Download or read book Essai sur la notion d impr vision et sur son r le en mati re contractuelle written by André Bruzin and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Essai sur la condition en droit des contrats written by Mathias Latina and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La condition est une notion hybride qui puise son particularisme, tant dans sa dimension conceptuelle, que dans sa dimension fonctionnelle. La condition est d’abord une relation de subordination à un évènement incertain qui n’a aucun impact sur l’existence du lien contractuel, ce qui la distingue des conditions de validité, mais est susceptible d’affecter tous les effets spécifiques du contrat, qu’ils soient constitutifs, translatifs, ou extinctifs. Ainsi, la présentation traditionnelle qui fait de la condition une « modalité de l’obligation », et qui légitime par là même son étude avec le régime de celle-ci, est par trop réductrice. Sa fonction est ensuite d’introduire dans le champ contractuel les motifs qui ont présidé à la conclusion du contrat afin de protéger les parties contre le risque d’inutilité ou de dangerosité de l’engagement souscrit. Cette vision renouvelée de la notion condition permet de modifier l’appréhension de son jeu. Parce que la condition suspensive n’empêche que la production de l’efficacité de la convention, la situation contractuelle précédant l’arrivée de l’évènement s’explique, non par l’existence d’une obligation en germe ou d’un droit au bénéfice de la condition, mais par celle d’un lien contractuel doté de force obligatoire. Quant à l’automaticité et à la rétroactivité qui sont encore aujourd’hui considérées comme les traits caractéristiques de son jeu, elles doivent à nouveau être soumises à l’analyse. La première est en effet sérieusement affectée par la faculté de renonciation à la défaillance de la condition reconnue par la jurisprudence, et la seconde n’a pas l’évidente nécessité qu’on lui prête encore parfois.
Download or read book L impr vision written by Émilie Labrot and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2016-09-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longtemps, l'opposition des régimes droit public-droit privé de l'imprévision a paru irréductible. Pourtant, depuis la fin du XXe siècle, un mouvement de convergence tend à relativiser la distinction du régime administrativiste de l'imprévision et de son « régime » civiliste. Aujourd'hui l'opposition des régimes demeure largement dogmatique d'autant plus que la théorie des sujétions imprévues est à la fois admise par le juge administratif et le juge judiciaire. Il est alors concevable d'envisager une unification des régimes de l'imprévision conforme à la perspective d'harmonisation du droit européen des contrats.
Download or read book L abus en mati re contractuelle written by Benoit Bachelet and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'abus en droit des contrats apparaît communément comme une notion classique, renvoyant notamment à de célèbres théories juridiques, lesquelles, bien qu'impropres à refléter l'état du droit positif, constituent toujours une référence quasi-sacrée du fait de la renommée de leurs auteurs. De plus, la question de l'abus, même circonscrite à la matière contractuelle, s'est développée ces dernières années sous l'impulsion d'une jurisprudence novatrice et d'une activité doctrinale soutenue. Cependant, malgré son classicisme et le vif intérêt dont elle fait aujourd'hui l'objet, la notion d'abus semblait mériter qu'une nouvelle étude lui soit consacrée. En effet, sur un plan purement théorique, il paraissait intéressant de parvenir à proposer une définition unitaire de l'abus contractuel, entreprise à laquelle la doctrine contemporaine avait renoncé, la jugeant périlleuse, peu réaliste voire inutile. Mais au-delà de ce qui pouvait, au départ, constituer une sorte de défi, cette démarche semblait d'autant plus nécessaire que, paradoxalement, l'utilisation grandissante de l'abus a régulièrement constitué l'occasion pour les auteurs de dénoncer cette manifestation de l'arbitraire des magistrats. C'est pourquoi une éventuelle définition unitaire de l'abus contractuel supposait une délimitation précise des conditions de sa caractérisation, afin de réduire le risque d'insécurité juridique, traditionnellement attaché à ce concept. A cet égard, il paraissait indispensable de faire un état des lieux le plus exhaustif possible des différents abus existant dans le processus contractuel, ce qui a conduit à l'exposé de ses manifestations plurales (Partie1), avant d'entreprendre une tentative de reconstruction et d'en proposer une conception unitaire (Partie 2). L'étude du droit positif révèle une absence générale de cohérence dans les manifestations de l'abus. Toutefois, quelques