Download or read book Financial Performance and Outreach written by Robert J. Cull and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance contracts have proven able to secure high rates of loan repayment in the face of limited liability and information asymmetries, but high repayment rates have not translated easily into profits for most microbanks. Profitability, though, is at the heart of the promise that microfinance can deliver poverty reduction while not relying on ongoing subsidy. The authors examine why this promise remains unmet for most institutions. Using a data set with unusually high quality financial information on 124 institutions in 49 countries, they explore the patterns of profitability, loan repayment, and cost reduction. The authors find that institutional design and orientation matter substantially. Lenders that do not use group-based methods to overcome incentive problems experience weaker portfolio quality and lower profit rates when interest rates are raised substantially. For these individual-based lenders, one key to achieving profitability is investing more heavily in staff costs-a finding consistent with the economics of information but contrary to the conventional wisdom that profitability is largely a function of minimizing cost.
Download or read book Financial Performance and Outreach written by Robert Cull and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance contracts have proven able to secure high rates of loan repayment in the face of limited liability and information asymmetries, but high repayment rates have not translated easily into profits for most microbanks. Profitability, though, is at the heart of the promise that microfinance can deliver poverty reduction while not relying on ongoing subsidy. The authors examine why this promise remains unmet for most institutions. Using a data set with unusually high quality financial information on 124 institutions in 49 countries, they explorethe patterns of profitability, loan repayment, and cost reduction. The authors find that institutional design and orientation matter substantially. Lenders that do not use group-based methods to overcome incentive problems experience weaker portfolio quality and lower profit rates when interest rates are raised substantially. For these individual-based lenders, one key to achieving profitability is investing more heavily in staff costs - a finding consistent with the economics of information but contrary to the conventional wisdom that profitability is largely a function of minimizing cost.
Download or read book Financial Performance and Outreach written by Robert Cull and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance contracts have proven able to secure high rates of loan repayment in the face of limited liability and information asymmetries, but high repayment rates have not translated easily into profits for most microbanks. Profitability, though, is at the heart of the promise that microfinance can deliver poverty reduction while not relying on ongoing subsidy. The authors examine why this promise remains unmet for most institutions. Using a data set with unusually high quality financial information on 124 institutions in 49 countries, they explore the patterns of profitability, loan repayment, and cost reduction. The authors find that institutional design and orientation matter substantially. Lenders that do not use group-based methods to overcome incentive problems experience weaker portfolio quality and lower profit rates when interest rates are raised substantially. For these individual-based lenders, one key to achieving profitability is investing more heavily in staff costs-a finding consistent with the economics of information but contrary to the conventional wisdom that profitability is largely a function of minimizing cost.
Download or read book Big Banking Principles and Financial Performance Outreach Relationship written by Sandra Kendo and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the MFI performance and outreach relationship and examine whether big banking principles also apply to microfinance institutions (MFIs) and may help explaining the above-mentioned link. Unlike previous work analyzing the relationship between financial performance and outreach, we apply conditional quantile regressions to grasp the differences observed across MFIs. Our study unveils that big banking principles can be extended to the microfinance sector. Indeed, we find that increasing assets improves performance among MFIs that already have large profits. We also find that an increase in assets induces less small loans.
Download or read book Microfinance and Public Policy written by Bernd Balkenhol and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-12-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide a public good: they provide income-creating financial services to un-bankable people. If MFIs create and deepen markets where none existed before, there may be a case for public support. While subsidies are generally not favorably seen in financial sector development, being difficult to target and possibly distorting the local financial market, there may be situations where the net social benefits of micro-finance may exceed those of not doing anything and of alternative anti-poverty programs. Under such circumstances longer-term public support may be justifiable. This book is based on a study of forty-five MFIs carried out by ILO, in partnership with the Universities of Geneva and Cambridge. The application of factor analysis and cluster analysis shows that MFIs form clusters in terms of social and performance. Within each cluster there is one institution that is most efficient on both scores. Public support should ensure that the relative efficiency of MFIs is enhanced, it should not prod MFIs to modify their mission and position between poverty outreach and profitability.
