Download or read book Environnement sanitaire et modes de gestion des services d eau et d assainissement en Inde written by Frédérique Bourgeois and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Quels mod les techniques et institutionnels assureront l acc s du plus grand nombre aux services d eau et d assainissement dans les villes indiennes written by Augustin Maria and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A partir d'une étude approfondie du cas de la ville de Delhi en Inde, ce travail propose d'évaluer la pertinence d'une hypothèse répandue selon laquelle les services d'eau et d'assainissement des villes en développement seront nécessairement organisés - à plus ou moins long terme - comme un service collectif en réseau, centralisé à l'échelle de la ville, et géré par une agence unique, comme cela est le cas dans les villes des pays industrialisés. En prenant en compte la dualité qui caractérise aujourd'hui les villes en développement et qui oppose une ville formelle de plus en plus mondialisée à une ville informelle composée de quartiers illégaux et de bidonvilles, la question qui est posée ici est celle de l'avenir d'un service collectif dont les plus aisés peuvent se passer grâce à des technologies décentralisées et dont les plus défavorisés sont exclus par des barrières légales liées au statut de l'habitat.

Download or read book Politique et strat gie nationale de l assainissement written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Syst mes alternatifs de gestion de l eau en Inde written by Marie-May Pauget and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet article a pour objectif de comparer les villes de Pondichéry (Inde du Sud) et d'Ahmedabad (Inde du Nord) afin de comprendre différentes manières de considérer la ressource en eau et différentes manières de la gérer. Les deux villes subissent une pénurie importante d'eau dont elles ont plus ou moins conscience et qu'elles anticipent différemment. Il s'agit donc de comprendre les enjeux sociétaux, environnementaux et économiques liés à l'eau potable ainsi que d'étudier les alternatives apportées par les habitants en fonction de ces contextes. Ainsi, des études observatoires ont été menées sur le terrain afin de comprendre les enjeux soulevés par les questions d'approvisionnement en eau potable et de définir les profils des villes étudiées. Dans les deux cas de figure, les habitants ont été obligés de mettre en place des systèmes alternatifs pour pallier aux manques des systèmes d'approvisionnements municipaux, que ce soit par la création d'un marché de l'eau ou par l'installation de systèmes de récupération des eaux. Les questions de qualité et de quantité d'eau nécessaires sont ainsi soulevées : quel système mettre en place pour trouver un équilibre social, écologique et économique viable, efficace et durable ? Dans tous les cas de figure exposés, aucun ne répond tout à fait à ces attentes mais chacun procure une partie de la réponse qu'il convient d'apporter enfin à cette crise de l'eau qui ne cesse de s'intensifier, augmentant les distinctions sociales, les risques pesant sur la santé publique et sur les nappes phréatiques. Qu'elles soient directes ou non, réglementaires ou techniques, les réponses à apporter doivent sensibiliser sur les risques qui pèsent sur la ressource, en termes de quantités ou de pollutions, et ce à l'échelle globale. Gestion de l'eau, Qualité, Quantité, Approvisionnement, Inégalités, Ahmedabad, Pondichéry.

Download or read book Eau assainissement hygi ne pour les populations risque written by Action contre la faim and published by Editions Hermann. This book was released on 2006-12 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement est un des principaux défi du XXe siècle. Selon l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (source : 2004), 1.1 milliards de personnes n'ont pas accès à l'eau potable et 2.4 milliards n'ont pas accès à des infrastructures, même sommaires, d'assainissement. Conséquence de tout cela, l'insuffisance et la mauvaise qualité de l'eau domestique, associée à l'insalubrité provoquent la mort de près de 10.000 personnes par jour, dont une forte majorité d'enfants. La Communauté Internationale à travers le Comité des Nations Unies a reconnu en novembre 2002 l'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement, au delà d'un besoin, comme un droit fondamental de l'être humain. Mais l'accès à l'eau n'est pas seulement un facteur important de santé publique, il conditionne aussi le développement socio-économique des populations : agriculture, élevage, industrie, commerce et vie quotidienne sont dépendants d'un accès à l'eau en quantité et en qualité suffisantes. Le manque d'eau se décline aussi en pauvreté et en retard au développement. Par leur implication préventive dans la santé publique et leur rôle incontournable dans la sécurité alimentaire, les programmes " Eau et Assainissement " d'Action Contre la Faim s'inscrivent dans la prévention de la malnutrition, de la morbidité, ainsi que de la mortalité en général, qui représentent l'objectif principal des interventions de l'organisation. Ces interventions, qui concernent aujourd'hui simultanément plus de 40 pays parmi les plus défavorisés, défendent le respect d'une gestion intégrée de la ressource, prenant en compte l'environnement et les populations ainsi qu'une assistance prioritaire aux populations les plus démunies - déplacées, réfugiées, exclues, victimes des conflits et des désastres naturels. Ce défi humanitaire ne s'improvise pas. Il se base, pour Action Contre la Faim, sur plus de 25 ans d'expertises techniques s'appuyant sur des recherches opérationnelles et sur la mise en œuvre d'un savoir-faire intégrant les bénéficiaires des projets depuis leur définition jusqu'à leur évaluation. Ce livre est un résultat de cette expérience partagée, le fruit de cette rencontre. Il présente les méthodes et les techniques d'intervention essentielles à la réalisation de projets " Eau et Assainissement " : recherche d'eaux souterraines, forages, puits, captages de sources, réseaux de distribution gravitaire, traitement et distribution d'eau de surface, stockage d'eau de pluie, mais aussi infrastructures et mesures sanitaires, promotion de l'hygiène, développement des capacités locales et bien d'autres choses encore. Il valorise, au delà de l'approche technique pure, une stratégie d'intervention raisonnée dans le secteur de l'eau et de l'assainissement, valorisant l'impact, la pertinence, la cohérence et surtout la pérennité des projets à travers une gestion locale. Ce manuel, dédié aux populations meurtries qui ont collaboré avec nous sur les terrains et à nos équipes, est la deuxième édition en français, abondamment revisitée, de l'ouvrage Alimentation en eau des populations menacées, par Eric Drouart et Jean Michel Vouillamoz (1999).

