Download or read book Felix Hausdorff Gesammelte Werke Band III written by Felix Hausdorff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-25 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Mathematiker Hausdorff hat in seinem 1914 erschienen Buch „Mengenlehre" erstmals den damals aktuellen Stand auf dem Gebiet der deskriptiven Mengenlehre dargestellt. Neben diesem Werk, das von Experten sorgfältig kommentiert wurde, präsentiert der 3. Band der Hausdorff-Edition seine veröffentlichten Arbeiten zur deskriptiven Mengenlehre und Topologie sowie zahlreiche Studien aus dem Nachlass. Darunter u. a. seine originelle Vorlesung im Sommersemester 1933 über algebraische Topologie.
Download or read book Felix Hausdorff Gesammelte Werke Band 5 written by Felix Hausdorff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 939 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Band 5 umfaßt die Themenbereiche Astronomie, Optik und Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie. Er enthält Hausdorffs Dissertation über die Refraktion des Lichtes in der Atmosphäre, zwei Folgearbeiten zum gleichen Thema sowie die Habilitationsschrift über die Extinktion des Lichtes in der Atmosphäre. Es folgt eine Arbeit über geometrische Optik, die unmittelbar an die berühmte Publikation von H. Bruns über das Eikonal anschließt und in der Hausdorff die damals ganz neuen Lieschen Theorien für die Optik nutzbar zu machen suchte. Auf dem Gebiet der Stochastik veröffentlichte Hausdorff zwei längere Arbeiten, die in verschiedenen Bereichen der Versicherungsmathematik und der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung ihre Spuren hinterlassen haben. Von besonderem historischen Interesse sind die im Band publizierten Stücke aus Hausdorffs Nachlaß, etwa seine Vorlesung "Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung" vom Sommersemester 1923 oder seine Briefe an Richard von Mises aus dem Jahre 1919.
Download or read book Model and Mathematics From the 19th to the 21st Century written by Michael Friedman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book collects the historical and medial perspectives of a systematic and epistemological analysis of the complicated, multifaceted relationship between model and mathematics, ranging from, for example, the physical mathematical models of the 19th century to the simulation and digital modelling of the 21st century. The aim of this anthology is to showcase the status of the mathematical model between abstraction and realization, presentation and representation, what is modeled and what models. This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Download or read book Felix Hausdorff Gesammelte Werke Band VI written by Moritz Epple and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-05 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Band VI der Hausdorff Edition enthält veröffentlichte Aufsätze sowie bislang unveröffentlichte Schriften und Notizen von Felix Hausdorff zur Erkenntniskritik von Zeit und Raum sowie zur nichteuklidischen Geometrie. Er dokumentiert Hausdorffs lebenslanges Interesse an diesen Themen und erlaubt einen neuen Einblick in die Herausbildung einer modernen Epistemologie der Mathematik und der Naturwissenschaften. Er zeigt auch, wie Hausdorffs mathematische, philosophische und literarische Tätigkeiten in seiner intellektuellen Laufbahn interagierten. Die historische Einführung des Herausgebers bietet umfassende Informationen über Hausdorffs philosophischen Horizont. Alle Leserinnen und Leser, die an der Entstehung der modernen Mathematik und ihrer philosophischen Reflexion interessiert sind, werden diesen Band der Gesammelten Werke Hausdorffs mit Gewinn lesen. Volume VI of the Hausdorff Edition contains published articles and previously unpublished material by Felix Hausdorff relating to the epistemology of time and space, as well as on noneuclidean geometry. It documents Hausdorff’s lifelong interest in these issues and provides new insight into the formation of a modern epistemology of mathematics and of science. The volume also documents how Hausdorff’s mathematical, philosophical and literary work interacted throughout his career. The editor’s historical introduction provides a wealth of information about Hausdorff’s philosophical background. Everyone interested in the emergence of modern mathematics and its philosophical contexts will profit from reading this volume of Hausdorff’s Collected Works.
