Download or read book Evaluation des capacit s d une enfant autiste en vue de son int gration scolaire written by Nicolas Duchesne and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Niveau de connaissance des partenaires ducatifs sur l int gration l inclusion written by Liesson Mbayamvula and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scolariser des l ves avec autisme et TED written by Christine Philip and published by Dunod. This book was released on 2012-01-11 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La pédagogie de l’inclusion abolit toute forme d’exclusion et ne propose d’autres modalités de scolarisation pour les élèves handicapés que celles en vigueur dans les classes ordinaires, quelle que soit la gravité du handicap. C’est l’école ordinaire pour tous : l’école doit répondre aux besoins éducatifs de « tous » les élèves, quels que sont leurs profils. Toutefois, si « l’inclusion » s’est substituée à « l’intégration » dans les discours, il importe d’apprécier la situation actuelle à travers une pluralité d’exemples concrets. Malgré l’élan donné, force est de constater que la loi de février 2005 et ses textes d’application affirment seulement « un droit à la scolarisation pour les élèves handicapés ». Elle n’a pas déclaré que cette scolarisation se ferait en milieu ordinaire pour « tous » les élèves. Elle peut tout aussi bien s’effectuer en milieu spécialisé, pour les cas de handicaps plus sévères. Dans cet ouvrage, les auteurs posent la question de l’inclusion scolaire de l’autisme et apportent des pistes de réflexion pour la scolarisation des personnes autistes.
Download or read book L autisme l cole written by Christian Alin and published by Mardaga. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Un ouvrage pour comprendre les défis que représente l'autisme dans le monde scolaire. L’autisme à l’école est une différence invisible et marquante à la fois. L’Autre avec autisme nous met en demeure de réfléchir sur nos pratiques, mais surtout, de réfléchir sur nous-même. Urgence d’une société solidaire et inclusive, l’autisme est une question d’éthique et de droit, de science et d’humanité. Il ouvre un chemin d’altérité qui demande de la ténacité, des efforts, de l’empathie, mais plus encore de l’amour. Fondé sur les travaux scientifiques en neurosciences, en sciences de l’intervention et en sciences de l’éducation les plus récents, cet ouvrage plonge le lecteur dans le vécu concret et quotidien des acteurs de l’inclusion scolaire des enfants porteurs des troubles du spectre de l’autisme. Il identifie les gestes de vie et les gestes professionnels d’enseignement pour les élèves avec autisme à l’école. Il propose une approche éducative et des pistes de recherche pour une éducation inclusive. Il s’adresse ainsi à tous ceux et celles, parents, enseignants, AVS (AESH), éducateurs, professionnels, formateurs et chercheurs qui, dans leur pratique et leur expérience de vie, sont en première ligne sur le front de l’autisme à l’école. Au travers d'un ouvrage basé sur de nombreuses recherches et une solide expérience de terrain, l'auteur décortique avec justesse la place que prend l'autisme à l'école et les enjeux de l'insertion. EXTRAIT Le consensus international est acté. L’autisme est une différence plus qu’une maladie (Mottron, 2012) qu’il serait possible de guérir par un traitement médical approprié. À ce jour, aucun traitement médicamenteux ne guérit l’autisme ou les TED. Il s’agit d’un symptôme pour lequel il n’existe pas de marqueur biologique spécifique ni de syndrome précis (Skorupka & Amet, 2017). Pour autant, l’accompagnement de l’autisme demande un suivi biomédical et nutritionnel ajusté à la singularité du sujet TSA. « Certains médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter les pathologies associées aux troubles du développement, comme l’épilepsie. » (Barthélémy, 2013) Sur le plan sémantique, la littérature spécialisée et les chercheurs préfèrent plutôt parler des autismes ou de spectre autistique que d’autisme, à cause de l’hétérogénéité du syndrome, à laquelle se rajoute le caractère unique de chaque individu. Dans le monde anglo-saxon, c’est la publication, en 2013, de la cinquième édition de l’outil d’évaluation et d’accompagnement Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) qui est en vigueur. Elle classe le trouble du spectre de l’autisme dans les troubles neuro-développementaux. Sémantique précisée, l’autisme renvoie à une catégorie de troubles neuro-développementaux qui recouvrent des situations cliniques diverses. Il rend compte de situations de handicap hétérogènes qui impliquent la proposition de réponses variées et adaptées aux spécificités propres et singulières de chaque situation vécue. Cette diversité est précisée sous forme de catégories ou sous forme dimensionnelle. L’idée s’est développée que ces catégories sont de simples variantes d’une même pathologie et constituent le continuum d’un même trouble : le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA). À PROPOS DE L'AUTEUR Christian Alin est Professeur émérite des universités en Sciences de l’éducation à L’ESPE de l’université de Lyon1 et membre du laboratoire L’VIS - EA-7428, Lyon. Ses travaux de recherche et ses interventions portent sur l’analyse des pratiques d’enseignement et sur la formation des formateurs. Depuis la naissance de son petit-fils, porteur d’autisme, il a orienté ses travaux sur les questions de formation que sont la vulnérabilité, l’autisme et l’éducation inclusive. Il est président de l’association ACACIA, affiliée à Autisme-France.
