Download or read book Explaining the Level of Credit Spreads written by Martijn Cremers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prices of equity index put options contain information on the price of systematic downward jump risk. We use a structural jump-diffusion firm value model to assess the level of credit spreads that is generated by option-implied jump risk premia. In our compound option pricing model, an equity index option is an option on a portfolio of call options on the underlying firm values. We calibrate the model parameters to historical information on default risk, the equity premium and equity return distribution, and S & P 500 index option prices. Our results show that a model without jumps fails to fit the equity return distribution and option prices, and generates a low out-of-sample prediction for credit spreads. Adding jumps and jump risk premia improves the fit of the model in terms of equity and option characteristics considerably and brings predicted credit spread levels much closer to observed levels.

Download or read book Explaining the Level of Credit Spreads written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Credit Spread Options for Beginners written by Freeman Publications and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-22 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What if you could get an extra $100, $200 or even $500 deposited directly into your brokerage account within the next 24 hours? That might sound impossible... but with credit spreads... it's not just a possibility... it's a certainty. Because with credit spreads, every single trade pays you when you enter it. And you can use these to generate safe returns, no matter what happens to your stock. Unlike regular options trading, you don't even need to guess the direction of a stock, or what price it will be in a month. You only have to guess a price range. And you can use this strategy to generate income on stocks you don't even own... even if those stocks are moving sideways. Plus by focusing on only the most reliable moves - you can win as often as 85 times out of every 100 trades - which means you pile up profits that others can only dream about! All of this without paying a "trading guru" thousands of dollars to learn their system. Here's just a fraction of what you'll learn inside the book: The 8 criteria we use to select the best stocks to write credit spreads - Page 85 The vital difference between naked and uncovered calls - Page 55 10 examples of stock you should never use to trade credit spreads. Amateurs do this all the time and you can lose as much as $31,000 on a single trade. Learn why these stocks are so dangerous and what to do instead - Page 86 How to automatically set up take profit levels so you only have to spend a couple minutes each month managing your trades - Page 104 Options Greeks explained in 10 minutes - Page 44 Exactly what level the VIX should be at before you sell a spread. A backtest implementing this one tweak made the strategy 50% more profitable over 10 years worth of trades - Page 96 A simple strategy for selecting the right strike price for your options - Page 160 The only 3 technical indicators you need to know for credit spreads. Ignore everything else, you only need these 3 beginner friendly metrics to get started - Page 70 No strategy is risk-free, but on page 101 we show you how to set up your trades to avoid any big losses How to find the best credit spreads stocks for free. Stock scanning services will charge you $300 a year for this information, but our approach costs nothing and lists the exact same companies - Page 81 Plus, inside the book you get free access to a 7 part video course covering every aspect of profitable investing So even if you've never used options before, the book walks you through everything step by step. You'll find everything explained in plain English, free from technical jargon. Even if you get stuck, you can always send us an email (provided inside the book) or reach out in our private investing community on social media - we're always happy to help with any questions you might have. And remember... bank CD's will only pay you between 0% and 1%... the dividend yield on the S&P 500 is around 2%... and 5 to 10 year municipal bonds will only pay between 2% and 3%. But if you use what's inside this book, you could have the opportunity to earn so much more than that. And when you receive just a single premium from one of these trades (which is paid into your account instantly) it will cover the cost of this book 10x over. To get your copy right now, just scroll up and click "add to cart"

Download or read book Understanding Changes in Corporate Credit Spreads written by Doron Avramov and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New evidence is reported on the empirical success of structural models in explaining changes in corporate credit risk. A parsimonious set of common factors and company-level fundamentals, inspired by structural models, was found to explain more than 54 percent (67 percent) of the variation in credit-spread changes for medium-grade (low-grade) bonds. No dominant latent factor was present in the unexplained variation. Although this set of factors had lower explanatory power among high-grade bonds, it did capture most of the systematic variation in credit-spread changes in that category. It also subsumed the explanatory power of the Fama and French factors among all grade classes.

