Download or read book Gender Policy and HIV in China written by Joseph Tucker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-08 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s concentrated HIV epidemic is on the brink of becoming a generalized one and syphilis infection has become a major public health threat. Social factors relating to gender and gender inequality exacerbate the spread of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) in China. A better understanding of the proximate social determinants of HIV related to gender will be crucial to effectively curbing HIV and other STIs in China. Aspects of China’s governance - including administrative procedures, the developing legal system, social institutions, and the public health infrastructure – are instrumental in shaping strategies and responses to HIV. International studies suggest that women who are more economically and socially vulnerable may also have a greater risk of HIV infection, yet few initiatives have focused on discrete areas where achievable and sustainable gender policy measures could be linked to the public health response. This study presents perspectives ranging from criminology to social psychology to better understand how gender perspectives can inform HIV policy in the context of China.
Download or read book HIV AIDS in China written by Zunyou Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With HIV becoming the leading cause of infectious-disease mortality in Mainland China, this book focuses on tackling HIV/AIDS in the face of rapid political and economic change in China. Featuring contributions by over a dozen leading figures in the field, this book is the go-to text for any student or reader interested in how national and international organizations’ are attempting to control this epidemic. The book includes chapters on the epidemiology, treatment, and prevention of HIV, as well as several chapters that discuss in detail specific provincial- and national-level programs to control and treat HIV. It chronicles the Chinese government’s amazing about-face, as it replaced underfunded, non-evidence based policy decisions with successful, science-based approaches to disease control and prevention, including the adoption of once controversial needle-exchange programs and the establishment of a national HIV/AIDS data registry. It measures the success of national policy decisions, the implementation of treatment policies, and discusses the difficulty of accessing high-risk communities, including people who inject drugs, sex workers, and men who have sex with men – groups not easy to reach, study, engage in prevention programs, or treatment, for fear of stigmatization and loss of social status. Further, it documents the spread of HIV to other provinces, and the tragedy that befell repeat plasma donors in Henan and other poor provinces, where reused or improperly sterilized lab equipment caused some villages to have epidemic-level incidence rates. This book represents a positive contribution to the field of AIDS research, making vital, new information available to an interested readership.
Download or read book Governing HIV in China written by Elaine Jeffreys and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-17 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV and AIDS have long been problematized in the People's Republic of China as objects of governance in political frameworks and institutions. The state's attitudes towards health programs have, nevertheless, changed significantly during the 21st century. Pilot programs at the beginning of the century, which focused on underground sex workers, have now developed into the roll-out of a nationwide program, with supportive legislation and broadcast media publicity. This book therefore examines China's evolving AIDS response, providing an up to date investigation into the positions and practices of the state. It explains the origins, rationales and implementation of initiatives focused on female sex workers and explores the extension of such initiatives to include other populations identified as key to ending the AIDS epidemic, especially homosexual men and rural-to-urban migrant labourers. Ultimately, through an analysis of the different approaches to the governance of commercial sex and sexual health, Governing HIV in China concludes by considering the challenges raised by China's commitment to the United Nations' vision of ending AIDS as a global health threat by 2030. This book will be useful for students and scholars of Social Policy, Public Health Policy and Chinese Studies.
Download or read book Restrictions on AIDS Activists in China written by Sara Davis and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2005 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Case study: The closure of Orchid Orphanage -- Introduction. Methodology. -- Continuing crackdown in Henan Province. Detention and harassment of Henan AIDS activists -- The mistreatment of activists helping AIDS orphans. -- Harassment of activists workng with persons at hight risk of HIV transmission. Activists working with injection drug users and sex workers -- Restrictions on AIDS information for men who have sex with men -- Internet censorship. -- Institutional barriers to AIDS organizations. NGO registration and management laws -- Registering as a commercial enterprise -- Bureaucratic harassment -- Obligations under international law. -- Conclusion. -- Recommendations. To the government of the People's Republic of China: on civil society, on HIV/AIDS policy -- To the Henan provincial government and other local authorities in China -- To the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and other international donors to HIV/AIDS programs in China -- To U.N. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights -- To the U.N. Theme Group on HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS and other U.N. agencies with AIDS programs in China -- To international partners in bilateral rights dialogues with China -- Acknowledgements.
