etat sur les particularismes locaux : elle institue un Conseil d'Etat qui traite des grandes affaires de l'Empire, unifie la législation et ouvre plusieurs instituts pour former des fonctionnaires civils et militaires. Dans le même temps, il lui faut se battre à l'extérieur. Dès les débuts de son règne, elle a dû faire face à la coalition des grands Etats européens qui, la France en tête, menacèrent son héritage quand son père mourut (guerre de succession d'Autriche). En fin de compte, Frédéric II lui enlève la Silésie, mais elle consolide la position de l'Autriche par l'acquisition d'autres territoires, tout en nouant de savants mariages pour ses enfants. Jean-Paul Bled, auteur de François Joseph (Fayard, 1987) et d'Histoire de Vienne (Fayard, 1998), est professeur à Paris-IV et directeur du Centre d'études danubiennes à l'université de Strasbourg.

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