Download or read book Credit Spread Options for Beginners 2021 Crash Course to Find Out how to Trade with the Credit Spread written by Collane LV and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-31 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book you will learn: The 8 criteria we use to select the best stocks to write credit spreads The vital difference between naked and uncovered calls 10 examples of stocks you should never use to trade credit spreads. Amateurs do this all the time and you can lose up to $ 31,000 on a single trade. Find out why these titles are so dangerous and what to do instead How to automatically set take profit levels so you only have to spend a couple of minutes each month managing your trades Greek options explained in 10 minutes Exactly what level the VIX should be at before selling a spread. A backtest implementing this tweak made the strategy 50% more profitable in 10 years of operation A simple strategy for selecting the right strike price for your options The only 3 technical indicators you need to know for credit spreads. Ignore everything else, you just need these 3 beginner metrics to get started No strategy is risk-free, but on page 101 we show you how to set up your trades to avoid big losses How to find the best credit spread stocks for free. Inventory Scanning Services will charge you $ 300 per year for this information, but our approach costs nothing and lists exactly the same companies

Download or read book Explaining Credit Spread Changes written by Jing-Zhi Huang and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the question of the determinants of corporate bond credit spreads using both weekly and monthly option-adjusted spreads for nine corporate bond indices from Merrill Lynch from January 1997 to July 2002. We find that the Russell 2000 index historical return volatility and Conference Board composite leading and coincident economic indicators have significant power in explaining credit spread changes, especially for high yield indices. Furthermore, these three variables plus the interest rate level, the historical interest rate volatility, the yield curve slope, the Russell 2000 index return, and the Fama-French [1996] high-minus-low factor can explain more than 40% of credit spread changes for five bond indexes. In particular, these eight variables can explain 67.68% and 60.82% of credit spread changes for the B- and BB rated indexes, respectively. Our analysis confirms that credit spread changes for high-yield bonds are more closely related to equity market factors and also provides evidence in favor of incorporating macroeconomic factors into credit risk models.

Download or read book Mastering Option Credit Spread Trading written by Timmy Korando and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-07 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Option credit spread strategy is one of the best ways to take advantage of the stock market's complex behavior. In this Credit Spread Options Book, you will discover: - The 8 criteria we use to select the best stocks to write credit spreads - The vital difference between naked and uncovered calls - 10 examples of stock you should never use to trade credit spreads. Amateurs do this all the time and you can lose as much as $31,000 on a single trade. Learn why these stocks are so dangerous and what to do instead - How to automatically set up take profit levels so you only have to spend a couple of minutes each month managing your trades - Options Greeks explained in 10 minutes - Exactly what level the VIX should be at before you sell a spread. A backtest implementing this one tweak made the strategy 50% more profitable over 10 years worth of trades - A simple strategy for selecting the right strike price for your options - The only 3 technical indicators you need to know for credit spreads. Ignore everything else, you only need these 3 beginner-friendly metrics to get started - No strategy is risk-free, but on page 101 we show you how to set up your trades to avoid any big losses - How to find the best credit spreads stocks for free. Stock scanning services will charge you $300 a year for this information, but our approach costs nothing and lists the exact same companies So, you would finally realize that options analysis and trading is not rocket science but rather an efficient way to successfully trade the dynamic stock market.

Download or read book The Effects of Inflation on Economic Growth written by Jose De Gregorio and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Shape of the Term Structure of Credit Spreads written by Mascia Bedendo and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this empirical paper we investigate the role of interest rate, market and idiosyncratic equity variables in explaining the entire shape of the term structure of credit spreads. Recent empirical literature has highlighted the importance of these components as determinants of the credit spread levels. By analyzing portfolios of straight bonds for both the industrial and financial sectors across investment grade credit ratings, we find that these factors impact credit spread levels at various maturities in a significantly different way. Therefore we conclude that these variables represent important determinants not only of the level, but also of the slope and curvature of credit spread term structures. A closer inspection of the credit spread slope also reveals that it contains important information about future credit spreads, and provides useful insights into the theoretical predictions of the Merton (1974) model.

Download or read book The VAR Implementation Handbook Chapter 7 Explaining Cross Sectional Differences in Credit Default Swap Spreads An Alternative Approach Using Value at Risk written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2009-02-19 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following is a chapter from The VaR Implementation Handbook, which examines the latest strategies for measuring, managing, and modeling risk across a variety of applications. Packed with the insights, methods, and models that make experienced professionals competitive all over the world, this comprehensive guide features cutting-edge research and findings from some of the industry's most respected academics, practitioners, and consultants.