orientations se dégagent de son utilisation accrue : d'une part, le phénomène de propagation jurisprudentielle de l'abus accompagne une multiplication de ses consécrations légales et, d'autre part, une distinction générale semble pouvoir être opérée entre l'abus envisagé à titre de sanction d'une norme de comportement et l'abus considéré comme un simple correctif aux excès contractuels. Mais, outre ces quelques enseignements, les multiples manifestations de l'abus se révèlent surtout source d'incertitudes, voire de contradictions. La principale raison de ce désordre tient sans doute à un phénomène plus général de renouvellement de notre façon d'appréhender le contrat. La conception volontariste de ce dernier semble devoir céder du terrain à une conception solidariste. Or si le constat d'une prise en compte renforcée de l'équilibre contractuel ne semble aujourd'hui plus contestable, une question récurrente reste en suspens relativement aux moyens d'atteindre cet objectif. A cet égard, de nombreux concepts entrent en concurrence les uns avec les autres et se confondent parfois : aussi en est-il de l'abus, de la bonne foi, de la cause, de la faute ou encore de la proportionnalité. C'est pourquoi une conception unitaire de l'abus sur le plan contractuel ne pouvait s'opérer que par opposition à d'autres concepts auxquels celui-ci a parfois pu - abusivement - être rattaché. Cependant, cette volonté de parvenir à dégager une définition nouvelle de l'abus semblait particulièrement délicate, au regard du manque de cohérence relevé quant à ses multiples manifestations en droit positif. Toutefois, en replaçant cette étude en parallèle avec l'évolution contemporaine du droit des contrats, il apparaît que la conception classique de l'abus - attachée à la prise en compte du comportement de son auteur - est amenée à disparaître en se diluant dans l'article 1134, alinéa 3, du Code civil. L'abus se présente donc sous un jour plus objectif, comme un simple correctif aux excès contractuels. Dès lors, l'élaboration d'une conception unitaire et renouvelée de l'abus ne se heurte plus à de véritables obstacles et devient un instrument d'équilibre ménageant au mieux les deux impératifs antagonistes que sont la justice contractuelle et la sécurité juridique. En définitive, l'abus peut être envisagé comme une notion objective, destinée à ne jouer que de manière secondaire - c'est-à-dire si les contractants n'ont pas violé l'obligation de bonne foi - et exceptionnelle, quand le contrat apparaît manifestement déséquilibré ou lorsque l'application d'une prérogative conduit à des conséquences inéquitables. Ainsi compris, l'abus se conjugue harmonieusement avec l'exigence de bonne foi - elle aussi strictement définie - ce qui permet non seulement de sanctionner les comportements anormaux des contractants mais aussi d'agir directement sur la structure du contrat.
Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.
Download or read book La r forme du droit des contrats en France written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts Renegotiation Rescission or Revision written by Başak Başoğlu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most controversial dilemmas of contract law: whether or not the unexpected change of circumstances due to the effects of financial crises may under certain conditions be taken into account. Growing interconnectedness of global economies facilitates the spread of the effects of the financial crises. Financial crises cause severe difficulties for persons to fulfill their contractual obligations. During the financial crises, performance of contractual obligations may become excessively onerous or may cause an excessive loss for one of the contracting parties and consequently destroy the contractual equilibrium and legitimate the governmental interventions. Uncomfortable economic climate leads to one of the most controversial dilemmas of the contract law: whether the binding force of the contract is absolute or not. In other words, unstable economic circumstances impose the need to devote special attention to review and perhaps to narrow the binding nature of a contract. Principle of good faith and fair dealing motivate a variety of theoretical bases in order to overcome the legal consequences of financial crises. In this book, all these theoretical bases are analyzed with special focus on the available remedies, namely renegotiation, rescission or revision and the circumstances which enables the revocation of these remedies. The book collects the 19 national reports and the general report originally presented in the session regarding the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision during the XIXth congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Vienna, July 2014.
