Download or read book A Three Dimensional Theory of Law written by María José Falcon y Tella and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What this book intends to do is to study three-dimensionalism (the distinction values-norms-facts) not in what could be called its historical dimension, but in its substantive aspect, as a “form” that, when applied to different legal themes, would add a “material content” to the three-dimensional theory. We can point out, as a study plan, the distinction between “three” perspectives: Those of the legal norm, of the legal order, and the legal relationship. Three-dimensionalism also appears in this work when one analyzes the “three” phases of the life of the law: The formation, the interpretation, and the application; and in the distinction between the “three” characteristics of the legal order: Fullness, coherence, and unity—the theory of legal validity, intended as legitimacy, as validity strictly speaking, or as effectiveness.
Download or read book International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law written by Viktor Knapp and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1983 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Abuse of Rights and Equivalent Concepts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Constitutional Dimension of Contract Law written by Luca Siliquini-Cinelli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the hallmarks of the present era is the discourse surrounding Human Rights and the need for the law to recognise them. Various national and supranational human rights instruments have been developed and implemented in order to transition society away from atrocity and callousness toward a more just and inclusive future. In some countries this is done by means of an overarching constitution, while in others international conventions or ordinary legislation hold sway. Contract law plays a pivotal role in this context. According to many, this is done through the much-debated ‘civilising mission’ of the contract, a notion which itself constitutes the canon of the Western liberal principle of ‘civilised economy’. The movement away from the belief in the absolute freedom of contract, which reached its zenith in the nineteenth century, to the principles of fairness and justice that underpin contract law today, is often deemed to be a testament to this civilising influence. Delving into the interplay between human rights policies, constitutional law, and contract law from both theoretical and practical perspectives, this first volume of a two-book collection offers a totally new reappraisal of the subject by gathering a collection of essays written by contract law scholars from Europe, South Africa, Canada, and Australia. Instead of providing the reader with a sterile compilation of positivistic norms and policies on the impact of fundamental rights and constitutional law issues on contract law’s development, the authors build on their personal experience to analyse specific topics related to contracting that include a constitutional dimension. The book fills an important void in comparative law scholarship and in so doing represents the starting point for further debate on the subject.
Download or read book Abuse of Rights written by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto and published by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an adaptation of part of the author's PhD thesis, which won the international prize Prémio FIBE, and was voted one of the three best in Brazil, in the field of Law, in 2023. It deals with the history of the notion of abuse of rights, in its two traditions: the Franco-Belgian (abus de droit) and the German (unzulässige Rechtsausübung). It also presents the discourse of abuse of rights with a 'shortcut' function. Finally, it places the scientific formulation of groups of cases as necessary for the proper use of the abuse of rights discourse. Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto PhD in Constitutional Law (Universidade de Fortaleza - Brazil). State Attorney. Private lawyer. Winner of the international prize Prémio FIBE, and of an honorable mention in the Capes (Brazilian Ministry of Education) PhD Thesis Award 2023. INTRODUCTION 1 THE BEGINNING OF THE HISTORIES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 2 THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 2.1 Literature Admission of Abuse of Rights as an Atypical Unlawfulness 2.1.1 Unconscious Phase 2.1.2 Constructive Phase of Incipient Dogmatization 2.1.3 Constructive Phase of Peripheral Systematization 2.2 Delimitation of Abuse of Rights in the Face of Abuse (Misuse) of Power 2.3 Presuppositions of the Notion of Abuse of Rights 2.3.1 Permission Granted by ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of a Normative Text 2.3.2 Prohibition ‘Discovered’ by Judge, Outside the Limits of ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of Normative Text 3 THE FUNCTION OF THE NOTION OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 3.1 Abuse of Rights as a “Gathering Concept” 3.2 Practical Indispensability of the Dogmatic Formulation of (Open) Groups of Cases for the Rational Application of the Prohibition of Abuse of Rights 3.3 Abuse of Rights as a “Shortcut” (which “can Slow You Down”) 4 THE TWO TRADITIONS OF PRIVATE LAW DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 4.1 The French-Belgian Tradition of Abus de Droit 4.1.1 Harmful Intent Approach 4.1.1.1 The Beginnings of the Abus de Droit Tradition 4.1.1.2 Unnecessary Dammage Approach 4.1.2 Deviation from the Economic and Social Purposes of Rights Approach 4.1.2.1 Louis Josserand’s Original Approach 4.1.2.2 Violation of Dominant Morality Approach 4.1.2.3 Reception in Germany by Wolfgang Siebert of the Deviation of Purpose Approach (Rechtsmißbrauch) and its Evolution into the Doctrine of Institutional Abuse (Institutioneller Rechtsmißbrauch) 4.1.2.4 Denial of the Axiological Fundament (‘Formal Axiologism’) Approach: Non-Replacing Overcoming 4.1.3 Disproportion between Advantages and Losses Approach 4.2 The German Tradition of Unzulässige Rechtsausübung 4.2.1 Prohibition of Chicanery Approach 4.2.2 Violation of Objective Good Faith Approach 4.2.3 Violation of Good Customs Approach 4.3 Excerpt: Germanophile Definitory Approach of Abuse of Rights as Violation of Principle 5 THE METHODICAL ISSUES NOT RESOLVED BY DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS 5.1 The Importance of the Recognition of the Meta-Individual Function of Rights 5.2 Meta-Individual Function and Individual Function: Methodical Requirement of Sizing Criteria for Each Right 5.3 Limited Scope of the Objective Good Faith Approach 6 THE NEED FOR RATIONAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE IDENTIFICATION OF ABUSE OF RIGHT AS A MECHANISM FOR CONTROLLING JUDICIAL DISCRETION 6.1 Insufficiency of the Standard Theories of Legal Argumentation for Rational Justification of the Evaluation of Abuse of Rights 6.2 The Use of Dogmatically Formulated Groups of Cases for the Rational Justification of the evaluation of Abuse of Rights CONCLUSION REFERENCES
Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Abuse of Fundamental Rights written by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto and published by Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an adaptation of part of the author's PhD thesis, which won the international prize Prémio FIBE, and was voted one of the three best in Brazil, in the field of Law, in 2023. It addresses the appropriation of the private law notion of abuse of rights by the theory of fundamental rights. It also presents guidelines for an appropriate use of the discourse of abuse of fundamental rights (highly dependent on a Dogmatics of scope, approached according to a model of groups of cases). Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga Peixoto PhD in Constitutional Law (Universidade de Fortaleza - Brazil). State Attorney. Private lawyer. Winner of the international prize Prémio FIBE, and of an honorable mention in the Capes (Brazilian Ministry of Education) PhD Thesis Award 2023. INTRODUCTION 1 THE GENERAL NOTION OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 1.1 Admission by Literature of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights 1.1.1 Unconscious phase 1.1.2 Constructive Phase of Incipient Dogmatization 1.1.3 Constructive Phase of Peripheral Systematization 1.2 Delimitation of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights in the Face of the Verwirkung of Fundamental Rights 1.3 Presuppositions of the Notion of Abuse of Fundamental Rights 1.3.1 Fundamental Right Permission Granted by ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of the Constitutional (or with Constitutional Status) Text or of a Judicial Decision Interpreting the Constitution 1.3.2 Prohibition ‘Discovered’ by Judge, Outside the Limits of ‘Abstract’ Interpretation of the Normative Text 2 FROM PRIVATE LAW DOCTRINES OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS TO A THEORY OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 2.1 The Effectiveness of Fundamental Rights Between Private Individuals (Drittwirkung) as a Bridge Between Private Law Doctrines of Abuse of Rights and the Theory of Fundamental Rights 2.2 Problems of Using the Approaches of the Private Law Doctrines of Abuse of Rights in the Theory of Fundamental Rights 2.2.1 The Problem of the Controllability of State Interventions in Fundamental Rights 2.2.1.1 