Download or read book Guide to Plant Spores written by Florence J Martin and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spore, a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new individual without fusion with another reproductive cell. Spores thus differ from gametes, which are reproductive cells that must fuse in pairs in order to give rise to a new individual. Spores are agents of asexual reproduction, whereas gametes are agents of sexual reproduction. Spores are produced by bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants.Bacterial spores serve largely as a resting, or dormant, stage in the bacterial life cycle, helping to preserve the bacterium through periods of unfavourable conditions. Spore production is particularly common among Bacillus and Clostridium bacteria, several species of which are disease-causing. Many bacterial spores are highly durable and can germinate even after years of dormancy.Bacillus megaterium, an endospore-forming bacterium. The nearly mature spore is visible within the mother cell (magnified about 17,000 times).Among the fungi, spores serve a function analogous to that of seeds in plants. Produced and released by specialized fruiting bodies, such as the edible portion of the familiar mushrooms, fungal spores germinate and grow into new individuals under suitable conditions of moisture, temperature, and food availability.Many larger algae reproduce by spores and are also capable of sexual reproduction. A number of red algae species produce monospores (walled nonflagellate spherical cells) that are carried by water currents and form a new organism upon germination. Some green algae produce nonmotile spores, called aplanospores, whereas others produce motile zoospores, which lack true cell walls and bear one or more flagella. The flagella allow zoospores to swim to a favourable environment in which to develop, whereas monospores and aplanospores must rely on passive transport by water currents.Among plants-all of which have a life cycle characterized by alternating generations of asexually and sexually reproducing individuals-spores are the reproductive agents of the asexual generation. Produced by the sporophyte (i.e., spore-bearing) generation, plant spores give rise to the haploid gametophyte (i.e., gamete-bearing) generation. Spores are most conspicuous in the non-seed-bearing plants, including liverworts, hornworts, mosses, and ferns. In these lower plants, as in fungi, the spores function much like seeds. In general, the parent plant sheds the spores locally; the spore-generating organs are frequently located on the undersides of leaves. The spores of plants that inhabit the edges of bogs or lakes are frequently shed into the water or are carried there by rain and are preserved in the sediments. Wind dispersal is a factor in plants that shed their spores explosively.Among the seed-bearing plants-the gymnosperms and the angiosperms-the haploid spores are far less conspicuous. They are not released from the parent plant, but rather they germinate into microscopic gametophyte individuals that are entirely dependent upon the diploid sporophyte plant. Gymnosperms and angiosperms form two kinds of spores: microspores, which give rise to male gametophytes, and megaspores, which produce female gametophytes.
Download or read book From Spore to Mushroom written by Lisa Owings and published by Lerner Publications ™. This book was released on 2017-08-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does a tiny spore become an umbrella-shaped mushroom? Follow each step in nature's cycle—from spores drifting in the wind to fully grown mushrooms—in this fascinating book!
Download or read book The British Pteridological Society written by British Pteridological Society and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Plants and Fungi written by DK and published by Dorling Kindersley Ltd. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holistic, accessible, and beautifully illustrated, this is an essential and timely guide to the world's key plant and fungus species. Written by specialist experts, Plants and Fungi is a botanical exploration of the world's most fascinating species, many of which are also highly valued for their ecological, economic, and cultural importance. In this book, you will find: An exploration of all of the main groups - from the fleeting wildflowers that bring life to deserts to the towering giant trees of tropical rainforest giants, and from the lichens of the Arctic to the cultivated seaweeds of South East Asia The spectacular diversity of plants and fungi, the ecosystems they support, their symbiotic relationships with animals and each other, and their use in everything from food to clothing and medicine. Explanations of the ecological, economic, and cultural importance of plants and fungi The book explores how Plants and Fungi grow and reproduce and how they have evolved to adapt to every continent on Earth – even in the harshest conditions – while celebrating their beauty and diversity and telling the story of the world's more unusual and intriguing species.