Download or read book L int gration scolaire des enfants en situation de handicap written by Hasnaa Hayek and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis 2005, une loi garantit le droit à l'inclusion scolaire de tout enfant porteur de handicap. L'objectif principal de ce travail de thèse est d'étudier l'élève en situation de handicap, plus précisément l'élève avec autisme. Il s'agit de présenter les modalités de scolarisation de ces enfants particuliers en école ordinaire en interrogeant les parents, les enseignants et les auxiliaires de vie scolaire. De plus, d'identifier les perceptions des parents et des enseignants envers l'inclusion scolaire des enfants avec autisme, de préciser ce que, les uns et les autres, attendent de cette scolarisation. Nous souhaitions apporter des réponses aux questions suivantes : la scolarisation dans une école ordinaire est-elle toujours bénéfique aux enfants avec autisme quelle que soit l'ampleur de leurs troubles ? La sévérité du syndrome oriente-t-elle les objectifs à atteindre ? Les enseignants sont-ils suffisamment formés pour participer à une école inclusive ? La méthodologie de recherche se compose de trois parties : 1. la diffusion en ligne de trois questionnaires adressés respectivement aux enseignants, aux parents et aux AVS ; 2. Des entretiens conduits avec des parents d'enfants atteints d'autisme scolarisés en milieu ordinaire, des AVS et des enseignants ; 3. Une étude de cas visant à observer l'intégration d'un enfant avec autisme dans une classe. Les résultats montrent notamment des décalages de points de vue entre chaque acteur. Les parents évoquent souvent « un parcours du combattant » pour réussir à scolariser leur enfant et regrettent parfois le manque de motivation de certains enseignants pour accueillir des enfants avec autisme. La rencontre avec les enseignants laisse penser que la Loi a été promulguée un peu trop rapidement avant que les écoles et les enseignants soient véritablement prêts à accueillir les enfants différents et à leur proposer des modalités d'inclusion ajustées à leurs besoins particuliers. Ainsi, des enseignants et des AVS regrettent un manque de formation dans ce registre. Il apparaît finalement que réussir l'intégration des enfants « différents » en école ordinaire implique une différenciation des dynamiques d'apprentissage, un ajustement des stratégies pédagogiques de l'enseignant et un aménagement du cadre pour que le jeu didactique soit source d'enrichissement pour l'enfant, pour l'enseignant et pour les autres élèves de la classe.
Download or read book Understanding Other Minds written by Simon Baron-Cohen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises 26 exciting chapters by internationally renowned scholars, addressing the central psychological process separating humans from other animals: the ability to imagine the thoughts and feelings of others, and to reflect on the contents of our own mindsa theory of mind (ToM). The four sections of the book cover developmental, cultural, and neurobiological approaches to ToM across different populations and species. The chapters explore the earliest stages of development of ToM in infancy, and how plastic ToM learning is; why 3-year-olds typically fail false belief tasks and how ToM continues to develop beyond childhood into adulthood; the debate between simulation theory and theory theory; cross-cultural perspectives on ToM and how ToM develops differently in deaf children; how we use our ToM when we make moral judgments, and the link between emotional intelligence and ToM; the neural basis of ToM measured by evoked response potentials, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and studies of brain damage; emotional vs. cognitive empathy in neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism, schizophrenia, and psychopathy; the concept of self in autism and teaching methods targeting ToM deficits; the relationship between empathy, the pain matrix and the mirror neuron system; the role of oxytocin and fetal testosterone in mentalizing and empathy; the heritability of empathy and candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with empathy; and ToM in non-human primates. These 26 chapters represent a masterly overview of a field that has deepened since the first edition was published in 1993.