Download or read book Microfinance Institutions written by R. Mersland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on MFI performance is still in its infancy. MFIs are hybrid organizations with dual objectives. Performance studies in microfinance are therefore less straightforward compared to performance studies in traditional banking research. This book contains new MFI performance research by top scholars from across the globe.
Download or read book Financial Performance and Social Goals of Microfinance Institutions written by Julian Schmied and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critics argue that there has been a trend among Microfinance Institutions (MFI) to focus on profitability in order to stay financially sustainable. This made some institutions neglect the social mission of microfinancing. In this paper I intend to examine if empirical evidence supports this so called mission drift hypothesis as well as other claims in this context. Using the global panel data set of the MIX (Microfinance Information Exchange), which gathers from 1995 to 2010 and contains up to 1400 institutions with a high variety of organizational forms, I was able to identify a world-wide mission drift effect in their social goal of reaching out the poorest part of the population. Furthermore, I find that, on average, the outreach of an MFI has a significant negative influence on its short and long term financial performance. Despite that, I eventually proved that the probability that an MFI worsens its social performance substantially increases if its profitability has decreased in the previous years.
Download or read book Analyzing the Trade Off Between Outreach and Financial Performance for Indian Microfinance Institutions written by Subham Kailthya and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) in India are undergoing a structural change where previously donor driven, subsidy-reliant institutions are graduating into for-profit, publicly listed organizations. This necessitates a close examination of the nature of inter-relatedness between the MFIs' objectives of outreach and financial performance.A synthetic index, one for each dimension of performance - outreach and financial stability - is created for each MFI using factor analysis. The factor scores computed are then used as dependent variables in a Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) framework to identify the determinants of performance.The results suggest that expansion of coverage and sustainable financial performance are strongly inter-connected objectives. While operational efficiency, leverage and institutional structure affect financial performance, outreach is driven by better aligned staff incentives, reduction in operational costs and ability to manage greater risks. A strong 'learning by doing' component is observed to exist in the microfinance industry.
Download or read book Beyond Outreach written by Andreas G. F. Hoepner and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the relationship between outreach and financial performance (CFP) of microfinance institutions (MFIs) is increasingly well researched, next to nothing is known about the relationship between broader measure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of MFIs and their CFP. In light of the social promise of microfinance, the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (CFP) is also very relevant. Based on in-depth social ratings conducted by MicroFinanza Rating, we investigate this relationship. We hypothesise that the relationship is parabolic instead of linear, as MFIs' funders and clients probably appreciate a degree of CSP but MFIs cannot devote all their cash to CSP. Specifically, we believe that external, competition oriented CSP indicator have an U-shaped relationship to CFP, while the relationship between CFP and internal, employee motivation oriented CSP indicators approximates an inverted U-shape. Our empirical results broadly confirm these hypotheses, whereby we find the convex relationship between competition oriented CSP and CFP to be more pronounced among for-profit MFIs. In contrast, the concave relationship between motivation oriented CSP and CFP appears to be stronger among non-profit MFIs. Our results imply that corporate social responsibility might be a crucial driver of MFI's financial success. Hence, MFIs, their investors and policy makers appear well advised to devote more attention to MFIs' corporate social responsibility.
Download or read book Financial Performance and Outreach written by Sanju Adhikary and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the relationship between financial sustainability and client outreach in microfinance institutions. Financial ratios are used to proxy financial performance. Outreach is captured in two dimensions, depth or how poor the clients are and breadth or how many people the program is reaching. This relationship is illustrated by a sample of south Asian micro finance institutions during the period 2003-2009. Using panel data, we show the evidence that breadth of outreach specified as total number of borrowers, does not have a significant impact on financial performance but depth of outreach measured as destitute women borrowers enhances profitability, efficiency and reduces portfolio delinquency risks, while controlling for other microfinance institutions and country specific characteristics. The results reveal that this relationship is stronger for regulated institutions, non bank financial institutions and non governmental organizations. The obtained results are confirmed by the series of robustness tests.
Download or read book Trade Off Between Financial Performance and Poverty Outreach Evidences from Panel of Indian Microfinance Institutions written by Tariq Masood and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study tried to empirically ascertain the relationship between financial orientation of microfinance institutions and their poverty outreach in Indian context. An unbalanced panel of 55 microfinance institutions covering the period 2005-2009 is taken. We relied mainly on the Hausman and Taylor panel data model due to the inclusion of time invariant regressors which make fixed effect model inapplicable and the assumptions underlying random effect model are not fulfilled. Empirical exercise suggests the existence of a trade-off. Regulation or profit orientation seems to play significant role. Geographical location and lending approach followed by MFIs does not affect poverty outreach. Grameen model is the best approach as far as targeting of females is concerned while the individual lending approach has least targeting of female clients.
Download or read book The Triangle of Microfinance written by Manfred Zeller and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s when the microfinance revolution began, much has been accomplished, but the field became more refined in the 1990s as a result of shifts in paradigms, strategies, and development practices. This volume addresses the three policy objectives that now occupy those who wish to use credit as a development tool: financial sustainability of microfinance institutions, outreach to the poor, and welfare impact. Inevitable tradeoffs exist among these objectives, and the book advances an analytical framework that assists students of and experts in microfinance to identify the tradeoffs and synergies at the institutional level and in the policy environment. The book features a wealth of empirical data and innovative analytical studies, and critically discusses the role of public support for microfinance institutions (MFIs) in light of the social costs and benefits generated by such financial systems. The book is organized into five parts. The first discusses the demand for and access to financial services by the poor, emphasizing that demand-oriented, pro-poor financial services are crucial in reaching the poor. The second is concerned with two of the criteria used to evaluate MFIsoutreach and financial sustainability. The third features innovative econometric studies seeking to evaluate the impact of MFIs at the household level. The fourth looks at the role of both public- and private-sector institutions in developing sustainable financial systems. And the fifth summarizes implications for policy and research. Given the lack of sound, empirical literature on microfinance, this volume is sure to advance knowledge and research methodology in the field.
Download or read book Does the Pursuit of Outreach Consistently Stifle the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Sub Saharan Africa written by Sydney Chikalipah and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Microfinance and Public Policy written by B. Balkenhol and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide a public good; if MFIs create and deepen markets where none existed before, there may be a case for public support. This book is based on a study of 45 MFIs, and applies factor analysis and cluster analysis to show that MFIs form clusters in terms of social and financial performance.
Download or read book The Microfinance Schism written by Jonathan Morduch and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Impact of Governance and Institutional Quality on MFI Outreach and Financial Performance in Sub Saharan Africa written by Thierno Barry and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines whether shareholder-owned MFIs financially and socially perform better than NGOs in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We also investigate the role of institutional quality in altering MFIs' incentives and behavior in determining outreach. Our results indicate that NGOs are more profitable and have better outreach than banks and cooperatives. While a weak rule of law favors relationship-based exchanges and thus, results in NGO superiority, stronger institutional quality may encourage banks to cater to more borrowers, hence, shareholder-owned MFIs do not socially perform differently from NGOs. Overall, this study shows that NGOs are the best conduits of microfinance in SSA.
Download or read book Benchmarking the Financial Performance Growth and Outreach of Greenfield Microfinance Institutions in Sub Saharan Africa written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In recent years there has been a rapid increase in the presence and growth of greenfield microfinance institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper uses regressions to benchmark those African greenfields relative to other microfinance providers and finds that greenfields grew faster in terms of deposits and lending, improved their profitability to levels comparable to the top microfinance institutions, and substantially increased their lending to women. The effects were especially strong for greenfields that followed a consultant-led model to establish a deep retail banking presence spanning multiple countries, including the creation of extensive branch networks. Although their loan sizes are somewhat larger than those of most African microfinance institutions, indicating less outreach to the poorest market segments, greenfields have achieved rapid gains in financial inclusion on a broad scale"--Abstract.