Download or read book The Air Spora written by Maureen E. Lacey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an illustrated guide to trapping, identifying and quantifying airborne biological particles such as fungus, plant spores and pollen. Including a comprehensive review of what is in the air and detailing the historical development of theories leading to modern aerobiology, the book explains the fundamental processes behind airborne dispersal and techniques used to sample, identify and quantify biological particles. Includes photographs and 9 colour reproductions of paintings of airborne particles.
Download or read book Ronald O Kapp s Pollen and Spores written by Ronald O. Kapp and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Plant Lover s Guide to Ferns written by Sue Olsen and published by Timber Press. This book was released on 2015-04-08 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferns are easy to grow and readily available in big box stores, garden centers, and mail-order nurseries, making them a popular ornamental among new and advanced gardeners. Perfect for containers, borders, layered gardens, foliage accents, and shady areas, ferns come in a range of colors and varieties. The Plant Lover’s Guide to Ferns, by fern enthusiasts Richie Steffen and Sue Olsen, is packed with information on these reliable plants. The book includes profiles for 134 plants, with information on growth and propagation, advice on using ferns in garden design, and lists of where to buy the plants and where to view them in public gardens.
Download or read book Airborne Pollens and Spores written by Eric Caulton and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Book of Fungi written by Peter Roberts and published by Ivy Press. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 1987 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth order of the natural kingdom is made up of an estimated 1.5 million species of fungi, found in every habitat type worldwide. The Book of Fungi takes 600 of the most remarkable fleshy fungi from around the world and reproduces each at its actual size, in full colour, and accompanied by a scientific explanation of its distribution, habitat, association, abundance, growth form, spore colour and edibility. Location maps give at-a-glance indications of each species known global distribution, and specially commissioned engravings show different fruitbody forms and provide the vital statistics of height and diameter. Theres a place, too, for readers to discover the more bizarre habits of fungi from the predator that hunts its prey with lassos to the one that entices sows by releasing the pheromones of a wild boar. Mushrooms, morels, puffballs, toadstools, truffles, chanterelles fungi from habitats spanning the poles and the tropics, from the highest mountains to our own gardens are all on display in this definitive work.
Download or read book Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation written by Tradd Cotter and published by Chelsea Green Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-09 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth exploration of organic mushroom cultivation practices, groundbreaking research and myriad ways to incorporate mushrooms into your life "A clear, comprehensive guide that is a gift to amateur as well as professional mushroom growers. This book opens the doors wide to a diverse and fascinating fungal world."—Toby Hemenway, author of Gaia’s Garden What would it take to grow mushrooms in space? How can mushroom cultivation help us manage, or at least make use of, invasive species such as kudzu and water hyacinth and thereby reduce dependence on herbicides? Is it possible to develop a low-cost and easy-to-implement mushroom-growing kit that would provide high-quality edible protein and bioremediation in the wake of a natural disaster? How can we advance our understanding of morel cultivation so that growers stand a better chance of success? For more than twenty years, mycology expert Tradd Cotter has been pondering these questions and conducting trials in search of the answers. In Organic Mushroom Farming and Mycoremediation, Cotter not only offers readers an in-depth exploration of best organic mushroom cultivation practices; he shares the results of his groundbreaking research and offers myriad ways to apply your cultivation skills and further incorporate mushrooms into your life―whether your goal is to help your community clean up industrial pollution or simply to settle down at the end of the day with a cold Reishi-infused homebrew ale. Inside, you’ll find: The Fundamentals of Mushroom Cultivation Innovative Applications and Projects Using Fungi Basic Laboratory Construction, Equipment, and Procedures Starting Cultures and Spawn Generation Detailed descriptions of over 25 different genus The book first guides readers through an in-depth exploration of indoor and outdoor cultivation. Covered skills range from integrating wood-chip beds spawned with king stropharia into your garden and building a “trenched raft” of hardwood logs plugged with shiitake spawn to producing oysters indoors on spent coffee grounds in a 4×4 space or on pasteurized sawdust in vertical plastic columns. For those who aspire to the self-sufficiency gained by generating and expanding spawn rather than purchasing it, Cotter offers in-depth coverage of lab techniques, including low-cost alternatives that make use of existing infrastructure and materials. Cotter also reports his groundbreaking research cultivating morels both indoors and out, “training” mycelium to respond to specific contaminants, and perpetuating spawn on cardboard without the use of electricity. Readers will discover information on making tinctures, powders, and mushroom-infused honey; making an antibacterial mushroom cutting board; and growing mushrooms on your old denim jeans. Geared toward readers who want to grow mushrooms without the use of pesticides, Cotter takes “organic” one step further by introducing an entirely new way of thinking―one that looks at the potential to grow mushrooms on just about anything, just about anywhere, and by anyone. "This comprehensive introduction to growing and utilizing fungi has something for all mushroom-inclined readers . . . . Both practical and passionate, Cotter offers extensive and detailed information.”—Publishers Weekly
Download or read book HowExpert Guide to Plants written by HowExpert and published by HowExpert. This book was released on with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you want to learn, understand, and appreciate the history, science, and world of plants around us, then check out HowExpert Guide to Plants. HowExpert Guide to Plants provides 101 tips with comprehensive explanations to help readers learn about and enjoy all the basics of plants. Readers will learn ways to integrate botanical knowledge and hands-on interactions with plants into their daily lives, even when living in places like small apartments or large cities. Readers will also learn about the cultural, linguistic, and culinary aspects of plants and will discover ways to make creative gifts for loved ones using beautiful botanical materials. The book begins by taking readers through the history of plants on Earth and then explores some common misunderstandings about plants. Next, readers will learn the basics of plant identification and some fundamentals of plant biology. After mastering this background knowledge, readers will then learn how to actively get involved with plants in their local communities and creative hobbies. This is an ideal book for people passionate about plants and looking for an accessible, multi-faceted, and truly meaningful foundation that is rooted in scientific principles and that gets people involved in the plant-related community and artistic activities. This book will show readers how to deepen their understanding of plants while contributing to the well-being of local plant habitats and human communities. Check out HowExpert Guide to Plants if you want to learn, understand, and appreciate the history, science, and world of plants around us. About the Author Loretta Pedersen is an ecologist, writer, and editor in Washington State. Her love of plants took root when she was a child hiking around the mountains of Colorado with her father, whose hobby was studying wild plants. Pedersen’s first plant-related job was at a retail nursery when she was in junior high. Pedersen received her master’s degree from the University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, where she studied the chemical ecology of Puget Sound prairie plants. She sometimes teaches courses in native plant identification, plant taxonomy, and sustainable horticulture and has also worked with arboretum living collections curation and herbarium specimen management. HowExpert publishes how to guides by everyday experts.
Download or read book Pollen and Spore Morphology plant Taxonomy Gymnospermae Pteriodophyta Bryophyta Illustrations written by G (Gunnar) 1897- Erdtman and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This definitive guide to pollen and spore morphology provides detailed illustrations and descriptions of plant taxa from Gymnospermae to Bryophyta. Indispensable for anyone studying plant taxonomy, the book provides a valuable reference for botanists and plant enthusiasts alike. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Download or read book Simon and Schuster s Complete Guide to Plants and Flowers written by Francesco Bianchini and published by Touchstone. This book was released on 1974 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An illustrated guide to Plants and Flowers.
Download or read book Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America written by R. Michael Davis and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amateur mushroom collectors and mycologists alike will find over 300 species of the region's most distinctive and ecologically important mushrooms profiled in this comprehensive field guide.
Download or read book Growing Mushrooms for Beginners written by Albert M. Sandler and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-24 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who says that it demands a rocket scientist to grow your bunch of mushrooms at home? Maybe this is one of the most straightforward agricultural practices to attempt. Contrary to the general knowledge that mushroom growing would entail an immense amount of skills and a specialized kind of technique in growing these little gems, mushrooms are the no-frills kind. As long as you have your substrate and culture, you only require a few weeks, perhaps less than a month, to equip and start developing your mushrooms. Have you ever questioned why it is so simple? The answer is very reasonable. Mushrooms do not demand lots of attention so long as their demands are fulfilled. You do not need to water them every day nor add some fertilizers and the likes. Are you not satisfied yet? Mushroom cultivation is so handy that you can either raise or lower your production without resorting to additional funds. You only have to raise your spawn, and the rest is history. So long as you have space, medium, and spores, you can make mushrooms in batches. Similar to the countryside, you basically let them be, Making sure that they have ample food to eat and humidity and the temperature is just enough, your mushrooms will pop like little white globs on your medium right before your eyes! The information given to you is in the book, "Growing Mushrooms for Beginners," is necessary for you to achieve such results. Enjoy planting! In the book, "Growing Mushrooms for Beginners, you will learn: * A Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Mushroom * Essential Tips If You Intend to Grow Mushrooms at Home * The Steps on How to Grow your Mushrooms * Knowing How to Start Mushrooms: The Basics * How to Plant Mushrooms - Learn About Growing and Nurturing Mushrooms * How you can Plant Mushrooms from your Old Mushroom Stem Butts * How to Plant Mushrooms At Home - What You Require To Know * Hints on Raising Mushrooms * The three (3) Do's and Don'ts of Breeding Mushrooms * Raising Mushrooms Indoors * 6 Simple Hints on How to Grow Mushrooms * The Step-by-Step procedure of Growing Mushrooms for Profit * Oyster Mushroom Grow Kits - A More comfortable Way of Producing Mushrooms Go ahead, why don't you plant your first spore. Experiment on what the best combination for that kind and you are in for one big surprise!
Download or read book How to Grow Psilocybin Mushrooms at Home for Beginners written by Bil Harret and published by . This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to learn how to grow psilocybin mushrooms at home? Perhaps for microdosing. Is the knowledge that you have about psilocybin mushroom cultivation just enough to go wrong? Have you been feeling frustrated or disconnected from the world lately and crave some inspiration and creativity? This book offers an introductory guide to psilocybin-magic-mushrooms and how to grow them at home. Whether you're a beginner looking to get into mushroom cultivation or an enthusiast of the medicinal qualities of psilocybin, this is the book for you. A mycology enthusiast and dedicated cultivator, Bil Harret provides an up-to-date, comprehensive, and step-by-step guide to several methods to grow psilocybin mushrooms. From his experience, he knows just how overwhelming all the information out there can be. Why does mycology sound so complicated? What do all these fancy words and abbreviations mean? Bil created a book where all the information was condensed into one place. No fuss-just all you need to start growing magic mushrooms using equipment and ingredients you might already have lying around the house. With information compiled from years of experience, ensure that you're getting a realistic and authentic guide to psilocybin mushroom cultivation. In this guide, you will discover: all you need to start growing magic mushrooms from the comfort of your home, even if you're an absolute beginner! 5 easy-to-follow methods for growing psilocybin mushrooms at home other advanced growing techniques for the experienced how to collect spores, make a spore syringe, and a spore vial the benefits of using liquid culture for inoculation, and how to prepare it easily the guidance needed to harvest and store your yield correctly a detailed troubleshooting guide to growing mushrooms at home why it's all about understanding the fungi life cycle and their habitat everything you need to know about psilocybin and how it can change your life tips for not getting scammed when sourcing your mushroom spores why having a single psychedelic experience can be superior to a lifetime of medication body, mind & spirit healing and more about psilocybin mushrooms! Plus, you'll receive a BONUS chapter that includes the neuroscience behind psilocybin, how to calculate the correct psilocybin doses, risk factors with precautionary tips, and why psilocybin is currently taking the medical world by storm. How to Grow Psilocybin Mushrooms at Home for Beginners is not just for people who want to learn how to cultivate psychedelic mushrooms. It is for anyone who wants to improve their mental and physical well-being. It is for anyone who wants to feel more of a connection to other people and the world around them. It is for ANYONE who has EVER felt sad, lonely, or desperate. You will come out of this series of books wishing you had known about these mushrooms earlier. But it is never too late to learn about their "magic".
Download or read book Growing Staghorns from spore written by Wayne Boyce and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-06-21 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This small booklet is a how to booklet on growing staghorn ferns from spore, good results are achieved with some species progressing to the sporeling stage in three months, there is information in this booklet that is not available anywhere on the internet to my knowledge. So if this interesting hobby is fo you then this booklet will get you there.