Download or read book Locked Doors written by Human Rights Watch (Organization) and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research methods -- Background -- Human rights and HIV/AIDS in China -- Hong Kong: one country, two epidemics? -- Positive practices in mainland China -- Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix.
Download or read book China s Mounting HIV AIDS Crisis written by United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains testimony and prepared statements by Amarmath Bhat, Yanhai Wan, Kevin Robert Frost, and Phillip Nieburg.
Download or read book Locked Doors The Human Rights of People Living With HIV AIDS in China written by and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2003 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book AIDS and Social Policy in China written by Joan Kaufman and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first English language book on China’s AIDS epidemic provides a picture of the current state of the epidemic, a social science and interdisciplinary perspective on gaps in the response, and a blueprint for needed actions. The book’s editors are leading experts on China’s AIDS epidemic, health and political systems. Contributors comprise some of the world’s leading Chinese and international researchers, policy-makers, and civil society representatives working on HIV/AIDS in China. The multi-disciplinary work provides a critically needed social science perspective and analysis of the epidemic, offers a framework for thinking about the spread of HIV in China, and includes suggestions for an effective policy response that also addresses social determinants.
Download or read book HIV AIDS in China written by United States. Congressional-Executive Commission on China and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book HIV in China written by Jing Jun and published by UNSW Press. This book was released on 2010-10 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of collaboration between the University of New South Wales and the Tsinghua University in Beijing, this unique chronicle maps some of the most important social, political, and cultural characteristics of the HIV epidemic in China. Demonstrating that the epidemic was propelled by three main economic drivers--the blood trade, the drug trade, and the sex trade--this informative compilation of essays uncovers the hidden truths about the spread of HIV and analyzes its social impacts.
Download or read book On the Decriminalization of Sex Work in China written by Jinmei Meng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study argues that the decriminalization of sex work in China can contribute to HIV prevention and human rights protection. The argument is supported by six key concepts: the universality of human rights, rights-based approaches to HIV, sex work as work, risk environment for HIV transmission, decriminalization of sex work as a preferred model for HIV prevention, and rights-based responses to HIV and sex work. Three research methods are used, including research methods from law, social science, and public health. Recommendations are provided to reform Chinese law and HIV policy.
Download or read book Opportunistic Infections written by Elsa Lai Fan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ethnography is an interrogation of HIV testing as an intervention to prevent and control the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China, and the intended and unintended impacts that result from this response. In recent years, sexual transmission has become the leading route of infection for the HIV virus, and the rate of infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) has increased significantly in the country. In response, interventions have turned to scaling up HIV testing among the MSM population, in light of these epidemiological trends. It is in this context that I attend to three main questions in this ethnography: (1) Why MSM? That is, why the focus on MSM in the HIV/AIDS response, and how has this population come to dominate the public (health) imaginary?; (2) Why HIV testing as an intervention, and why is this method presumed to be crucial to containing the spread?; and (3) Why community-based organizations (CBOs), and what role do they play in facilitating testing as part of the overall HIV/AIDS response in China? Increasingly, the responsibility for HIV testing has shifted away from public health institutions and toward CBOs in mobilizing this intervention among the MSM population. Based on ethnographic research conducted among those involved with HIV testing, either as donors, implementers or beneficiaries, I trace the movement of HIV testing as it circulates through MSM, CBOs, international donors, government institutions, and the market. In doing so, I demonstrate how this intervention enables particular forms of governmentality to emerge from the cultivation of new categories and communities of MSM through which HIV testing is mobilized. It is these very categories of MSM identity that create a new population through which governmentality is evoked, in ways not possible prior to HIV testing as an intervention, but that are central to its success. In attending to these interventions, I am concerned not only with what they do in terms of HIV prevention and control, but also with their unintended impacts in constructing new identity formations and forms of governance, and the implications this has in China and global health writ large.
