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Book Etude de l application de deux nouvelles op  rations de s  chage  texturation du poisson

Download or read book Etude de l application de deux nouvelles op rations de s chage texturation du poisson written by Frédéric Juhel and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le travail qui est présenté dans cette thèse soulève la difficulté de sécher des produits thermoïoniques avec les procédés de déshydratation traditionnels. Ces procédés sont ici représentés par le séchage à l'air chaud, le séchage sous vide et la lyophilisation. Deux nouveaux procédés, inventés et mis au point au laboratoire Maitrise des technologies agro-industrielles, présentent une alternative aux procédés traditionnels. Ces deux nouveaux procédés, la détente instantanée contrôlée (DIC) et la déshydratation par détentes successives (DDS), sont basés sur une détente instantanée vers le vide qui provoque l'auto-vaporisation d'une partie de l'eau. La DIC utilise la vapeur pour monter en pression avant la détente. L’auto-vaporisation donne alors une structure poreuse au produit. Ce procédé s'insère dans un séchage par air chaud traditionnel ou peut être précédé d'un pressage. La DDS utilise de l'air comprimé et l'auto-vaporisation est moins intense que dans le cas de la DIC. La répétition des cycles DDS de montée en pression et détente permet la déshydratation complète le produit. L’étude consiste à comparer les procédés sur leur cinétique de séchage et sur la qualité du produit fini. Le poisson a été choisi comme produit de référence pour sa sensibilité au séchage et à la chaleur et pour les propriétés rhéologiques de sa chair. En premier lieu, les cinétiques de déshydratation des cinq procédés sont décrits et une méthode de caractérisation de la vitesse de séchage est définie. Dans le cas des nouveaux procédés DIC et DDS, l'effet des paramètres opératoires est étudié et souvent optimisé par plans d'expériences. Les nouveaux procédés montrent une grande rapidité pour le séchage du poisson. En effet, alors que le séchage convectif demande une trentaine d'heures pour déshydrater des cubes de poisson (et 17 h pour le séchage sous vide), la DDS ne prend que 7 h et le procédé pressage-DIC-air chaud environ 3,5 h. En outre, la DIC élimine les problèmes de transferts de matière liés à la croûte qui se forme lors des séchages par air chaud, sous vide et dans une moindre mesure, par DDS. Les différents procédés sont ensuite comparés sur le plan de la qualité finale des produits. Les mesures réalisées sur les produits DIC montrent leur grande qualité sur le plan fonctionnel : masse volumique importante, peu de micro-organismes et une très bonne réhydratation. Ces propriétés sont même supérieures à celles des produits lyophilisés. En revanche, la DDS se montre de qualité moyenne, proche de la qualité du séchage sous vide. Le séchage à l'air chaud présente d'importants défauts pour chacune des trois caractéristiques évaluées. Les produits sont également comparés sur le plan de la qualité organoleptique. Les profils sensoriels de couleur et de texture, confortés par des mesures instrumentales, montrent encore une fois que les poissons DIC, bien que moins appréciés par le consommateur, sont très proches des produits lyophilisés. Les produits DDS et séchés sous vide présentent encore une couleur et une texture moyenne mais qui restent supérieures à celles des produits séchés par air chaud. Enfin, les observations structurales et le recoupement de données permettent l'émission de certaines hypothèses sur le déroulement des phénomènes apparaissant au cours de la détente instantanée et en particulier au cours de la DIC. L'importance de l'hydrothermorhéologie du produit est mise en avant dans les phénomènes d'expansion. De la même manière l'observation microscopique de produits alimentaires expansés montre que les bulles et cavités apparaissent principalement au niveau cellulaire. La microrhéologie des constituants de l'aliment est donc également un des principaux facteurs de l'expansion.

Book International Encyclopedia of Unified Science

Download or read book International Encyclopedia of Unified Science written by Otto Neurath and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).

Book The Taming of Chance

    Book Details:
  • Author : Ian Hacking
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Release : 1990-08-31
  • ISBN : 9780521388849
  • Pages : 282 pages

Download or read book The Taming of Chance written by Ian Hacking and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-08-31 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines detailed scientific historical research with characteristic philosophic breadth and verve.

Book The Science of Hair Care  Second Edition

Download or read book The Science of Hair Care Second Edition written by CLAUDE. BOUILLON and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Aquaculture Development

Download or read book Aquaculture Development written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1997 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides annotations to the Principles of Article 9 of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. These annotations are meant to serve as general guidance, and should be taken as suggestions or observations intended to assist those interested in identifying their own criteria and options for actions, as well as partners for collaboration, in support of sustainable aquaculture development.

Book The Foucault Effect

    Book Details:
  • Author : Michel Foucault
  • Publisher : University of Chicago Press
  • Release : 1991-07-09
  • ISBN : 9780226080451
  • Pages : 322 pages

Download or read book The Foucault Effect written by Michel Foucault and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1991-07-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on Foucault's 1978 and 1979 lectures on rationalities of government, this work examines the art or activity of government and the different ways in which it has been made thinkable and practicable. There are also contributions of other scholars exploring modern manifestations of government.

Book Utilization of Fish Waste

Download or read book Utilization of Fish Waste written by Raul Perez Galvez and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-21 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shortage of marine resources calls for the implementation of new technological processes for providing a better utilization of waste and by-products from fisheries and fish processing activities. Most of these by-products are currently used as raw materials for animal feed. It is estimated that their utilization in human foodstuffs, nutraceutic

Book Knowing our lands and resources

Download or read book Knowing our lands and resources written by Roué, Marie and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Order Out of Chaos

    Book Details:
  • Author : Ilya Prigogine
  • Publisher : Verso Books
  • Release : 2018-01-23
  • ISBN : 1786631024
  • Pages : 385 pages

Download or read book Order Out of Chaos written by Ilya Prigogine and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pioneering book that shows how the two great themes of classic science, order and chaos, are being reconciled in a new and unexpected synthesis Order Out of Chaos is a sweeping critique of the discordant landscape of modern scientific knowledge. In this landmark book, Nobel Laureate Ilya Prigogine and acclaimed philosopher Isabelle Stengers offer an exciting and accessible account of the philosophical implications of thermodynamics. Prigogine and Stengers bring contradictory philosophies of time and chance into a novel and ambitious synthesis. Since its first publication in France in 1978, this book has sparked debate among physicists, philosophers, literary critics and historians.

Book Le Golfe Du Saint Laurent  petit Oc  an Ou Grand Estuaire

Download or read book Le Golfe Du Saint Laurent petit Oc an Ou Grand Estuaire written by Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and published by Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir. This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop, the scientific reviews and the contributed papers presented at the symposium. The document presents a brief historical summary of marine research in the Gulf; reports the discussions, conclusions and recommendations of the different working groups on oceanography (physics, biology, chemistry and sedimentology) and on the fishery (fish and invertebrates); then presents the discussions of each multidisciplinary working group, centered around how the St. Lawrence system may be used as a natural laboratory which will contribute to the solution of major long-term problems of conservation of natural resources and of the quality of the environment.

Book Dolphins  Porpoises and Whales of the World

Download or read book Dolphins Porpoises and Whales of the World written by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1991 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Lake Titicaca

    Book Details:
  • Author : C. Dejoux
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2012-12-06
  • ISBN : 940112406X
  • Pages : 606 pages

Download or read book Lake Titicaca written by C. Dejoux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lake Titicaca, because of its area and volume and its situation at high attitude within the tropics, is a unique hydrological site in the world. It should be noted that it stands at the transition point between two very distinct geographical regions: the desert fringe of the Pacific coast to the west and the great Amazonian forest extending to the Atlantic coast to the east. Many scientists have been attracted to the lake in the past because of its unusual limnological features. In this book the editors have compiled an exhaustive review of current knowledge from the existing literature and from the results of more recent observations. It is certain that this book will become the essential reference work for scientists wanting to make progress in revealing the lake's secrets. It can be stated unequivocally that this work constitutes a complete review of the present state of knowledge on Lake Titicaca and that it provides the latest results of research on this habitat.

Book Advances in Hydroinformatics

Download or read book Advances in Hydroinformatics written by Philippe Gourbesville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 1205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the SimHydro 2017 conference, held in Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France on June 14–16, 2017. It focuses on how to choose the right model in applied hydraulics and considers various aspects, including the modeling and simulation of fast hydraulic transients, 3D modeling, uncertainties and multiphase flows. The book explores both limitations and performance of current models and presents the latest developments in new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multiphysics and multiscale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. It gathers the lastest theoretical and innovative developments in the modeling field and presents some of the most advance applications on various water related topics like uncertainties, flood simulation and complex hydraulic applications. Given its breadth of coverage, it addresses the needs and interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and engineers alike.

Book Water wise Rice Production

    Book Details:
  • Author : B. A. M. Bouman
  • Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
  • Release : 2002
  • ISBN : 9712201821
  • Pages : 352 pages

Download or read book Water wise Rice Production written by B. A. M. Bouman and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Down South

    Book Details:
  • Author : Donald Link
  • Publisher : Clarkson Potter
  • Release : 2014-02-25
  • ISBN : 0770433197
  • Pages : 258 pages

Download or read book Down South written by Donald Link and published by Clarkson Potter. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The James Beard Award-winning chef behind some of New Orleans’s most beloved restaurants, including Cochon and Herbsaint, Donald Link unearths true down home Southern cooking in this cookbook featuring more than 100 reicpes. Link rejoices in the slow-cooked pork barbecue of Memphis, fresh seafood all along the Gulf coast, peas and shell beans from the farmlands in Mississippi and Alabama, Kentucky single barrel bourbon, and other regional standouts in 110 recipes and 100 color photographs. Along the way, he introduces all sorts of characters and places, including pitmaster Nick Pihakis of Jim ‘N Nick’s BBQ, Louisiana goat farmer Bill Ryal, beloved Southern writer Julia Reed, a true Tupelo honey apiary in Florida, and a Texas lamb ranch with a llama named Fritz. Join Link Down South, where tall tales are told, drinks are slung back, great food is made to be shared, and too many desserts, it turns out, is just the right amount.

Book Modern Art  19th and 20th Centuries

    Book Details:
  • Author : Meyer Schapiro
  • Publisher : New York : G. Braziller, 1978, 1979 printing.
  • Release : 1978
  • ISBN : 9780807608999
  • Pages : 370 pages

Download or read book Modern Art 19th and 20th Centuries written by Meyer Schapiro and published by New York : G. Braziller, 1978, 1979 printing.. This book was released on 1978 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: