Download or read book Fractional Distillation Laboratory Scale Chemistry Through Pilot Plant Operations written by Sydney Young and published by . This book was released on 2008-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the topics in this reference are the boiling points of pure liquids andmixed liquids, vapor pressures of mixed liquids, and fractional distillation.296 pp.

Download or read book Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry Hand book of laboratory distillationWith an introduction to pilot plant distillation written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fine Chemicals Manufacture written by A. Cybulski and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sector of fine chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes and pigments, fragrances and flavours, intermediates, and performance chemicals is growing fast. For obvious reasons chemistry is a key to the success in developing new processes for fine chemicals. However, as a rule, chemists formulate results of their work as recipes, which usually lack important information for process development. Fine Chemicals Manufacture, Technology and Engineering is intended to show what is needed to make the recipe more useful for process development purposes and to transform the recipe into an industrial process that will be safe, environmentally friendly, and profitable.The goal of this book is to form a bridge between chemists and specialists of all other branches involved in the scale-up of new processes or modification of existing processes with both a minimum effort and risk and maximum profit when commercializing the process. New techniques for scale-up and optimization of existing processes and improvements in the utilization of process equipment that have been developed in recent years are presented in the book.

Download or read book A Miniaturized Steady state Fractional Distillation Unit for Research and Pilot Plant Studies written by Darcy Antonio Paviani and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Laboratory Distillation written by E. Krell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1982-02-01 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Laboratory Distillation

Download or read book Handbook of laboratory distillation with an introduction into the pilot plant distillation written by Erich Krell and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laboratory Fractional Distillation written by Thomas P. Carney and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Elements of Fractional Distillation written by Shove Robinson Clark and published by Blatter Press. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Fractional Distillation By CLARK SHOVE ROBINSON AND EDWIN RICHARD GLLLILAND. PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION: This book and the early revisions were the result of the efforts of Professor Robinson, and he took an active part in guiding the revision of the previous edition. His death made it necessary to prepare this edition without his helpful guidance and counsel. The present revision differs extensively from the previous edition. The material has been modified to bring it more closely into line with the graduate instruction in distillation at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Much greater emphasis has been placed on the measurement, prediction, and use of vapor-liquid equilibria because it is believed that this is one of the most serious limitations in design calculations. Greater emphasis has also been placed upon the use of enthalpy balances, and the treatment of batch distillation has been considerably expanded. Unfortunately, the design calculations for this type of operation are still in an unsatisfactory status. Azeotropic and extractive distillation are considered as an extension of conventional multicomponent problems. The sections on column design and column performance have been completely rewritten and increased in scope. In all cases quantitative examples have been given because it has been found that this greatly aids the student in understanding descriptive material. During the last 15 years a large number of design methods have been proposed for multicomponent mixtures, some of which are reviewed in Chapter 12. Most of these do not appear to offer any great advantage over the conventional Sorel method, and it is believed that the law of diminishing returns has been applying in this field for some time. It is hoped that the present edition will stimulate some of these investigators to transfer their efforts to more critical problems, such as vapor-liquid equilibria, batch distillation, transient conditions within the distillation system, and column performance. EDWIN RICHARD GILLILAND CAMBRIDGE, MASS. July, 1960. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION: The subject of fractional distillation has received but scant attention from, writers in the English language since Sidney Young published his book Fractional Distillation in 1903 London. French and German authors have, on the other hand, produced a number of books on the subject, among the more important of which are the following La Rectification et les colonnes rectificatriccs en distillerie, E. Barbet, Paris, 1890 2d ed., 1895. Der Wirkungsweise der Rcctificir und Destillir Apparate, E. Hausbrand, Berlin, 1893 3d ed., 1910. Theorie der Verdampfimg und Verfliissung von gemischcn und der fraktionierten Destination, J. P. Kuenen, Leipzig, 1906. Theorie der Gewinnung und Trennung der atherischen Olc durch Destination, C. von Rechenberg, Leipzig, 1910. La Distillation fractione e et la rectification, Charles Manlier, Paris, 1917. Youngs Fractional Distillation, although a model for its kind, has to do almost entirely with the aspects of the subject as viewed from the chemical laboratory, and there has been literally no work in English available for the engineer and plant operator dealing with the applications of the laboratory processes to the plant. The use of the modern types of distilling equipment is growing at a very rapid rate. Manufacturers of chemicals are learning that they must refine their products in order to market them successfully, and it is often true that fractional distillation offers the most available if not the only way of accomplishing this...