Download or read book AIDS Human Rights and Public Security in China written by Yanhai Wan and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper offers a detailed analysis of the epidemiological and legal paradigm for HIV risk in China, paying a particular attention to China's public security involvement in addressing HIV/AIDS epidemic. In the past two decades, instead of developing a supportive environment of HIV/AIDS prevention and care, China has developed a punitive approach in its responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, including cracking down on prostitution, drug use and drug trafficking, illegal blood collection, and intentional HIV transmission. The paper reviews how the Chinese government painted HIV/AIDS as a foreigner's disease and moral problem in 1987-2006, and China's discrimination and isolation policy against people with HIV/AIDS. In 2006, the Chinese government began to implement China's Regulations on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment which commits to guarantee equal rights of people with HIV/AIDS in medical care, marriage, employment and education, but in reality people with HIV/AIDS are facing severe discrimination on medical care, marriage, employment and education. Finally, the paper introduces China's public security surveillance against people with HIV/AIDS or people at risk of HIV infection nationally, which causes stigmatization, privacy disclosure, and rights violations against people with HIV/AIDS.
Download or read book Commodities of Care written by Elsa L. Fan and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2021-11-02 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How global health practices can end up reorganizing practices of care for the people and communities they seek to serve Commodities of Care examines the unanticipated effects of global health interventions, ideas, and practices as they unfold in communities of men who have sex with men (MSM) in China. Targeted for the scaling-up of HIV testing, Elsa L. Fan examines how the impact of this initiative has transformed these men from subjects of care into commodities of care: through the use of performance-based financing tied to HIV testing, MSM have become a source of economic and political capital. In ethnographic detail, Fan shows how this particular program, ushered in by global health donors, became the prevailing strategy to control the epidemic in China in the late 2000s. Fan examines the implementation of MSM testing and its effects among these men, arguing that the intervention produced new markets of men, driven by the push to meet testing metrics. Fan shows how men who have sex with men in China came to see themselves as part of a global “MSM” category, adopting new selfhoods and socialities inextricably tied to HIV and to testing. Wider trends in global health programming have shaped national public health responses in China and, this book reveals, have radically altered the ways health, disease, and care are addressed.
Download or read book Introducing Governance Into HIV AIDS Programmes written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book HIV AIDS in China and India written by C. Lo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares the policy approaches taken by China and India in dealing with HIV/AIDS, illuminating the challenges they face as they grapple with this intractable disease and identifying best practices for dealing with HIV/AIDS in the developing world and beyond.
Download or read book Living in the Shadows of China s HIV AIDS Epidemics written by Shelley Torcetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Identifying the existing challenges and shortfalls of China's current HIV/AIDS programming, this book provides an understanding of the history of HIV/AIDS in China, comparing government responses to global best practice in prevention and treatment. Considering three key populations in China, namely, female sex workers, people who inject drugs and floating migrants, Living in the Shadows of China's HIV/AIDS Epidemics highlights the effects of high mobility and marginalisation on the spread of HIV in China. It is argued that these groups often suffer from stigmatisation and a lack of human security, resulting in sub-optimal outcomes for HIV/AIDS intervention and prevention efforts and the reinforcement of high-risk behaviours, further contributing to the transmission of the virus to the general population. In adding to the emerging body of literature, this book further elucidates the myriad of challenges posed by HIV/AIDS epidemics, allowing sustained engagement and a fresh insight into how governments might respond to the needs of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, both in China and globally. Including case studies which give voice to research participants in a rich and engaging way, this book will appeal to students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Asian Studies, International Relations and Political Science, as well as those engaged in epidemiological studies in the Health Sciences.