Download or read book Exploring the Relationship Between Credit Spreads and Default Probabilities written by Mark J. Manning and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book US Banking Deregulation Small Businesses and Interstate Insurance of Personal Income written by Yuliya Demyanyk and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Individual Stock Option Prices and Credit Spreads written by Martijn Cremers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper introduces measures of volatility and skewness that are based on individual stock options to explain credit spreads on corporate bonds. Implied volatilities of individual options are shown to contain important information for credit spreads and improve on both implied volatilities of index options and on historical volatilities when explaining the cross-sectional and time-series variation in a panel of corporate bond spreads. Both the level of individual implied volatilities and the implied-volatility skew matter for credit spreads. The empirical estimates are in line with the coefficients predicted by a theoretical structural firm value model. Importantly, detailed principal component analysis shows that our newly constructed determinants of credit spreads reverse the finding inthe literature that structural models leave a large part of the variation in credit spreads unexplained. Furthermore, our results indicate that option-market liquidity has a spillover effect on the short-maturity corporate bond market, and we show that individual option prices contain information on the likelihood of rating migrations.

Download or read book Explaining Credit Default Swap Spreads With the Equity Volatility and Jump Risks of Individual Firms written by Benjamin Yi-Bin Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper attempts to explain the credit default swap (CDS) premium, using a novel approach to identify the volatility and jump risks of individual firms from high-frequency equity prices. Our empirical results suggest that the volatility risk alone predicts 48 percent of the variation in CDS spread levels, whereas the jump risk alone forecasts 19 percent. After controlling for credit ratings, macroeconomic conditions, and firms' balance sheet information, we can explain 73 percent of the total variation. We calibrate a Merton-type structural model with stochastic volatility and jumps, which can help to match credit spreads after controlling for the historical default rates. Simulation evidence suggests that the high-frequency-based volatility measures can help to explain the credit spreads, above and beyond what is already captured by the true leverage ratio.

Download or read book Can Higher Order Risks Explain the Credit Spread Puzzle written by Cedric Okou and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We tweak the conventional Merton model to account for the asymmetric properties of assets returns and investors asymmetric behavior toward the upside potential of gain versus the downside risk of loss. Using an asymmetric split normal distribution, we capture empirical asymmetries in the underlying return distribution, while we conserve the attractiveness of delivering closed-form pricing formulas that collapse to the basic Merton model in the symmetric Gaussian case. The asymmetric specification outperforms the symmetric one in matching high levels of historical credit spreads. We then link the residual (non-default-model-implied) spread to two illiquidity risk factors. The first factor is extracted from several measures of idiosyncratic illiquidity variables and the second factor is a systematic factor obtained from a general index common to all studied bonds. Our model explains 70% of the BBB-AAA spread and more than 72% of BBB and AAA credit spreads relative to the on-the-run Treasury rates.

Download or read book Interest Rate Derivatives Explained Volume 2 written by Jörg Kienitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on Interest Rate Derivatives has three parts. The first part is on financial products and extends the range of products considered in Interest Rate Derivatives Explained I. In particular we consider callable products such as Bermudan swaptions or exotic derivatives. The second part is on volatility modelling. The Heston and the SABR model are reviewed and analyzed in detail. Both models are widely applied in practice. Such models are necessary to account for the volatility skew/smile and form the fundament for pricing and risk management of complex interest rate structures such as Constant Maturity Swap options. Term structure models are introduced in the third part. We consider three main classes namely short rate models, instantaneous forward rate models and market models. For each class we review one representative which is heavily used in practice. We have chosen the Hull-White, the Cheyette and the Libor Market model. For all the models we consider the extensions by a stochastic basis and stochastic volatility component. Finally, we round up the exposition by giving an overview of the numerical methods that are relevant for successfully implementing the models considered in the book.

Download or read book Understanding the Securitization of Subprime Mortgage Credit written by Adam B. Ashcraft and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the subprime mortgage securitization process and the seven key informational frictions that arise. Discusses the ways that market participants work to minimize these frictions and speculate on how this process broke down. Continues with a complete picture of the subprime borrower and the subprime loan, discussing both predatory borrowing and predatory lending. Presents the key structural features of a typical subprime securitization, documents how rating agencies assign credit ratings to mortgage-backed securities, and outlines how these agencies monitor the performance of mortgage pools over time. The authors draw upon the example of a mortgage pool securitized by New Century Financial during 2006. Illustrations.