Creation of Law Outside the Limits of the Normative Text 2.2.1.2 Lack of Control Parameters of the Definitory Approaches 2.2.2 The Problem of the Risk of Eliminating the Individual Function of the Fundamental Right 2.2.3 The Problem of the Confusion with the Dogmatics of the Limits of Fundamental Rights 2.2.3.1 Dogmatic Autonomy of Abuse of Fundamental Rights vis-à-vis the Doctrines of Limits of Fundamental Rights 2.2.3.2 The Relation Between Abuse of Fundamental Rights and Dogmatic Conceptions of the Broadness of the Tatbestände of Fundamental Rights 3 CONTROL OF THE RATIONALITY OF THE DISCOURSE OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AS A JUSTIFICATORY “SHORTCUT” 3.1 Needless for a Constitutional General Clause to Restrain Abuse of Fundamental Rights 3.2 The Need for a Singular Dogmatics 3.3 Identification of the Abuse of Fundamental Rights as a Task of Peripheral Systematization Grounded on Concrete Evaluations 4 UNACCEPTABLE APPROACHES TO THE ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 4.1 Abuse of Fundamental Rights Without Parameters 4.2 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Inadmissible Form of Exercise 4.3 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Synonym for Exceeding a Limit 4.4 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Typical Unlawfulness 4.5 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Fraud Against the Law 4.6 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Unreasonableness 4.7 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Result of Alexyan Balancing 4.8 Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Disproportionality (Abuse of Fundamental Rights as Result of Means-End Balancing) 5 ACCEPTABLE APPROACHES TO THE ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 5.1 Inadmissible Harmful Intent 5.2 Dogmatization of the Normative Scope 5.2.1 Direct Dogmatization 5.2.2 Indirect Dogmatization 5.3 Violation of Objective Good Faith 5.4 Violation of Good Customs 6 GROUPS OF ABUSE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS CASES AS LIMITS OF THE LIMITS CONCLUSION
Download or read book Trademark Protection and Territoriality Challenges in a Global Economy written by Irene Calboli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors explore how the rise of international trade and globalization has changed the way trademark law functions in a number of important areas, including protection of well-known marks, parallel imports, enforcement of trademark rights again
Download or read book Abuse of EU Law and Regulation of the Internal Market written by Alexandre Saydé and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the concept of abuse of European Union law – which can be defined as undesirable choice of law artificially made by a private citizen – generate so much disagreement among equally intelligent individuals? Seeking to transcend the classical debate between its supporters and adversaries, the present study submits that the concept of abuse of EU law is located on three major fault-lines of EU law, which accounts for the well-established controversies in the field. The first fault-line, which is common to all legal orders, opposes legal congruence (the tendency to yield equitable legal outcomes) to legal certainty (the tendency to yield predictable legal outcomes). Partisans of legal congruence tend to advocate the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas partisans of legal certainty tend to oppose it. The second fault-line is specific to EU law and divides two conceptions of the regulation of the internal market. If economic integration is conceived as the promotion of cross-border competition among private businesses (the paradigm of 'regulatory neutrality'), choices of law must be proscribed as abusive, for they distort business competition. But if economic integration is intended to promote competition among Member States (the paradigm of 'regulatory competition'), choices of law by EU citizens represent a desirable process of arbitrage among national laws. The third and final fault-line corresponds to the tension between two orientations of the economic constitution of the European Union, namely the fear of private power and the fear of public power. Those who fear private power most tend to endorse the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas those who fear public power most tend to reject it. Seen in this way, the concept of abuse of EU law offers a forum in which fundamental questions about the nature and function of EU law can be confronted and examined in a new light. In May 2013, the thesis that this book was based on won the First Edition of the European Law Faculties Association Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis.
