Download or read book European Cartel Digest written by Ewoud Sakkers and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book European Cartel Digest written by Ewoud Sakkers and published by . This book was released on 2021-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Reader s Digest written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Criminalization of European Cartel Enforcement written by Peter Whelan and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-08-07 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cartel activity is prohibited under EU law by virtue of Article 101(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Firms that violate this provision face severe punishment from those entities responsible for enforcing EU competition law: the European Commission, the national competition authorities, and the national courts. Stiff fines are regularly imposed on firms by these entities; such firm-focused punishment is an established feature of the antitrust enforcement landscape within the EU. In recent years, however, focus has also been placed on the individuals within the firms responsible for the cartel activity. It is increasingly recognized that punishment for cartel activity should be individual-focused as well as firm-focused. Accordingly, a growing tendency to criminalize cartel activity can be observed in the EU Member States. The existence of such criminal sanctions within the EU presents a number of crucial challenges that need to be met if the underlying enforcement objectives are to be achieved in practice without violating prevailing legal norms. For a start, given the severe consequences of a custodial sentence, the employment of criminal antitrust punishment must be justifiable in principle: one must have a robust normative framework rationalizing the existence of criminal cartel sanctions. Second, for it to be legitimate, antitrust criminalization should only occur in a manner that respects the mandatory legalities applicable to the European jurisdiction in question. These include the due process rights of the accused and the principle of legal certainty. Finally, the correct practical measures (such as a criminal leniency policy and a correctly defined criminal cartel offence) need to be in place in order to ensure that the employment of criminal antitrust punishment actually achieves its aims while maintaining its legitimacy. These three particular challenges can be conceptualized respectively as the theoretical, legal, and practical challenges of European antitrust criminalization. This book analyses these three crucial challenges so that the complexity of the process of European antitrust criminalization can be understood more accurately. In doing so, this book acknowledges that the three challenges should not be considered in isolation. In fact there is a dynamic relationship between the theoretical, legal, and practical challenges of European antitrust criminalization and an effective antitrust criminalization policy is one which recognizes and respects this complex interaction.
Download or read book Legitimacy in EU Cartel Control written by Ingeborg Simonsson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-23 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the law developed by the EU to control cartels. The law, including case-law, is carefully documented and analysed against a standard of legitimacy which questions the EU's enforcement measures, its institutional structures, policy choices, substantive law, evidentiary standards and procedures and sanctions. It includes a unique catalogue of over 150 EU cartel decisions, as well as novel analyses of difficult borderline issues such as mixed horizontal and vertical cartels, single-brand dealer cartels and buyer cartels. The effect on trade in cartel cases is analysed with reference to established law and deterrence theory. Throughout the book the author asks whether EU law also applies at the national level, or whether certain assessments need to be made according to national law. This approach makes the book particularly helpful for national authorities, courts and private practitioners. The book includes in-depth comparisons with US law as well as a comprehensive survey of the secondary (academic) literature on cartels. As such it presents not only a comprehensive practical view, but also a sound theoretical framework for better understanding cartel law. This is a work which will be of utmost importance to those working in competition authorities and competition courts in the EU Member States, as well as those working for EU institutions and in private practice and academia.
Download or read book Daily Digest written by United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Office of Information. PRESS SERVICE and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Antitrust Revolution in Europe written by Lee McGowan and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lee McGowans authoritative book is a very welcome addition to the literature ondevelopments in European antitrust. It focuses primarily on EU supernational cartel policy, providing a fascinating, critical account of why policy developed as it has and of its effectiveness in detecting, punishing and deterring cartelists to the present. With its emphasis on institutional structures and decision makingprocesses and its use of examples, the book will be an invaluable reference for political scientists and should also attract a wide readership among economists and lawyers. - Eleanor J. Morgan, University of Bath, UK.
Download or read book Press Digest written by United States. National Recovery Administration and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Current Digest of the Soviet Press written by and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Economic Evidence in EU Competition Law written by Mitja Kovač and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume addresses the importance, implications, practices, problems and the role of economic evidence in EU competition law. It includes contributions on the use of the economic approach in the application and enforcement of EU competition law in different EU countries, candidate member states and third countries.
Download or read book Competition Law written by Richard Whish and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 1175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Definitive and clear, authoritative and comprehensive; the stand alone resource on competition law for students and practitioners, written by the leading academics in the field. This eighth edition addresses key developments, including the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013, with an increased emphasis on intellectual property.
Download or read book Popular Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1954-03 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.
Download or read book International cooperation in criminal matters written by Wolfgang Schomburg and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 2449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Day to Day Competition Law written by Patrick Hubert and published by Primento. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companies today must consider and comply with competition law in their daily business management. The financial and reputational risks for breaching such rules are severe and the success of many merger and acquisition projects depends very much on it. While competition law rules become increasingly sophisticated, business people are still expected to comply with it. Rather than giving a theoretical approach that can be found in a typical practitioner’s book or textbook, «Day-to-Day competition law: a practical guide for businesses» is genuinely a practical book. The interaction between theory and practice is the main feature of the book. Major competition law issues are explained in a jargon-free manner and summarized in a nutshell at the end of each chapter. Not only will the reader gain an understanding of competition law rules, but also will gain a better understanding on how a company can behave and what to do if it is subject to an investigation by the competition authorities. This practical guidance may serve as a platform for designing internal in-house rules governing behaviour in relation to competition law, and may also trigger a revision of such rules in light of some of the issues raised by the authors. While a particular focus is drawn on the EU – as the EU competition law system is replicated in a large number of countries around the world – reference to differing rules and other key jurisdictions such as the United States is also made. This book is written to appeal to business people, as well as non-specialized in-house lawyers, and all those who wish to understand competition law in a clear and practical way. The authors’ experience in the field of competition law ranges from leading investigations on behalf of competition authorities to applying competition law in a major global company in its daily activities, and advising multinational clients of one of the world’s leading law firms. It is this professional insight which provides the reader with an invaluable inside view of all aspects of competition law, from the way authorities think to the impacts competition law has on businesses.
Download or read book PLI s Annual Institute on Securities Regulation in Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Legal Periodical Digest of Current Articles Involving Research in All Law Periodicals Published in the English Language written by and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 1654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Public Policy Digest of the National Planning Association written by and published by . This book was released on 1940 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