Download or read book Understanding Asperger Syndrome and High Functioning Autism written by Gary B. Mesibov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-29 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the first in the series, explores the high-functioning group of people within the spectrum of autism disorders. It is the culmination of over a decade of clinical work and research, including the most current information available about this group. Written in a style that is accessible to both seasoned clinicians and concerned lay persons, this volume is a unique resource.
Download or read book The Neuropsychology of Autism written by Deborah Fein and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.
Download or read book Autism in the Workplace written by Amy E. Hurley-Hanson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the career experiences of Generation A, the half-million individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who will reach adulthood in the next decade. With Generation A eligible to enter the workforce in unprecedented numbers, research is needed to help individuals, organizations, and educational institutions to work together to create successful work experiences and career outcomes for individuals with ASD. Issues surrounding ASD in the workplace are discussed from individual, organizational, and societal perspectives. This book also examines the stigma of autism and how it may affect the employment and career experiences of individuals with ASD. This timely book provides researchers, practitioners, and employers with empirical data that examines the work and career experiences of individuals with ASD. It offers a framework for organizations committed to hiring individuals with ASD and enhancing their work experiences and career outcomes now and in the future.
Download or read book Infantile Autisme written by Catherine Barthélémy and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Sam Goldstein and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative resource, now thoroughly revised for DSM-5, has set the standard for the comprehensive assessment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Leading experts demonstrate how to craft a scientifically grounded profile of each child’s strengths and difficulties, make a formal diagnosis, and use assessment data to guide individualized intervention in clinical and school settings. Chapters review state-of-the-art instruments and approaches for evaluating specific areas of impairment in ASD and co-occurring emotional and behavioral disorders. Considerations in working with children of different ages are highlighted. With a primary focus on children, several chapters also address assessment of adolescents and adults. New to This Edition *Chapter on key implications of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, plus related updates throughout the volume. *Chapter on advances in early identification (ages 0–3). *Chapter with in-depth case examples illustrating the evaluation decision-making process and common diagnostic challenges. *Chapters on pseudoscience (including strategies for advising parents) and future directions in the field. *Current assessment data, numerous new and revised measures, and cutting-edge screening approaches.
Download or read book Mental Retardation written by American Association on Mental Retardation and published by American Association. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workbook summarises and highlights some of the key information from the text, mental retardation :definition, classification and systems of supports , and demonstrates how to implement the system. It will assist in the diagnosis of mental retardation and to identify strengths and limitations, and planning individual supports for clients .
Download or read book Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism written by Sally J. Rogers and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supported by the principles of developmental psychology and applied behavior analysis, ESDM's intensive teaching interventions are delivered within play-based, relationship-focused routines. The manual provides structured, hands-on strategies for working with very young children in individual and group settings to promote development in such key domains as imitation; communication; social, cognitive, and motor skills; adaptive behavior; and play. --from publisher description
Download or read book Classification of Developmental Language Disorders written by Ludo Verhoeven and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters written by leading authorities offer current perspectives on the origins and development of language disorders. They address the question: How can the child's linguistic environment be restructured so that children at risk can develop important adaptive skills in the domains of self-care, social interaction, and problem solving? This theory-based, but practical book emphasizes the importance of accurate definitions of subtypes for assessment and intervention. It will be of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners in the field of developmental language disorders.
Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Download or read book Neuropsychology of Language Reading and Spelling written by Ursula Kirk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychology of Language, Reading, and Spelling explores the many neural systems and subsystems that contribute to the production and comprehension of oral and written language. This book is organized into five parts encompassing 12 chapters that emerged from the 1980 International Conference on the Neuropsychology of Language, Reading, and Spelling, sponsored by the Program in Neurosciences and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University. This conference highlights the neurological and behavioral interrelatedness of language, reading, and spelling. After briefly dealing with the cognitive and language development, as well as learning to read and to spell as instances of acquiring skill, this book goes on discussing the activity of the learner in the development skill, the influence of interacting forces in the developing nervous systems, and the role of peripheral mechanisms in the development of speech and language. A chapter examines the central integrative mechanisms, specifically the electrophysiological research with infants on the dependence of language perception on multidimensional, complexes processes, and not solely as a left- or right-hemisphere task. This chapter also provides evidence of discrete localization of language processes within the dominant hemisphere at both cortical and subcortical levels. The final four chapters are devoted to an analysis of developmental disorders from the varied perspectives of neurology, linguistics, neuropsychology, and education. This book will be of value to neuropsychologists and developmental biologists.