Download or read book The Prevention Principle in International Environmental Law written by Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention is recognized as a cornerstone of international environmental law, but this principle remains abstract and elusive in terms of exactly what is required of states to prevent environmental harm. In this illuminating work, Leslie-Anne Duvic-Paoli addresses this issue by offering a systematic, comprehensive assessment in which she clarifies the rationale, content, and scope of the prevention principle while also placing it in a wider legal context. The book offers a detailed analysis of treaty law, custom codification works, and case law before culminating in a conceptualization of prevention based on three definitional traits: 1. Its anticipatory rationale; 2. Its due diligence content; and 3. Its wide spatial scope to protect the environment as a whole. This book should be read by anyone seeking to understand the evolving principle of prevention in international environmental law, and how it increasingly shares common ground with reparation in the arena of compliance control.
Download or read book Publications written by Permanent Court of International Justice and published by . This book was released on 1936 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Contents of Commercial Contracts written by Paul S Davies and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-23 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freedom of contract is a great strength of English law: indeed it is a key reason why English law is often the law of choice. But the terms of commercial contracts often restrict freedom of action. This book considers such terms. Leading commentators take stock of recent developments such as increased reliance on good faith/discretion and the rise of smart contracts. Insodoing, they make original contributions to ongoing debates concerning the limits to parties' freedom of contract. This important subject will interest drafters of commercial contracts keen to ensure that contracts are clear and enforceable; litigators disputing the meaning, scope and validity of terms; and academics interested in the purpose and nature of the exercises involved.
Download or read book Tort Law in France written by Jonas Knetsch and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides ready access to how the legal dimension of prevention against harm and loss allocation is treated in France. This traditional branch of law not only tackles questions which concern every lawyer, whatever his legal expertise, but also concerns each person’s most fundamental rights on a worldwide scale. Following a general introduction that probes the distinction between tort and crime and the relationship between tort and contract, the monograph describes how the concepts of fault and unlawfulness, and of duty of care and negligence, are dealt with in both the legislature and the courts. The book then proceeds to cover specific cases of liability, such as professional liability, liability of public bodies, abuse of rights, injury to reputation and privacy, vicarious liability, liability of parents and teachers, liability for handicapped persons, product liability, environmental liability, and liability connected with road and traffic accidents. Principles of causation, grounds of justification, limitations on recovery, assessment of damages and compensation, and the role of private insurance and social security are all closely considered. The work gives an extensive picture of the current state of law and a first indication on the future French tort law, based on the last Government proposal for a comprehensive reform of the civil liability rules. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers in France. Academics and researchers will also welcome this very useful guide, and will appreciate its value not only as a contribution to comparative law but also as a stimulus to harmonization of the rules on tort.
Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.
Download or read book Les Livres de L ann e written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law written by Gábor Kajtár and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this edited volume is the often-overlooked importance of secondary rules of international law. Secondary rules of international law-such as attribution, causality, and the standard and burden of proof-have often been neglected in scholarly literature and have seen fragmented application in international legal practice. Yet the systemic nature of international law entails that coherent and consistent application of such rules is a key element in reinforcing the legitimacy of decisions of international courts and tribunals. Accelerated development of international law and international litigation, coupled with the fragmented nature of the adjudicatory terrain calls for theoretical scrutiny and systemic analysis of the developments in the judicial treatment of secondary rules. This publication makes three important contributions to the study of secondary rules. First, it offers a comprehensive, expert doctrinal analysis of how standard of review, causation, evidentiary rules, and attribution operate in the case law of international courts or tribunals in fields spanning human rights, trade, investment, and humanitarian law. Second, it comparatively evaluates the divergent layers of meanings and normative expectations attached to secondary rules in international law scholarship as well as in the judicial practice of international courts and tribunals. Finally, the book investigates the role that secondary rules play in the development of the primary rules in international law and for the legitimacy of the decisions of international courts and tribunals. Earlier scholarly works have not problematized the role of secondary rules of international law in adjudication thoroughly. Secondary Rules of Primary Importance in International Law seeks to fill this gap by emphasizing the consequential nature of these secondary rules and argues that the outcome of litigation is fundamentally shaped by the exact standard of proof, standard of review, or attribution basis that is chosen by adjudicators. As such, the book offers an important resource for the study and practice of international law against the backdrop of the wide-ranging and fragmented nature of international adjudication.
