Download or read book Etude comparative des strat gies d nominatives l oral et l crit chez 5 patients aphasiques written by Aurélie Pelce and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Caractéristique commune à toutes les aphasies, le manque du mot désigne un trouble de la dénomination. Ses manifestations sont nombreuses, d'une simple hésitation à un mutisme, de la production de paraphasies à l'emploi de circonlocutions. Confronté au manque du mot, à l'oral comme à l'écrit, un patient aphasique met en place des stratégies pour aboutir à une production la plus juste possible. A partir de corpus de dénomination orale et écrite de 5 patients, nous avons décrit précisément les troubles du langage et leurs manifestations de surface, en dressant un inventaire des savoirs lexicaux préservés et des stratégies utilisées. Après avoir étudié l'efficacité de chaque stratégie, nous avons comparé les modalités orale et écrite. Il ressort de cette étude que les mêmes stratégies dénominatives sont mises en place à l'oral et à l'écrit, mais dans des proportions très différentes, et que tous les patients utilisent plus de stratégies à l'oral. D'autre part, seul dans cette modalité les patients emploient préférentiellement les stratégies les plus efficaces. Une analyse qualitative de l'ensemble de la réponse des patients (des productions déviantes ainsi que des stratégies dénominatives), permet de mieux comprendre les mécanismes de production mis en oeuvre. Ce type d'analyse livre à l'orthophoniste des pistes de rééducation directement inspirées des conduites dénominatives du patient, elle oriente la thérapie sur les déficits identifiés, en l'appuyant sur les compétences préservées et en tentant d'optimiser les stratégies dénominatives élaborées par le patient lui-même.
Download or read book Lesion locations associated with outcomes for post stroke aphasia written by Audrey Hauwelle and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction et Objectif : plusieurs études ont identifié comme facteurs pronostiques du rétablissement de l'aphasie l'âge ou le sexe du patient, la latéralité et la taille de la lésion, le sous type d'AVC, la sévérité initiale de l' aphasie. Cependant, il reste encore des difficultés à prédire la récupération de l'aphasie chez les patients atteints initialement d' une aphasie sévère. Le but de cette étude était donc de localiser les lésions associées à une récupération dans une cohorte de patients aphasiques. Méthode : 100 patients aphasiques ont été inclus dans les 14 jours suivant un premier AVC hémorragique ou ischémique de l' hémisphère gauche. Ces patients avaient des séquences d' IRM analysables. La sévérité de l' aphasie a été déterminée en utilisant l'échelle d' évaluation de la sévérité de l'aphasie (ASRS) à la phase aiguë puis à 6 mois post AVC. Une aphasie est définie comme sévère par un score ASRS inférieur à 3. Une bonne récupération à 6 mois était définie par un ASRS de 4 ou 5. Les performances langagières ont aussi été analysées. Dans un premier temps, des images pondérées en diffusion axiale ou en T2* (d' hémorragie intra-cérébrale) ont été importées. Les régions des lésions d' intérêt ont été dessinées à la main, en aveugle par rapport aux données cliniques. Les images ont été ensuite normalisées comparativement à un modèle de cerveau standard dans un espace MNI et appliquées sur un modèle adapté. Les cartes de lésions normalisées ont été analysées selon une approche VLSM (voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping), qui superpose les informations comportementales, à l'information voxel sur les lésions binaires. Les cartes qui résultent de ces travaux ont été corrigées pour des comparaisons multiples. Résultats : pour tous les patients, un meilleur résultat concernant la récupération de l' aphasie était significativement associé (p
Download or read book Piaget and His School written by C. Zwingmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhelder in her introduction. The reason for this unity is that explanatory adequacy can be attained only by exploring the formative and constructive aspects of development. To explain a psychologic reaction or a cognitive mechanism (at all levels, including that of scientific thought) is not simply to describe them, but to comprehend the processes by which they were formed; failing that, one can but note results without grasping their meaning. JEAN PlACET VI Man distinguishes himself from other creatures primarily by his abstract reasoning capacity and his ability to communicate his knowledge by highly complex symbolic processes. What is called "humanity" and progress is to a large degree a measure of his consciousness and the deployment of his creative potentials. There are few scientists who have explored the universe of cogni tion, and contributed to the understanding of the realm of knowledge, with greater genius, care, and scientific intuition than Jean Piaget and his longtime collaborator Barbel Inhelder. Professor Inhelder and her assistant Dr. Harold Chipman realized this book in spite of the heavy load of research, teaching, and administra tive duties in a rapidly expanding Institute. It is therefore a particular pleasure for me to presen t this book.
Download or read book Automatic Data Processing Glossary written by United States. Bureau of the Budget and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Memory and Intelligence Psychology Revivals written by Jean Piaget and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of their researches for Mental Imagery in the Child (1971), the authors came to appreciate that action may be more conducive to the formation and conservation of images than is mere perception. This raised the problem of memory and its relation to intelligence, which they examine in this title, originally published in English in 1973. Through the analysis primarily of the child’s capacity for remembering additive and multiplicative logical structures, and his remembrance of causal and spatial structures, the authors investigate whether memories pursue their own course, regardless of the intelligence or whether, in specified conditions, mnemonic improvements may be due to progress in intelligence. They examine the relationship between the memory’s figurative aspects (from perceptive recognition to the memory-image) and its operational aspects (the schemata of the intelligence), and stress the fundamental significance of the mnemonic level known as the ‘reconstructive memory’. This was a pioneering work at the time, presenting illuminating conclusions drawn from extensive research, together with a number of constructive ideas which opened up a fresh approach to an important area of educational psychology.
Download or read book The Diagnosis of Reasoning in the Mentally Retarded written by Bärbel Inhelder and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Culture and Cognition written by J. W. Berry and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, studies of cultural influences on cognition, carried out from a variety of theoretical and methodological stances, were collected for the first time in this volume. The editors placed particular emphasis on selecting material by authors from many countries who had been working with people from a wide range of cultures. In a general introduction they provide an historical overview of the major issues, and draw together the most recent attempts to bring methodological sophistication to this difficult area of enquiry. Suggestions for future research on basic problems are to be found in an epilogue, along with a consideration of some possible applications of these studies to problems of education and social change. A comprehensive bibliography with over 600 entries is included in the volume.
Download or read book Child s Conception of Number written by Jean Piaget and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Download or read book Early Childhood the Development of Self regulatory Mechanism written by Dwain N. Walcher and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Studies in Cognitive Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Measurement and Piaget written by CTB/McGraw-Hill and published by New York : McGraw-Hill. This book was released on 1971 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers presented at the symposium, "Conference on Ordinal Scales of Cognitive Development", sponsored by the California Test Bureau.
Download or read book Engineering Abstracts written by Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 1322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Machine Translation and Translation Theory written by Christa Hauenschild and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series serves to propagate investigations into language usage, especially with respect to computational support. This includes all forms of text handling activity, not only interlingual translations, but also conversions carried out in response to different communicative tasks. Among the major topics are problems of text transfer and the interplay between human and machine activities.
Download or read book Great Lakes Basin Library Interim Bibliography Issuing agencies and authors January 1969 written by United States. Great Lakes Basin Commission and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Network Grammars written by Summer Institute of Linguistics and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Simulation Programming Languages written by J. N. Buxton and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