Download or read book Acc s l eau dans les territoires urbains written by Yves Saillard and published by Hermes Science Publications. This book was released on 2010 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mondes en d veloppement written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

Download or read book How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries written by David M. Robbins and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a practical handbook providing a step-by-step approach to the techniques used for characterizing wastewater sources and investigating sites where collection, treatment and reuse/disposal technologies will be installed. It is intended to help enable local implementation of on-site and decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS)for wide scale use in development settings. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries helps local service providers and regulatory officials make informed decisions through the use of tools, checklists and case studies. It includes a link to a web based community of on-site and decentralized wastewater professionals, which contains related tools and case studies. This handbook serves as a reference for training classes, certification programs, and higher education programs in civil and sanitary engineering. There is an increasing interest on the part of local government officials and private sector service providers to implement wastewater treatment systems to solve sanitation problems. The model presented in this handbook promotes activities that first generate data related to source and site conditions that represent critical inputs, and then applies this information to the technology selection process. Matching the most appropriate technologies to the specific needs of the wastewater project is the key that leads to long term sustainability. How to Design Wastewater Systems for Local Conditions in Developing Countries is an invaluable resource for public sector decision makers and private sector service providers in developing countries. It is also a useful text for students at engineering colleges in developing countries interested in taking a class that teaches the methods of decentralized wastewater management system (DWMS) development.

Download or read book Prisons of Poverty written by Loïc J. D. Wacquant and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this title, the author examines how penal policies emanating from the United States have spread thoughout the world. The author argues that the policies have their roots in a network of Reagan-era conservative think tanks, which used them as weapons in their crusade to dismantle the welfare state and, in effect, criminalise poverty.

Download or read book Urban Water Supply and Sanitation written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Asia Rural Development Series. India's economic policies are aimed at increasing economic growth, improving market efficiency and competitiveness, and integrating the Indian economy with global markets. Much of the population and industrial growth is expected to occur in urban centers. Consequently, the demands on the Urban Water Supply and Sanitation sector (UWSS), will be great. Urban Water Supply and Sanitation states the UWSS sector needs urgent attention both to meet these new demands and to ensure that all city-dwellers have access to basic services at reasonable costs. This book outlines the way forward which includes a discussion on institutional reform and financial reform as well an action plan.

Download or read book Negotiations 1972 1990 written by Gilles Deleuze and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text traces the intellectual journey of a man often acclaimed as one of the most important philosophers in France. A guide to Deleuze by Deleuze, it explains the life and work of this figure in contemporary philosophy, tying together the strands of his long and prolific career.

Download or read book Disaster risk reduction in school curricula case studies from thirty countries written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.

Download or read book Modernization and Urban Water Governance written by Thomas Bolognesi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the impact of modernization on the organization and sustainability of Urban Water Systems in Europe (UWSEs). Bolognesi explains that the modernization of UWSEs was a regulatory shock that began in the 1990s and was put into action with the EU Water Framework Directive in the year 2000. This process sought to reorganize water governance in order to achieve certain sustainability goals, but it fell short of expectations. Modernization and Urban Water Governance provides an update on the organization and sustainability of UWSEs, while drawing from a comparative analysis of German, French, and English water models and an institutionalist explanation of the current situation. With a focus on transaction costs, property rights allocation and institutional environments, this book argues that the modernization of UWSEs tends to depoliticize these systems and make them more resilient but also limits their potential for sustainable management. This book will be relevant to those wishing to understand the real impacts of water reform in Europe according to national contingencies.

Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Download or read book Law Public Policies and Complex Systems Networks in Action written by Romain Boulet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates how various scientific communities – e.g. legal scientists, political scientists, sociologists, mathematicians, and computer scientists – study law and public policies, which are portrayed here as complex systems. Today, research on law and public policies is rapidly developing at the international level, relying heavily on modeling that employs innovative methods for concrete implementation. Among the subject matter discussed, law as a network of evolving and interactive norms is now a prominent sphere of study. Similarly, public policies are now a topic in their own right, as policy can no longer be examined as a linear process; rather, its study should reflect the complexity of the networks of actors, norms and resources involved, as well as the uncertainty or weak predictability of their direct or indirect impacts. The book is divided into three maain parts: complexity faced by jurists, complexity in action and public policies, and complexity and networks. The main themes examined concern codification, governance, climate change, normative networks, health, water management, use-related conflicts, legal regime conflicts, and the use of indicators.