Download or read book Still Not Getting Energy Prices Right A Global and Country Update of Fossil Fuel Subsidies written by Ian Parry and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a comprehensive global, regional, and country-level update of: (i) efficient fossil fuel prices to reflect their full private and social costs; and (ii) subsidies implied by mispricing fuels. The methodology improves over previous IMF analyses through more sophisticated estimation of costs and impacts of reform. Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9 trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP, and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in 2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025 would reduce global carbon dioxide emissions 36 percent below baseline levels, which is in line with keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees, while raising revenues worth 3.8 percent of global GDP and preventing 0.9 million local air pollution deaths. Accompanying spreadsheets provide detailed results for 191 countries.

Download or read book Convenience Stores and Retail Fuel Properties written by Robert E. Bainbridge and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Jamaica written by International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses Jamaica’s Sixth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA). All quantitative performance criteria, indicative targets, and the structural benchmark at end-June were met, marking a successful completion of the SBA. Discussions centered on policies to lock-in macroeconomic stability and advance supply-side reforms to promote inclusive growth, including: building institutions and advancing fiscal reforms to safeguard and sustain economic stability and debt reduction; improving monetary operations and policy transmission; and bolstering financial inclusion, access to credit, and formality. Most structural policy commitments are on track, although some key reforms to public sector transformation, the compensation framework for public employees, legislation to establish a fiscal council, and creating a special resolution regime for financial institutions have been delayed due to capacity constraints and the need to build stakeholder support for these reforms. Important gains have been made in the oversight of financial institutions.

Download or read book The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation written by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

Download or read book How Large Are Global Energy Subsidies written by Mr.David Coady and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides a comprehensive, updated picture of energy subsidies at the global and regional levels. It focuses on the broad notion of post-tax energy subsidies, which arise when consumer prices are below supply costs plus a tax to reflect environmental damage and an additional tax applied to all consumption goods to raise government revenues. Post-tax energy subsidies are dramatically higher than previously estimated, and are projected to remain high. These subsidies primarily reflect under-pricing from a domestic (rather than global) perspective, so even unilateral price reform is in countries’ own interests. The potential fiscal, environmental and welfare impacts of energy subsidy reform are substantial.

Download or read book Retail gas prices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Task Force on Competition Policy and Antitrust Laws and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Greenflation Or Greensulation The Case of Fuel Excise Taxes and Oil Price Pass through written by Mr. JaeBin Ahn and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-07-12 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can a carbon tax reduce inflation volatility? Focusing on fuel excise taxes, this paper provides systematic evidence on their role as a shock absorber that helps mitigating the impact of global oil price shocks on domestic inflation. Exploiting substantial variation in fuel tax rates across 28 OECD countries over the period from 2014 to 2021, a simple idea that a per-unit, specific tax takes up a portion of the product price immune to cost shocks goes a long way toward explaining heterogeneity in the degree of oil price pass-through into domestic inflation across countries. A back-of-the-envelope calculation from the estimation results supports its quantitative significance---differences in fuel tax rates could explain about 30% of the variation in annual headline CPI inflation rates observed between the U.S. and U.K. during the 2021 inflation surge.

Download or read book Retail Management A Global Perspective Text and Cases written by Harjit Singh and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Third Revised Edition 2014 In the last five years since the first edition of this book was published, I have received ample email messages from students, researchers, and teachers for congratulating me on the compilation of the book and suggesting how it could be improved. I have also built up a large list of ideas based on my own experiences in reading and teaching the subjec

Download or read book I Bytes Retail Consumer Goods Industry written by V Gupta and published by EGBG Services LLC. This book was released on 2019-10-05 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document brings together a set of latest data points and publicly available information relevant for Retail & Consumer Goods Industry. We are very excited to share this content and believe that readers will benefit immensely from this periodic publication immensely.

Download or read book Human Resource Management written by Durai, Pravin and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2010 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Resource Management presents multifaceted and all-inclusive information that will be useful to students of human resource management as well as practising human resource managers. Using a highly readable style and real-life examples from Indi

Download or read book Plunkett s Engineering Research Industry Almanac 2007 Engineering Research Industry Market Research Statistics Trends Leading Companies written by Jack W. Plunkett and published by Plunkett Research, Ltd.. This book was released on 2007-05 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the trends and leading companies in the engineering, research, design, innovation and development business fields. This book contains most of the data you need on the American Engineering & Research Industry. It includes market analysis, R&D data and several statistical tables and nearly 400 profiles of Engineering and Research firms.

