Download or read book Fiscal Deficit of States in India written by Janak Raj Gupta and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever Since The Structural Adjustment Programme Of 1991, The Concern About The Ever Growing Size Of Fiscal Deficit Has Developed. In The Early Eighties It Was Only The Central Government Which Was Suffering From The Malaise Of Deficit Budget, But Since Then The States Have Also Gone Deeper And Deeper Into The Fiscal Crisis So Much So That The Revenue Expenditure Gap Which They Are Experiencing Now Has Become Unsustainable. The Book Provides Both A Theoretical Background And The Empirical Evidence Pertaining To Many States In The Country Insofar As Explicit Explanation Of A Deficit Budget Is Concerned. The Book Illustrates The Various Concepts Of Deficit Which Are Currently In Vogue, Viz., Revenue Deficit, Capital Deficit, Budget Deficit, Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit, Net Fiscal Deficit, Net Primary Deficit, Monetized Deficit, Structural Deficit, Etc. Each Concept Has Its Own Merits And Demerits And For The Sound Management Of State Finances, Their Proper Interpretation Is The Pre-Requisite. The Various Articles Published In This Book Have Been Written By Various Economists Working In The Various Universities And Research Institutes In Their Chosen Field Of Research.An Attempt Has Been Made In This Book To Identify Theoretically As Well As Empirically The Factors Which Have Led To The Present Stage Of Impasse In Fiscal Crisis Both At The Centre And At The Level Of Various States. Some Articles In The Book Go Even Beyond That And Try To Provide Useful Solutions Both In The Short-Run And In The Long-Run.
Download or read book States Fiscal Management and Regional Equity written by M. Govinda Rao and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2009 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work deals with important aspects of State level fiscal management in India, including state finances, regional development policies and design and implementation of intergovernmental transfers. The attempt is to analyse state finances not merely from the perspective of a coordinated calibration of macroeconomic stabilization policy with the Central government but also to create an enabling environment for balanced regional development.
Download or read book India s Intergovernmental Transfer System and the Fiscal Condition of the States written by Eunice Heredia-Ortiz and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India's fiscal deficit and steep deterioration in state finances is a source of concern. The literature abounds with references to the combined fiscal deficit of the center and the states currently at over 10 per cent of GDP. During no other eight year period has the debt-GDP ratio rose by more than 10 percentage points where the ratio of outstanding debt to GDP increased from 21 per cent in 1996-97 to 35 per cent in 2004-05 (Budget Estimate). In this paper, we contend that the lack of State fiscal discipline is due in large part to a flawed intergovernmental fiscal system that fosters fiscal profligacy at the state level. Specifically, the States are highly dependent on transfers from the Union Government, which breaks the Wicksellian link between costs and benefits. There is a lack of transparency and accountability in the system because of extensive use of inadequate revenue assignments, lack of sufficient decentralization to local bodies, and a poorly designed intergovernmental transfer system. Finally, the States are operating under soft budget constraints which encourage fiscal profligacy. In this paper, we concentrate our discussion on issues related to the intergovernmental fiscal transfer system. We contend that the high transfer dependency of the states has weakened accountability and fiscal discipline. The transfer system is also very complex and lacks transparency and coordination among the institutions in charge of implementing transfers, which together produce a cycle of distorting incentives. If the fiscal behavior of the States reflects the incentives created by the intergovernmental system, as we contend, then, absent structural reform of the intergovernmental fiscal system that addresses the perverse incentives of the current system, the fiscal trends described above are likely to persist. Although the Twelfth Finance Commission (TFC) has addressed some of the issues related to the intergovernmental fiscal system and soft budget constraint, there is still an urgent need to tackle other issues in the intergovernmental fiscal system that create perverse incentives and soften budget constraints. This emphasizes the need for the State and Union Governments of India to strengthen and accelerate the reform of India's intergovernmental system.
Download or read book Federal Finance in India written by Ghazala Aziz and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although India's federal polity provides for divided governmental functions and powers, imbalances have arisen between the functional responsibilities and financial resources of the central and state governments. This is because revenue-raising capacities of the states are lower than their revenue needs. The mismatch between functions and financial powers has occurred partly because of increasing responsibilities of the states and partly due to the dominant position of the central government in regard to taxation and debt-raising powers. Therefore, vertical imbalances of resources and expenditure responsibilities have emerged between the central and state governments, calling for a transfer of resources from the center to the states. Financial imbalances at the vertical level (center vs. states) and at the horizontal level (among the states) need to be removed/reduced through constitutional and institutional arrangements. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the magnitude and manner of fiscal transfers from the center to the states in India, including a case study of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state.
Download or read book Indian Fiscal Federalism written by Y.V. Reddy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Likening fiscal federalism to a game between the Union and the States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. States, and among the States themselves, Indian Fiscal Federalism lays bare the complex rules of play. It examines the pivotal role of Finance Commissions and assesses momentous events since 2014, such as the replacement of the Planning Commission by NITI Aayog, the emergence of the GST Council, and the controversies surrounding the Fifteenth Finance Commission. A contemporary, timely, and comprehensive analysis of fiscal federalism in India, this practitioners’ perspective is a must-read for all those interested in the subject.
Download or read book The Rise of Fiscal States written by Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.