Download or read book Ernst Zermelo Collected Works Gesammelte Werke II written by Ernst Zermelo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ernst Zermelo (1871-1953) is regarded as the founder of axiomatic set theory and is best-known for the first formulation of the axiom of choice. However, his papers also include pioneering work in applied mathematics and mathematical physics. This edition of his collected papers consists of two volumes. The present Volume II covers Ernst Zermelo’s work on the calculus of variations, applied mathematics, and physics. The papers are each presented in their original language together with an English translation, the versions facing each other on opposite pages. Each paper or coherent group of papers is preceded by an introductory note provided by an acknowledged expert in the field who comments on the historical background, motivation, accomplishments, and influence.
Download or read book Categorical Structures and Their Applications written by Werner Ghler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book collects original research papers on applied categorical structures, most of which have been presented at the North-West European Category Seminar 2003 in Berlin. The spectrum of these mathematical results reflects the varied interests of Horst Herrlich ? one of the leading category theorists of the world ? to whom this volume is dedicated in view of his 65th birthday. The book contains applications of categorical methods in various branches of mathematics such as algebra, analysis, logic and topology, as well as fuzzy structures and computer science. At the end of the book the reader will find a complete list of Horst Herrlich's publications.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings? (ISTP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)? CC Proceedings ? Engineering & Physical Sciences
Download or read book Emmy Noether Mathematician Extraordinaire written by David E. Rowe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-09 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although she was famous as the "mother of modern algebra," Emmy Noether’s life and work have never been the subject of an authoritative scientific biography. Emmy Noether – Mathematician Extraordinaire represents the most comprehensive study of this singularly important mathematician to date. Focusing on key turning points, it aims to provide an overall interpretation of Noether’s intellectual development while offering a new assessment of her role in transforming the mathematics of the twentieth century. Hermann Weyl, her colleague before both fled to the United States in 1933, fully recognized that Noether’s dynamic school was the very heart and soul of the famous Göttingen community. Beyond her immediate circle of students, Emmy Noether’s lectures and seminars drew talented mathematicians from all over the world. Four of the most important were B.L. van der Waerden, Pavel Alexandrov, Helmut Hasse, and Olga Taussky. Noether’s classic papers on ideal theory inspired van der Waerden to recast his research in algebraic geometry. Her lectures on group theory motivated Alexandrov to develop links between point set topology and combinatorial methods. Noether’s vision for a new approach to algebraic number theory gave Hasse the impetus to pursue a line of research that led to the Brauer–Hasse–Noether Theorem, whereas her abstract style clashed with Taussky’s approach to classical class field theory during a difficult time when both were trying to find their footing in a foreign country. Although similar to Proving It Her Way: Emmy Noether, a Life in Mathematics, this lengthier study addresses mathematically minded readers. Thus, it presents a detailed analysis of Emmy Noether’s work with Hilbert and Klein on mathematical problems connected with Einstein’s theory of relativity. These efforts culminated with her famous paper "Invariant Variational Problems," published one year before she joined the Göttingen faculty in 1919.
Download or read book Proving It Her Way written by David E. Rowe and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The name Emmy Noether is one of the most celebrated in the history of mathematics. A brilliant algebraist and iconic figure for women in modern science, Noether exerted a strong influence on the younger mathematicians of her time and long thereafter; today, she is known worldwide as the "mother of modern algebra." Drawing on original archival material and recent research, this book follows Emmy Noethers career from her early years in Erlangen up until her tragic death in the United States. After solving a major outstanding problem in Einsteins theory of relativity, she was finally able to join the Göttingen faculty in 1919. Proving It Her Way offers a new perspective on an extraordinary career, first, by focusing on important figures in Noethers life and, second, by showing how she selflessly promoted the careers of several other talented individuals. By exploring her mathematical world, it aims to convey the personality and impact of a remarkable mathematician who literally changed the face of modern mathematics, despite the fact that, as a woman, she never held a regular professorship. Written for a general audience, this study uncovers the human dimensions of Noethers key relationships with a younger generation of mathematicians. Thematically, the authors took inspiration from their cooperation with the ensemble portraittheater Vienna in producing the play "Diving into Math with Emmy Noether." Four of the young mathematicians portrayed in Proving It Her Way - B.L. van der Waerden, Pavel Alexandrov, Helmut Hasse, and Olga Taussky - also appear in "Diving into Math.".
