Download or read book Gold Deposition in the Western Abitibi Greenstone Belt and Its Relation to Regional Metamorphism written by Edmond Harry Peter Van Hees and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geochemistry of Gold Deposits in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt written by R. Kerrich and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geochemistry of Gold Deposits in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt written by R. Kerrich and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A New Metamorphic Framework for Gold Exploration in the Timmins Kirkland Lake Area Western Abitibi Greenstone Belt written by P. H. Thompson and published by [Sudbury] : Ontario Geological Survey. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Greenstone Gold and Crustal Evolution written by Geological Association of Canada. Mineral Deposits Division and published by St. John's, Nfld. : Geological Association of Canada. This book was released on 1991 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Regional Structural Model for Gold Mineralization in the Southern Part of the Archean Superior Province United States written by Paul Kibler Sims and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Canadian segment of the Archean Superior province is a major world source of lode gold. The gold deposits occur in or near regional transcurrent and oblique slip-shear deformation zones that comprise a conjugate set to a northwest- directed compression of the Superior province. These structures provided permeable pathways for the flow of large volumes of auriferous fluid derived from an external source. Historic gold production from the United States segment of the Superior province is modest, but the close similarity in the geologic environment of the United States and Canadian segments suggests that large gold deposits should be present in the U.S.A. An occurrence model largely based on known parameters of gold mineralization in Canada suggests that the greenstone-granite terranes of the Wawa and Wabigoon sub-provinces in the United States are favorable for important gold deposits. The model suggests that gold mineralization took place during or later than the transcurrent faulting and that it took place contemporaneously with emplacement of silica-undersaturated intrusions. The faulting occurred late in the igneous-tectonic history of the Superior province, about 2,690 Ma. Extensive, intense alteration comprising carbonitization, silicification, and sulfidization accompanied the gold mineralization. The relationships between alteration minerals and mineralized veins suggest a close temporal relationship between the alteration and gold mineralization processes. The proposed occurrence model for gold mineralization and the available data suggest that two broad regions of greenstone in the Archean Superior province in north-central United States are particularly favorable for gold deposits: (1) the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and (2) northeastern Minnesota. The Ishpeming greenstone belt of the Wawa subprovince in Michigan contains the important Ropes deposit and several other known gold occurrences, and the Vermilion district (Wawa subprovince) in northeastern Minnesota contains highly anomalous gold in soils and minor known bedrock occurrences. Transcurrent faults in both areas should be favorable sites for gold mineralization
Download or read book Geology of the Precambrian Superior and Grenville Provinces and Precambian Fossils in North America written by S.B. Lucas and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1998 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a description of the geology and mineral deposits of the Superior Province of the Canadian Shield, an overview of Grenville Province geology, and a synopsis of Precambrian fossil occurrences in North America. Six large plates include a geological map of Canada, geological map of the Grenville Province, lithotectonic map of the Superior Province, Archean mineral deposit map of the Superior Province, and more.
Download or read book When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth written by Kent C. Condie and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Inspired by a GSA Penrose Conference held in Lander, Wyoming, June 14-18, 2006, this volume discusses the beginning and evolution of plate tectonics on Earth, and gives readers an introduction to some of the uncertainties and controversies related to the evolution of the planet. In the first three sections of the book, which cover isotopic, geochemical, metamorphic, mineralization, and mantle geodynamic constraints, a variety of papers address the question of when "modern-style" plate tectonics began on planet Earth. The next set of papers focuses on the geodynamic or geophysical constraints for the beginning of plate tectonics. The volume's final section synthesizes a broad range of evidence, from planetary analogues and geodynamic modeling, to Earth's preserved geologic record. This work provides an excellent graduate level text summarizing the current state of knowledge and will be of interest to a wide range of earth and planetary scientists."--Publisher's website.
Download or read book Gold and Base metal Mineralization in the Abitibi Subprovince Canada with Emphasis on the Quebec Segment written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geology of the Archean C t Gold Au Cu Intrusion related Deposit Swayze Greenstone Belt Ontario written by Laura Rachel Katz and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Côté Gold Au(-Cu) deposit is a low-grade, large-tonnage type deposit with an indicated resource of 269 Mt averaging 0.88 g/t Au (7.61 M oz) and an inferred resource of 44 Mt averaging 0.74 g/t Au (1.04 M oz) at a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t Au. The deposit is located in the Swayze greenstone belt (SGB), part of the larger and gold-rich Abitibi Subprovince and is the first large gold deposit to be discovered in the SGB. The deposit is hosted by multi-phase tonalite, diorite and quartz diorite intrusions of the Chester intrusive complex (CIC), a multi-phased, laccolith-shaped synvolcanic intrusion. Crosscutting relationships suggest coeval emplacement of the host rocks and high-precision UPb ID-TIMS zircon geochronology results constrain the CIC to ca. 2741 to 2739 Ma. Although a close temporal relationship exists between the tonalite and dioritic phases, they appear to be petrogenetically unrelated. The CIC is demonstrated to be petrologically, texturally and geochemically similar to low-Al tonalite-trondhjemite-diorite composite intrusions known to underlie VMS-type mineralization. The CIC was emplaced into tholeiitic mafic metavolcanic rocks of the Arbutus Formation that are interpreted to have formed in a back-arc environment. The CIC is coeval and cogenetic with the felsic to intermediate rocks of the Yeo Formation. Emplacement of the CIC into a shallow crustal level is inferred based on the incorporation of screens and inclusions of the Yeo Formation, consistent with the presence of textures, such as granophyres, miarolitic cavities and pegmatites, and Al-in hornblende geobarometry results of ≤1.3 ± 0.6 kbars. The intrusive complex is intruded by several younger and petrogenetically unrelated dike phases, as well as overprinted by regional deformation events. iv The deposit has a large ore envelope (1200 m by 300 m) within which several styles of mineralization (breccias, disseminations and veins) that are co-spatial and cogenetic to hydrothermal alteration are recognized. The hydrothermal stages consist of: (1) a rare series of gold-bearing amphibole-rich veins and breccias spatially restricted to the south and central parts of the deposit; (2) an extensive, main-stage biotite alteration that is centred on Au- and Cubearing hydrothermal biotite breccia bodies. Outwards from the breccia are veins (stockworks and sheeted arrays) and disseminations; (3) an extensive, Au ± Cu-bearing fracture-controlled and replacement-style muscovite alteration in the centre of the deposit; (4) an unmineralized fracture-controlled and disseminated epidote alteration that is localized to the north of the deposit; (5) a texturally destructive albite alteration occurs in the central part of the deposit; and (6) chlorite alteration that overprints biotite alteration. Drill core observations suggest that all the hydrothermal events, except chloritization, broadly overlap with magmatism and are crudely zoned on the deposit scale; chloritization is considered to be metamorphic in origin. To constrain the timing of hydrothermal events U-Pb ID-TIMS, SHRIMP and LA ICPMS dating of four hydrothermal titanites from amphibole and albite alteration assemblages and Re-Os dating of two molybdenite samples were analyzed. The hydrothermal titanite ages are centred on a ca. 2740 Ma and the molybdenite ages are 2736.1 ± 11.4 Ma and 2746.8 ± 11.4 Ma. These ages overlap with magmatism and strongly support a syn-intrusion timing for alteration and gold mineralization. Importantly, this age represents a new metallogenic gold event in the Abitibi Subprovince. In addition, two rutile ages at ca. 2667 Ma were obtained and indicate the deposit was affected by subsequent thermal events, such as regional metamorphism. Several of the alteration types (i.e., amphibole, biotite, muscovite and epidote) are considered to be genetically related to the dioritic phases of the CIC based on relative timing, v distribution, mineralogy and mineral chemistry and whole-rock geochemistry. The progressive crystallization of the dioritic magma chamber is considered to have resulted in the generation of mineralized magmatic-hydrothermal fluids that are thought to be responsible for generating the Côté Gold deposit. The sequence of alteration types, their zonation in the deposit and their chemistry (i.e., gains and losses, REE patterns, metal associations and isotopes) is consistent with the early hydrothermal stages (i.e., amphibole and biotite) having formed from high temperature magmatic-derived dioritic fluids and the later alteration types (i.e., muscovite and epidote) having formed from cooling magmatic fluids mixed with seawater. The development of albite alteration is thought to be the result of volatile exsolution of tonalite based on its syn-intrusion timing and the Na-rich nature of the fluids. Although albite alteration may be gold-bearing, the erratic distribution of the mineralization and the leaching capacity of fluids suggest earlier gold was remobilized during this event. Considering the characteristics of the host rocks, the demonstrated overlap of magmatic and hydrothermal events at ca. 2740 Ma, the nature and distribution of alteration, the style of the associated mineralization and the geochemical characteristics of the hydrothermal fluids the Côté Gold deposit is considered to be intrusion-related in origin and formed in a manner similar to Phanerozoic porphyry-type deposits.
Download or read book Archean Lode Gold Deposits in Ontario written by A. C. Colvine and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Archean Base and Precious Metal Deposits Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt Canada written by Thomas Monecke and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Abitibi greenstone belt of eastern Canada represents the world's largest Neoarchean terrane of supracrustal rocks. Straddling the border between the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, the belt covers an area that is approximately 700 km from southeast to northwest and 350 km from north to south. The belt is comprised of several major east-trending successions of folded volcanic and sedimentary rocks, with intervening intrusions. The supracrustal rocks of the Abitibi greenstone belt are uniquely well preserved and have mostly been overprinted only at a low metamorphic grade, allowing the study of primary geological relationships.
Download or read book Geology of the Chibex Gold Deposit Chibougamau Quebec written by Wayne R. Wagner and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gold Metallogeny and Exploration written by B. Foster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the last decade, the high and continuing demand for gold has prompted a global gold rush on a scale never before seen, not even in the heady days of Ballarat, California and the Yukon. Gold is being sought on every continent and, with very few exceptions, in every country around the world. Such interest and fierce competition has demanded considerable innovation and improvement in exploration techniques paralleled by a rapid expansion of the geological database and consequent genetic modelling for the many different types of gold deposits now recognized. This proliferation of data has swamped the literature and left explorationist and academic alike unable to sift more than a small proportion of the accumulating information. This new book represents an attempt to address this major problem by providing succinct syntheses of all major aspects of gold metallogeny and exploration, ranging from the chemical distribution of gold in the Earth's crust, and the hydrothermal chemistry of gold, to Archaean and Phanerozoic lode deposits, epithermal environments, chemical sediments, and placer deposits, and culminates in chapters devoted to geochemical and geophysical exploration, and the economics of gold deposits. Each chapter is written by geoscientists who are acknowledged internationally in their respective fields, thus guaranteeing a broad yet up-to-date coverage. In addition, each chapter is accompanied by reference lists which provide readers with access to the most pertinent and useful publications.
Download or read book Formation of Gold Deposits written by Neil Phillips and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the origin of gold deposits to answer questions of science and curiosity. These answers contribute in turn to the improved exploration and mining of gold. Initially there is a summary of the methods used to address the genesis of gold deposits including some of the essential science and concepts. Five basic observations follow that apply to many gold deposits and need to be considered in any genetic ideas. Magmatic processes enriching gold are discussed followed by the role of aqueous fluids during gold deposit formation at elevated temperatures and pressures. Modifying effects after deposit formation include high-grade metamorphism, retrogression, weathering, and erosion. The main types of gold deposits are then explained within the spectrum of viable genetic ideas, with informal names for these examples that include gold-only, gold-plus, Carlin, slate-belt, epithermal, porphyry, iron oxide copper gold, and Archean greenstone. Case histories are included in which the role of gold geology contributed directly to discoveries—one example is at the province-scale and another at the goldfield-scale. Unlike other books on the subject, this one addresses virtually all gold deposit types rather than focusing on one type in isolation. The primary readership includes industry geologists, senior undergraduates, postgraduates, and those with some knowledge of science and an interest in the gold industry.
Download or read book Regional Geological Setting of the Hemlo Gold Deposit written by Steven Leonard Jackson and published by [Sudbury] : Ontario Geological Survey. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic Geology written by Jeffrey W. Hedenquist and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