Download or read book Federal Policic and Budget Deficits Evidence from the States of India written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Challenges and Issues in Indian Fiscal Federalism written by Naseer Ahmed Khan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-25 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses various dimensions of Indian fiscal federalism, focusing on the current fiscal imbalances – both vertical and horizontal – and their correction. Throwing light on different angles of this subject, it presents well-researched papers, which are divided into three sections. The first section, ‘Fiscal federalism and resolving the fiscal imbalances’, includes five chapters that discuss this theme and also explain the various strategies to remove the existing imbalances in India. ‘Fiscal decentralization for high growth’ which is the second section, explains how decentralisation leads to high economic growth and showcases empirical evidence from a few Indian states that are flourishing due to this policy. The third section, ‘Emerging issues’ offers six chapters describing several existing key concerns in fiscal federalism that have a major impact on achieving India’s development goals. Including contributions from leading academics in this field, the book will be of great interest to research scholars and policy makers alike. “Besides addressing the core issue of fiscal imbalances and ways to correct them, the [chapters] touch on several issues confronting the Indian fiscal system at the centre , state and local levels. The [chapters] are well researched and well argued. The book is a valuable addition to the literature on Fiscal Federalism.” – Dr. C. Rangarajan, Ex-Governor of Reserve Bank of India; Chairman, Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India.
Download or read book Debt Sustainability of Subnational Governments in India written by Hari Krishna Dwivedi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-26 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2020, for the first time in history, the world's debt as a percentage of its gross domestic product exceeded 100%. Although it has come down slightly since then, there are concerns about where the next debt crisis will happen, given that Pakistan and Sri Lanka have already found themselves in debt crises. India's overall fiscal health and macro-economic conditions remain stable, but the same may not be completely true when the discussion shifts to India's subnational entities. In Debt Sustainability of Subnational Governments in India: Lessons from International Debt Crises, Dwivedi attempts to answer this question by analysing the debt sustainability of the states in the context of many emerging issues and challenges to their fiscal health with the aim of providing usable and practical recommendations that can ensure the fiscal health of the subnational governments in India and across the world. Focusing on the state or provincial governments, Dwivedi addresses the debt that the government undertakes to fund its programmes and examines whether such governments are indulging in taking excessive debt. Some of the aspects covered in the book include international experiences with excessive borrowings or debt creation and the learnings from these experiences, trends of state government debt (subnational debt), emerging issues that pose challenges to state finances, and recommendations to control debt from spiralling out of control.
Download or read book CENTRE STATE FINANCIAL RELATIONS INDIA S FISCAL SCENARIO written by Dr.B.N. Harisha and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book India written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2019 Article IV Consultation with India discusses that India has been among the world’s fastest-growing economies in recent years, lifting millions out of poverty. However, growth slowed to a six-year low in the first half of 2019, with both consumption and investment decelerating owing to weak, especially rural, income growth, stresses in the nonbank financial sector, and corporate and environmental regulatory uncertainty. On the external sector, following a rise in vulnerabilities in 2018, stability has returned, anchored by high foreign reserve buffers and a modest current account deficit. With its strong mandate, the new government has an opportunity to reinvigorate the reform agenda aimed at boosting inclusive and sustainable growth. In the near term, given the cyclical weakness of the economy, monetary policy should maintain an easing bias at least until the projected recovery takes hold. Fiscal stimulus should be avoided given fiscal space at risk and revenue losses from the recent corporate income tax rate cut should be offset.
Download or read book India s Contemporary Macroeconomic Themes written by D. K. Srivastava and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-24 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book extensively examines various contemporary macroeconomic themes of India, namely growth and macro policies, tax reforms, government finances and intergovernmental fiscal transfers, banking and monetary policy, and environment and social sector policies. It has three to six chapters devoted to each of these broad themes, with the contributors being eminent economists from the region. The book serves as an excellent reference for students in economics, finance, and management, and a valuable tool for professionals such as policymakers and investment analysts and other stakeholders in the areas of global economics and finance, in general, and India in particular.
Download or read book Economic Developments In India Monthly Update Volume 64 Analysis Reports Policy Documents written by Editors : Raj Kapila & Uma Kapila and published by Academic Foundation. This book was released on 2003 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book India Briefing written by Alyssa Ayres and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2001-12-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1998, India has held two national elections, begun the second phase of economic reforms, and grown in global stature as the intellectual training ground for Silicon Valley. With their new prominence, Indian Americans are increasingly effecting change in India through their financial and intellectual clout. In another sphere, India now occupies a special place in the literary world as Indian writers in English gain in prominence and numbers. India has also found itself the new ground zero of the next AIDS crisis. And reciprical state visits by President Clinton and India's Prime Minister Vajpayee have ushered in a new spirit of Indo-U.S. cooperation. This edition of India Briefing covers these most recent political, economic, social, and cultural developments in India from 1998 through the end of 2000.
Download or read book Reports of the Finance Commissions of India written by India. Finance Commission and published by Academic Foundation. This book was released on 2005 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brought together for the first time in one source, the entire output of all twelve Finance Commissions of India till date--spanning more than half a century of fiscal federalism in India--are contained in this book and accompanying CD-ROM.
Download or read book India and the World Bank written by Jason A. Kirk and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2011-10-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The World Bank needs India more than India needs it.' So goes an emerging consensus on both sides of the relationship between the Bank and its largest borrower. This book analyzes the politics of aid and influence. The Bank, struggling to remain relevant amid India’s recent rapid growth and expanding access to private capital, has been caught up in a complex federal politics of reform and development. India’s central government - far from being in retreat - has been the main driver of dramatic changes in the Bank’s assistance strategy, leading toward a focus at the sub-national state level.
Download or read book A Political Economy of the United States China and India written by Shalendra D. Sharma and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the widening economic inequality in the United States, China, and India, and what can be done to ameliorate this.