Download or read book Hausdorff on Ordered Sets written by Felix Hausdorff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Georg Cantor, the founder of set theory, published his last paper on sets in 1897. In 1900, David Hilbert made Cantor's Continuum Problem and the challenge of well-ordering the real numbers the first problem in his famous Paris lecture. It was time for the appearance of the second generation of Cantorians. They emerged in the decade 1900-1909, and foremost among them were Ernst Zermelo and Felix Hausdorff. Zermelo isolated the Choice Principle, proved that every set could be well-ordered, and axiomatized the concept of set. He became the father of abstract set theory. Hausdorff eschewed foundations and pursued set theory as part of the mathematical arsenal. He was recognized as the era's leading Cantorian. From 1901-1909, Hausdorff published seven articles in which he created a representation theory for ordered sets and investigated sets of real sequences partially ordered by eventual dominance, together with their maximally ordered subsets. These papers are translated and appear in this volume. Each is accompanied by an introductory essay. These highly accessible works are of historical significance, not only for set theory, but also for model theory, analysis and algebra.
Download or read book The Architecture of Modern Mathematics written by J. Ferreiros and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume, aimed at both students and researchers in philosophy, mathematics and history of science, highlights leading developments in the overlapping areas of philosophy and the history of modern mathematics. It is a coherent, wide ranging account of how a number of topics in the philosophy of mathematics must be reconsidered in the light of the latest historical research, and how a number of historical accounts can be deepened by embracing philosophical questions.
Download or read book Felix Hausdorff Gesammelte Werke Band III written by Felix Hausdorff and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2008-09-20 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Mathematiker Hausdorff hat in seinem 1914 erschienen Buch „Mengenlehre" erstmals den damals aktuellen Stand auf dem Gebiet der deskriptiven Mengenlehre dargestellt. Neben diesem Werk, das von Experten sorgfältig kommentiert wurde, präsentiert der 3. Band der Hausdorff-Edition seine veröffentlichten Arbeiten zur deskriptiven Mengenlehre und Topologie sowie zahlreiche Studien aus dem Nachlass. Darunter u. a. seine originelle Vorlesung im Sommersemester 1933 über algebraische Topologie.
Download or read book Set Theory written by Felix Hausdorff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a translation into English of the Third Edition of the classic German language work Mengenlehre by Felix Hausdorff published in 1937. From the Preface (1937): “The present book has as its purpose an exposition of the most important theorems of the theory of sets, along with complete proofs, so that the reader should not find it necessary to go outside this book for supplementary details while, on the other hand, the book should enable him to undertake a more detailed study of the voluminous literature on the subject. The book does not presuppose any mathematical knowledge beyond the differential and integral calculus, but it does require a certain maturity in abstract reasoning; qualified college seniors and first year graduate students should have no difficulty in making the material their own … The mathematician will … find in this book some things that will be new to him, at least as regards formal presentation and, in particular, as regards the strengthening of theorems, the simplification of proofs, and the removal of unnecessary hypotheses.”
