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Book Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider

Download or read book Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider written by Caterina Doglioni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-28 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tests of the current understanding of physics at the highest energies achievable in man-made experiments are performed at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. In the theory of the strong force within the Standard Model of particle physics - Quantum ChromoDynamics or QCD - confined quarks and gluons from the proton-proton scattering manifest themselves as groups of collimated particles. These particles are clustered into physically measurable objects called hadronic jets. As jets are widely produced at hadron colliders, they are the key physics objects for an early "rediscovery of QCD". This thesis presents the first jet measurement from the ATLAS Collaboration at the LHC and confronts the experimental challenges of precision measurements. Inclusive jet cross section data are then used to improve the knowledge of the momentum distribution of quarks and gluons within the proton and of the magnitude of the strong force.

Book Jet Physics at the LHC

    Book Details:
  • Author : Klaus Rabbertz
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release : 2016-10-11
  • ISBN : 3319421158
  • Pages : 226 pages

Download or read book Jet Physics at the LHC written by Klaus Rabbertz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-11 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the latest experimental results on jet physics from proton-proton collisons at the LHC. Jets allow to determine the strong coupling constant over a wide range of energies up the highest ones possible so far, and to constrain the gluon parton distribution of the proton, both of which are important uncertainties on theory predictions in general and for the Higgs boson in particular.A novel approach in this book is to categorize the examined quantities according to the types of absolute, ratio, or shape measurements and to explain in detail the advantages and differences. Including numerous illustrations and tables the physics message and impact of each observable is clearly elaborated.

Book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt s

Download or read book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt s written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We determine the strong coupling constant [alpha]{sub s} and its energy dependence from the p{sub T} dependence of the inclusive jet cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV. The strong coupling constant is determined over the transverse momentum range 50

Book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from Inclusive Jet Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt s

Download or read book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from Inclusive Jet Cross Section in Ppbar Collisions at Sqrt s written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strong coupling constant as and its dependence on the momentum scale is determined from the pT dependence of the inclusive jet cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV measured with the D0 experiment. The jet transverse momentum range of 50

Book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from Multi jet Production with the ATLAS Detector

Download or read book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant from Multi jet Production with the ATLAS Detector written by Marc-André Dufour and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The strong coupling constant alpha_S is measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using 38 pb -1 of data recorded by the ATLAS detector. An inclusive jet production ratio distribution is used to reduce parton distribution functions dependence and measure the coupling strength at energy scales between 100 GeV and 1.5 TeV. The value of the strong coupling constant alpha_S(MZ) is measured to be 0.111 +0.016_-0.012, in agreement with similar measurements performed at hadron colliders and the world average value. Results are also consistent with the running of the coupling as predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics, tested for the first time at energy scales greater than 209 GeV.

Book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant and Multijet Cross Section Ratio Measurements

Download or read book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant and Multijet Cross Section Ratio Measurements written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts and results of determinations of the strong coupling in hadron collisions are discussed. A recent [alpha]{sub s} result from the inclusive jet cross section in p{bar p} collisions at √s = 1.96 TeV is presented which is based on perturbative QCD calculations beyond next-to-leading order. Emphasis is put on the consistency of the conceptual approach. Conceptual limitations in the approach of extracting as from cross section data are discussed and how these can be avoided by using observables that are defined as ratios of cross sections. For one such observable, the multijet cross section ratio R32, preliminary results are presented.

Book Looking Inside Jets

    Book Details:
  • Author : Simone Marzani
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release : 2019-05-11
  • ISBN : 3030157091
  • Pages : 205 pages