Download or read book Marketing Communications written by PR Smith and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2024-03-03 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full marketing integration is vital in establishing effective marketing initiatives. This newly updated, clear and accessible textbook provides students and practitioners with the skills they need to deliver successful campaigns for the modern consumer. The 8th edition of Marketing Communications continues to be a core resource covering all aspects of marketing from the planning stages and implementation to measuring data and campaign performance. Explore how to navigate buyer behaviour, social selling, PR campaigns, big data, marketing automation and more with this complete textbook. Learn through current, real-world case studies from global companies such as TikTok and Spotify and explore what it takes to build a truly integrated, successful marketing plan. Incorporating branding, customer journey, advertising and more, Marketing Communications also provides in depth content on the legal requirements you need to develop your strategy including all you need to know about new GDPR rules and 3rd party data. New to this edition, it includes information on the ongoing impact of AI in all aspects of marketing communications ensuring that you have all the tools necessary to reach the modern consumer while utilizing the latest industry technologies. This book will give readers the confidence to work in an environment of constant technological transformation and build the core skills they need as marketers to create fully integrated strategies and successful campaigns.

Download or read book Entrepreneurship in the Global Firm written by Alain Verbeke and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the research insights from the international business field on entrepreneurship in the global firm. This collection offers a comprehensive perspective on the wide variety of conceptual and managerial issues that arise as a result of entrepreneurial action in firms operating in the global economy.

Download or read book Plunkett s Chemicals Coatings Plastics Industry Almanac Chemicals Coatings Plastics Industry Market Research Statistics Trends Leading Comp written by Jack W. Plunkett and published by Plunkett Research, Ltd.. This book was released on 2007-07 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemicals manufacturing industry is a vibrant, global business that encompasses many important sectors: from commodity chemicals, to specialty chemicals to custom manufacturing. Key products include biochemicals, nanochemicals, polymers, petrochemicals, fertilizers, plastics, coatings, ceramics, solvents, additives, dyes and many other products basic to home and business needs. In addition, the pharmaceuticals industry is often included when discussing chemicals. Plunkett's Chemicals, Plastics & Coatings Industry Almanac 2008 covers such sectors, providing a market research tool for competitive intelligence, strategic planning, business analysis and even employment searches. Our coverage includes business trends analysis and industry statistics. The almanac also contains a chemicals, plastics and coatings business glossary and a listing of industry contacts, such as industry associations and government agencies. Next, we profile hundreds of leading companies. Our 400 company profiles include complete business descriptions and up to 27 executives by name and title. A CD-ROM accompanies the book version and enables you to search, filter, view and export selected companies and organizations -- a handy tool for creating mailing lists.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on IoT Digital Transformation and the Future of Global Marketing written by El-Gohary, Hatem and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The business world today is changing enormously due to many factors that affect every element of the business cycle worldwide. From globalization to recession, in addition to other environmental forces, companies today face numerous challenges that have a great impact on business. Among the factors that are affecting the current way business is conducted are the emergence of marketing tools including the internet, internet of things (IoT), virtual reality, mobile applications, social media, electronic word of mouth (eWoM), artificial intelligence, digital marketing, and more that have a great impact not only on customers but also on companies. It is imperative for businesses to embrace the utilization of these tools in order to expand their customer base and provide unique, successful consumer experiences. The Handbook of Research on IoT, Digital Transformation, and the Future of Global Marketing provides comprehensive coverage of current global marketing trends related to the use of technology. The book links the industry with academia by providing useful insights on how to improve businesses’ ability to create and customize customer value and loyalty. Covering topics including e-commerce, mobile marketing, website development, and phygital customer experiences, this book is essential for marketers, brand managers, advertisers, IT consultants and specialists, customer relations officers, managers, practitioners, business owners, marketing and business associations, students, researchers, and academicians interested in incorporating the latest technologies and marketing strategies into their businesses and studies.

Download or read book The Role of Business in Global Sustainability Transformations written by Dalia D’Amato and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-23 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on contributions from more than thirty scholars and experts in the field, this book examines the role of business as an enabler, as an inhibitor, and ultimately as a co-actor in global sustainability transformations expected over the next few decades. The Role of Business in Global Sustainability Transformations employs several theoretical perspectives and provides abundant examples and cases to discuss a variety of emerging concepts, phenomena, and trends shaping business sustainability. Weaving through the chapters, the editors present core tensions and sources of inertia towards transformative change, and acknowledge that envisioning multiple solutions and pathways are possible and desirable. They advocate for the need to align visions, actions and time horizons between policy, society and business in addressing the interlinked socio-ecological challenges that our society currently faces. This book will be an important resource for scholars and professionals working in the field of sustainability and sustainable business, and a vital educational text for students interested in this discipline.

Download or read book Fuel Cells written by Noriko Hikosaka Behling and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a one of a kind, definitive reference source for technical students and researchers, government policymakers, and business leaders. It provides an overview of past and present initiatives to improve and commercialize fuel cell technologies. It provides context and analysis to help potential investors assess current fuel cell commercialization activities and future prospects. Most importantly, it gives top executive policymakers and company presidents with detailed policy recommendations as to what should be done to successfully commercialize fuel cell technologies."--pub. desc.