Download or read book Jews and Sciences in German Contexts written by Ulrich Charpa and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2007 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors examine the relationship between the cultural, religious and social situation of German Jews on the one hand and their scientific activities on the other. They discuss the sensitive question of the specificity of the approaches of Jewish scientists and draw attention to the debate concerning the relationship between Judaism and academic research, ranging from the early 19th century theorizing on science and Judaism to 20th century issues, e.g. the controversies on 'Jewish' physics, mathematics etc. in the 1920s and 30s. Contributors: Ute Deichmann, Anthony S. Travis, Moritz Epple, Raphael Falk, Ulrich Charpa, Nurit Kirsch, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev, Aharon Loewenstein, Ruth Sime, Simone Wenkel
Download or read book Felix Hausdorff written by Egbert Brieskorn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: Felix Hausdorff is a singular phenomenon in the history of science. As a mathematician, he played a major role in shaping the development of modern mathematics in the 20th century. He founded general topology as an independent mathematical discipline, while enriching set theory with a number of fundamental concepts and results. His general approach to measure and dimension led to profound developments in numerous mathematical disciplines, and today Hausdorff dimension plays a central role in fractal theory with its many fascinating applications by means of computer graphics. Hausdorff 's remarkable mathematical versatility is reflected in his published work: today, no fewer than thirteen concepts, theorems and procedures carry his name. Yet he was not only a creative mathematician - Hausdorff was also an original philosophical thinker, a poet, essayist and man of letters. Under the pseudonym Paul Mongré, he published a volume of aphorisms, an epistemological study, a book of poetry, an oft-performed play, and a number of notable essays in leading literary journals. As a Jew, Felix Hausdorff was increasingly persecuted and humiliated under the National Socialist dictatorship. When deportation to a concentration camp was imminent, he, along with his wife and sister-in law, decided to take their own lives. This book will be of interest to historians and mathematicians already fascinated by the rich life of Felix Hausdorff, as well as to those readers who wish to immerse themselves in the intricate web of intellectual and political transformations during this pivotal period in European history
Download or read book The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology written by Babette Babich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers new reflections on the life world, from both phenomenological and hermeneutic perspectives. It presents a prism for a new philosophy of science and technology, especially including the social sciences but also the environment as well as questions of ethics and philosophical aesthetics in addition to exploring the themes of theology and religion. Inspired by the many contributions made by the philosopher Joseph Kockelmans, this book examines the past, present and future prospects of hermeneutic phenomenology. It raises key questions of truth and method as well as highlights both continental and analytic traditions of philosophy. Contributors to The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology include leading scholars in the field as well as new voices representing analytic philosophers of science, hermeneutic and phenomenological philosophers of science, scholars of comparative literature, theorists of environmental studies, specialists in phenomenological ethics and experts in classical hermeneutics.
Download or read book Consequences of the Axiom of Choice written by Paul Howard and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Consequences of the Axiom of Choice, is a comprehensive listing of statements that have been proved in the last 100 years using the axiom of choice. Each consequence, also referred to as a form of the axiom of choice, is assigned a number. Part I is a listing of the forms by number. In this part each form is given together with a listing of all statements known to be equivalent to it (equivalent in set theory without the axiom of choice). In Part II the forms are arranged by topic. In Part III we describe the models of set theory which are used to show non-implications between forms. Part IV, the notes section, contains definitions, summaries of important sub-areas and proofs that are not readily available elsewhere. Part V gives references for the relationships between forms and Part VI is the bibliography. Part VII is contained on the floppy disk which is enclosed in the book. It contains a table with form numbers as row and column headings. The entry in the table in row $n$, column $k$ gives the status of the implication ``form $n$ implies form $k$''. Software for easily extracting information from the table is also provided. Features: complete summary of all the work done in the last 100 years on statements that are weaker than the axiom of choice software provided gives complete, convenient access to information about relationships between the various consequences of the axiom of choice and about the models of set theory descriptions of more than 100 models used in the study of the axiom of choice an extensive bibliography About the software: Tables 1 and 2 are accessible on the PC-compatible software included with the book. In addition, the program maketex.c in the software package will create TeX files containing copies of Table 1 and Table 2 which may then be printed. (Tables 1 and 2 are also available at the authors' Web sites: http://www.math.purdue.edu/$\sim$jer/ or http://www.emunix.emich.edu/$\sim$phoward/.) Detailed instructions for setting up and using the software are included in the book's Introduction, and technical support is available directly from the authors.
Download or read book Combinatorial Set Theory written by Lorenz J. Halbeisen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-24 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained introduction to modern set theory and also opens up some more advanced areas of current research in this field. The first part offers an overview of classical set theory wherein the focus lies on the axiom of choice and Ramsey theory. In the second part, the sophisticated technique of forcing, originally developed by Paul Cohen, is explained in great detail. With this technique, one can show that certain statements, like the continuum hypothesis, are neither provable nor disprovable from the axioms of set theory. In the last part, some topics of classical set theory are revisited and further developed in the light of forcing. The notes at the end of each chapter put the results in a historical context, and the numerous related results and the extensive list of references lead the reader to the frontier of research. This book will appeal to all mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics, but will be of particular use to graduates in this field.