Download or read book Looking Inside Jets written by Simone Marzani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-11 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise primer reviews the latest developments in the field of jets. Jets are collinear sprays of hadrons produced in very high-energy collisions, e.g. at the LHC or at a future hadron collider. They are essential to and ubiquitous in experimental analyses, making their study crucial. At present LHC energies and beyond, massive particles around the electroweak scale are frequently produced with transverse momenta that are much larger than their mass, i.e., boosted. The decay products of such boosted massive objects tend to occupy only a relatively small and confined area of the detector and are observed as a single jet. Jets hence arise from many different sources and it is important to be able to distinguish the rare events with boosted resonances from the large backgrounds originating from Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This requires familiarity with the internal properties of jets, such as their different radiation patterns, a field broadly known as jet substructure. This set of notes begins by providing a phenomenological motivation, explaining why the study of jets and their substructure is of particular importance for the current and future program of the LHC, followed by a brief but insightful introduction to QCD and to hadron-collider phenomenology. The next section introduces jets as complex objects constructed from a sequential recombination algorithm. In this context some experimental aspects are also reviewed. Since jet substructure calculations are multi-scale problems that call for all-order treatments (resummations), the bases of such calculations are discussed for simple jet quantities. With these QCD and jet physics ingredients in hand, readers can then dig into jet substructure itself. Accordingly, these notes first highlight the main concepts behind substructure techniques and introduce a list of the main jet substructure tools that have been used over the past decade. Analytic calculations are then provided for several families of tools, the goal being to identify their key characteristics. In closing, the book provides an overview of LHC searches and measurements where jet substructure techniques are used, reviews the main take-home messages, and outlines future perspectives.

Book Measurement of the Strong Coupling Constant  alpha  subscript S  from Jet Production in W  right Arrow  E nu  Events

Download or read book Measurement of the Strong Coupling Constant alpha subscript S from Jet Production in W right Arrow E nu Events written by Michael Allen Lindgren and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Study of the Strong Coupling Constant Using W  Jets Processes

Download or read book A Study of the Strong Coupling Constant Using W Jets Processes written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Measurement of the Strong Coupling Constant from Jet Analysis at BaBar

Download or read book A Measurement of the Strong Coupling Constant from Jet Analysis at BaBar written by Kelly E. Ford and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Towards Global Interpretation of LHC Data

Download or read book Towards Global Interpretation of LHC Data written by Toni Mäkelä and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-16 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first global interpretation of measurements of jet and top quark production at the Large Hadron Collider, including a simultaneous extraction of the standard model parameters together with constraints on new physics, unbiased from the assumptions on the standard model parameters. As a long-standing problem, any hadron collider search for new physics depends on parton distribution functions, which cannot be predicted but are extracted experimentally. However, performing the extraction in the same kinematic region where physics beyond the standard model is expected to manifest causes the risk of absorbing the new physics effects into the parton distributions. In this book, the issue is addressed by extending the standard model by effective contributions from quark contact interactions describing new physics and extracting the parton distributions and standard model parameters simultaneously with setting limits on the contact interactions. In the process, the most precise single measurement of the strong coupling constant at the LHC is performed, to date. Furthermore, the book details the first investigation of the mass renormalization scale dependence of the top quark mass, highlighting the importance of a proper scale choice for obtaining robust predictions and improving the precision of experimental analyses. The initial chapters provide the reader with a succinct yet accessible introduction to the relevant theoretical and experimental topics. The presented investigations are at the edge of precision in the phenomenology of high-energy physics and serve to pave the road toward a global interpretation of LHC data.

Book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant   S mZ  from Measurements of Inclusive W   and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in Proton proton Collisions at    s

Download or read book Determination of the Strong Coupling Constant S mZ from Measurements of Inclusive W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in Proton proton Collisions at s written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Lepton Photon Interactions At High Energies  Lepton Photon 2017    Proceedings Of The 28th International Symposium

Download or read book Lepton Photon Interactions At High Energies Lepton Photon 2017 Proceedings Of The 28th International Symposium written by Wang Wei and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest of the 'Lepton Photon' symposium, one of the well-established series of meetings in the high-energy physics community, was successfully organized at the South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, from August 7-12, 2017, where physicists around the world gathered to discuss the latest advancements in the research field.This proceedings volume of the Lepton Photon 2017 collects contributions by the plenary session speakers and the posters' presenters, which cover the latest results in particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, cosmology, and plans for future facilities.

Book Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton Proton Collisions

Download or read book Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton Proton Collisions written by Patrick L.S. Connor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ^ 74 GeV and |y| 2.4; the b jets must contain a B hadron. The measurement has significant statistics up to p T ∼ O(TeV). Advanced methods of unfolding are performed to extract the signal. It is found that fixed-order calculations with underlying event describe the measurement well.