Download or read book The French Contract Law Reform written by Sophie Stijns and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book results from the Contract Law Workshop of the 20th Ius Commune Conference held 26-27 November 2015. The theme of this Workshop was: The French Contract Law Reform: a Source of Inspiration? Since the conference in November 2015, all authors have incorporated comments on the final version of the ordonnance.
Download or read book General Reports of the XVIIIth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports G n raux du XVIII me Congr s de l Acad mie Internationale de Droit Compar written by Karen B. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-30 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title presents twenty-nine topics, prepared by leading scholars in more than 20 countries, providing a comparative analysis of cutting-edge legal topics of the 21st century. Considering topics of vital moment to contemporary legal scholars, the title includes pieces on Surrogate Motherhood, The Balance of Copyright in Comparative Perspective, International Law in Domestic Systems, Constitutional Courts as "Positive Legislators," Same-sex Marriage, Climate Change and the Law, The Regulation of Private Equity, Hedge Funds, and State Funds, and Regulation of Corporate Tax Evasion. Each chapter surveys legal developments in the U.S. and Canada, Europe, Asia, Latin and South America, Africa, and the Middle East in a format that permits the reader easy access to similarities and differences in the approaches of the selected national regimes. This comprehensive volume tells the story of parallel trends in the evolution of legal doctrine despite jurisdictional, cultural, and political barriers. While each of the covered countries stands alone as a sovereign, in a technologically advanced world their disparate systems nonetheless have converged to adopt comparable strategies in dealing with complex legal issues. The volume is a critical addition to the library of any scholar hoping to keep abreast of the major trends in contemporary law.
Download or read book Disintegration and Integration in East central Europe 1919 Post 1989 Ver ffentlichungen Der Historiker verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG written by Nicolae Paun and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Diplomatic Protection of Citizens Abroad written by Edwin Borchard and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Work of the International Law Commission written by Vereinte Nationen International Law Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Code Napol on Rewritten written by John Cartwright and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The provisions of the French Civil Code governing the law of obligations have remained largely unchanged since 1804 and have served as the model for civil codes across the world. In 2016, the French Government effected major reforms of the provisions on the law of contract, the general regime of obligations and proof of obligations. This work explores in detail the most interesting new provisions on French contract law in a series of essays by French lawyers and comparative lawyers working on French law and other civil law systems. It will make these fundamental reforms accessible to an English-speaking audience.
Download or read book Narratives of fear and safety written by Kaisa Kaukiainen and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance.
Download or read book Before We Visit the Goddess written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--
Download or read book Principles of European Insurance Contract Law PEICL written by Project Group Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law and published by sellier. european law publ.. This book was released on 2009 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the Project Group "Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law" presents its Principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL). These principles were submitted to the European Commission as a Draft Common Frame of Reference of European Insurance Contract Law (DCFR Insurance). The volume comprises the PEICL/DCFR Insurance, as well as translations into Czech, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish. It sets out the approach used by the Project Group, how the PEICL/DCFR Insurance relates to the overall DCFR, the participation of the Project Group in the CoPECL (Common Principles of European Contract Law) Network, as well as the general structure and characteristics of the PEICL/DCFR Insurance. The Project Group has also drafted the PEICL/DCFR Insurance as a model for an Optional Instrument of European Insurance Contract Law.
Download or read book Legal Literacy in Premodern European Societies written by Mia Korpiola and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2019-11-03 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the legal literacy, knowledge and skills of people in premodern and modernizing Europe. It examines how laymen belonging both to the common people and the elite acquired legal knowledge and skills, how they used these in advocacy and legal writing and how legal literacy became an avenue for social mobility. Taking a comparative approach, contributors consider the historical contexts of England, Finland, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. This book is divided into two main parts. The first part discusses various groups of legal literates (scriveners, court of appeal judges and advocates) and their different paths to legal literacy from the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century. The second part analyses the rise of the ownership and production of legal literature - especially legal books meant for laymen - as means for acquiring a degree of legal literacy from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century.