Download or read book Distillation Principles and Practice Small Laboratory Operations on Through Industrial Chemistry written by Sydney Young and published by Watchmaker Publishing. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Distillation Engineering written by Reinhard Billet and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial Table of Contents I. The Thermal Separation of Liquids II. Thermodynamics of Mixtures 1. Definitions and Relationships A. Separability of a Liquid Mixture B. Partial Pressures in Vapor Mixtures C. Evaporation of Liquid Mixtures 2. Types of Mixtures A. Ideal Binary Mixtures B. Nonideal Binary Mixtures C. Ideal Multicomponent Mixtures D. Nonideal Multicomponent Mixtures III. Continuous Rectifiers 1. Mode of Operations 2. Operating Lines A. Enrichment Line B. The Stripping Line 3. Stepwise Separation in Rectifiers A. Theoretical Plates for Separation of Binaries B. The Reflux Ratio in the Separation of Binaries C. Multicomponent Mixtures 4. Column Diameter and Column Throughput 5. Heat Requirements IV. The Batch Still 1. Operation 2. Operating Line and Separation Steps 3. Column Diameter, Column Throughput, and Heat Requirements 4. Time for Separation and Related Variables at Constant Product Concentration A. Molar Vapor Load Constant in Time B. Heat Requirement Constant in Time 5. Separation Time for Variable Heating Area V. The Semicontinuous Still 1. Operation 2. Finding the Operating Lines, the Separation Steps, the Column Load, the Column: Size, and the Heat Demand VI. Engineering Data, Optimization of Costs, and Selection of Column Internals 1. General A. Packing Types B. Plates and Trays 2. Designs and Functions A. Packed Towers B. Plate Columns 3. Evaluation of Rectifying Columns and Best Mode of Operation A. Evaluating and Calculations, Separating Effect, Pressure Loss, Load, Specific Column Volume, and Specific Column Cost B. Numerical Evaluation for Packed Towers C. Quantitative Evaluation for Plate-Type Columns D. Packed Columns versus Tray Columns-Operational Features and Cost E. Special Designs for Vacuum Operation 4. Tests of Full-Size Tower Internals VII. Optimum Separation 1. Optimization of Simple Columns A. The Theory and Its Application B. Quantitative Evaluation 2. Optimization of Multiple Columns A. Duplex Columns: Number of Theoretical Steps, Reflux Ratios, and Vapor Loads B. Vapor Loads of Multiple Columns Subdivided Because of Limited Height C. Optimizing Duplex Rectifiers for Minimum Pressure Loss 3. Optimum Operation of Combined Columns of Different Types Under Special Consideration A. Parallel Arrangement B. Series Arrangement 4. Specialized Operations A. Specialized Hookups and their Calculation B. Rectification in Straight Stripping Columns C. Rectification in Straight Enriching Columns D. Direct Heating of Columns E. Saving Heat in Rectification VIII. Detail Planning of Separating Columns 1. General Viewpoints in the Selection of Column Types 2. Packed Columns Columns 3. Special Packings 4. Plate-Type Columns 5. Pressure Losses in Rectification Columns IX. Partial Distillation 1. Separation of Liquids by Continuous Partial Distillation 2. Separation of Liquids by Discontinuous Partial Distillation X. Partial Condensation 1. Partial Condensation in Dephlegmators 2. Partial Countercurrent Direct Condensation in Columns XI. Laboratory Columns and Pilot Plants 1. Distillation Columns with Miniature Size Packing 2. Transferring Data Gained From Semi-industrial Units to Full-Scale XII. Distillation in Fine and High Vacuum 1. Molecular Distillation 2. Thin-Film Distillation 3. Mechanism of Separation XIII. Components of a Separation Plant 1. Internal Components 2. Heat Exchangers 3. Pumps 4. Measuring and Controls XIV. Use of Computers XV. Distillation and Environmental Protection XVI. Outlook Bibliography Symbols and Units Glossary Index

Download or read book Scaleup of Chemical Processes written by Attilio Bisio and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1985 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on the technical factors that are critical to th e design and startup of a commercial manufacturing facility.

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1066 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Distillation written by Andrzej Gorak and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distillation: Operation and Applications—winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Chemistry & Physics from the Association of American Publishers—is a single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the theory and practice of modern distillation, suitable for advanced students and professionals working in a laboratory, industrial plants, or a managerial capacity. It addresses the most important and current research on industrial distillation, including all steps in process design (feasibility study, modeling, and experimental validation), together with operation and control aspects. This volume features an extra focus on distillation applications. - Winner of the 2015 PROSE Award in Chemistry & Physics from the Association of American Publishers - Practical information on the newest development written by recognized experts - Coverage of a huge range of laboratory and industrial distillation approaches - Extensive references for each chapter facilitates further study

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: