Download or read book ESSAIS SUR LA TRANSITION VERS L UNION MONETAIRE EUROPEENNE written by SERVANE.. GRAFFE PFISTER and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'INSTAURATION D'UNE MONNAIE UNIQUE EN EUROPE RESTE UN FAIT HISTORIQUE ET ECONOMIQUE PRATIQUEMENT SANS PRECEDENT. LES PAYS EUROPEENS ONT CHOISI D'ENCADRER LA TRANSITION VERS CET EVENEMENT SUIVANT DES CRITERES PRECIS DEFINIS PAR LE TRAITE DE MAASTRICHT, SIGNE EN FEVRIER 1992. CEPENDANT, DES LE MOIS DE SEPTEMBRE DE CETTE MEME ANNEE, LE SME EST EBRANLE PAR UNE CRISE DU CHANGE DE FORTE AMPLEUR. CETTETHESE ANALYSE LA PHASE DE TRANSITION VERS LA MONNAIE UNIQUE A LA FOIS D'UN POINT DE VUE THEORIQUE ET D'UN POINT DE VUE EMPIRIQUE. POUR CELA NOUS AVONS CENTRE NOTRE REFLEXION SUR TROIS POINTS PRINCIPAUX. TOUT D'ABORD NOUS TENTONS DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE L'INFLUENCE DU TRAITE DE MAASTRICHT SUR L'INSTABILITE DU DEBUT DES ANNEES QUATRE-VINGT-DIX. EN ESPERANT FAVORISER LA CREDIBILITE DU REGIME DE CHANGE, LES CRITERES DE CONVERGENCE ONT VRAISEMBLABLEMENT PARTICIPE AU DECLENCHEMENT DE LA CRISE EN PENALISANT TROP FORTEMENT L'ACTIVITE ET L'EMPLOI. DANS UN DEUXIEME TEMPS ET, A LA LUMIERE DE L'ANALYSE PRECEDENTE, NOUS NOUS ATTACHONS A DETERMINER LES FONDEMENTS DE LA CREDIBILITE DE L'UEM. NOUS MONTRONS ALORS QUE LE CHOMAGE, VARIABLE DETERMINANTE LORS DE LA CRISE DE 1992-93, PEUT AVOIR DEUX EFFETS CONTRADICTOIRES SUR LA CREDIBILITE D'UNE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE. LE PREMIER, DIRECT, IMPLIQUE QU'UNE DEGRADATION TROP IMPORTANTE DE L'ACTIVITE PEUT LOGIQUEMENT CONDUIRE LES MARCHES A ANTICIPER UN ASSOUPLISSEMENT DE LA POLITIQUE. LE SECOND, INDIRECT, PASSE PAR LA REPUTATION DES AUTORITES : UN CHOMAGE ELEVE PEUT ETRE LE SIGNE DU CARACTERE RESTRICTIF DU GOUVERNEMENT. APRES AVOIR FAIT LA DEMONSTRATION THEORIQUE DE L'EXISTENCE DE CES DEUX EFFETS, NOUS TESTONS EMPIRIQUEMENT LEUR INFLUENCE SUR LA CREDIBILITE DE L'UEM. ENFIN, NOUS PROPOSONS UNE ANALYSE ALTERNATIVE DE LA PHASE DE TRANSITION EN PRESENTANT UNE SIMULATION MACRO-ECONOMIQUE D'UN PROCESSUS D'UNIFICATION DIFFERENT DE CELUI DEFINI PAR MAASTRICHT. POUR CELA NOUS UTILISONS LE MODELE MIMOSA ET SUGGERONS UN ASSOUPLISSEMENT DE LA POLITIQUE MONETAIRE. CETTE ETUDE NE FAIT EVIDEMMENT PAS OFFICE DE PREUVE, MAIS MET NEANMOINS EN EVIDENCE QUELQUES ECUEILS QU'AURAIENT PU EVITER LES PAYS EUROPEENS.

Download or read book G opolitique et mondialisation written by Pierre Lagayette and published by Presses Paris Sorbonne. This book was released on 2003 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book European Yearbook Annuaire Europeen 1970 written by Council of Europe/Conseil de L'Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1972-07-01 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications.

Download or read book Annuaire Europ en European Yearbook written by Council of Europe Staff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications.

Download or read book Current Bibliographical Information written by Dag Hammarskjöld Library and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The European Union as an Actor in International Relations written by Enzo Cannizaro and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2002-03-28 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on papers originally presented at a symposium held Apr. 5-7, 2001.

Download or read book Revenue Statistics 2012 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-20 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unique set of detailed and internationally comparable tax data in a common format for all OECD countries from 1965 onwards.

Download or read book Revenue Statistics 2013 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual publication presents a unique set of detailed and internationally comparable tax data in a common format for all OECD countries from 1965 onwards.

Download or read book Disintegration and Integration in East central Europe 1919 Post 1989 Ver ffentlichungen Der Historiker verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG written by Nicolae Paun and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The European Union as a Global Actor written by Charlotte Bretherton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-06-01 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Download or read book The French Nonprofit Sector written by Laura Nirello and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-08-20 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.

Download or read book Enlargement of the European Union written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Revenue Statistics 2011 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-11-29 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette publication annuelle présente un ensemble unique de statistiques fiscales détaillees et comparables au niveau international, utilisant une presentation identique pour tous les pays de l’OCDE depuis 1965.

Download or read book Proceedings Assembly of Western European Union written by Western European Union and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Revenue Statistics in Africa written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication compiles comparable tax revenue and non-tax revenue statistics for eight countries in Africa: Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritius, Morocco, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa and Tunisia.

Download or read book The European Union in the World Community written by Carolyn Rhodes and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1998 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume analyzes the character of the EU as an actor in international affairs. The authors consider the questions such as: Does the EU have an identity of its own in global affairs, distinct from that of its member states? And what is its relationship with other major international actors?

Download or read book Gone with the Headwinds written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to come