Download or read book Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Barium Titanate Films written by 伍祖璁 and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Synthesis Characterization and Optical Properties of Barium Titanate Films Sputtered Under Various Conditions written by John C. Olson and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data is presented on BaTiO3 films which were rf sputtered on Pt, quartz and sapphire substrates at various temperatures and gas mixtures. Measurements of density, dielectric constant, electrical conductivity, X-ray diffraction, energy band gap from optical absorption and wavelength, and temperature dependence of refractive index are presented. Measurements were also made on a BaTiO3 single crystal and a hot-pressed ceramic pellet for direct comparison of bulk properties to those of the films. The results of this work demonstrate that a transition of the properties occurs between the amorphous and crystalline states depending on the surface temperature during sputtering. The transition is sluggish up to 700 C above which crystalline properties of the films appear rapidly. (Author).

Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Barium Titanate Solid Solution Thin Films on Copper Substrates written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barium titanate thin films were deposited via chemical solution deposition using a hybrid-chelate chemistry directly on copper foil substrates. A process was developed to crystallize and densify the ferroelectric films at 900C by using a reductive atmosphere containing nitrogen, hydrogen, water vapor, and oxygen impurities such that film constituents were oxidized to form barium titanate and the foil substrate remained metallic. The crystallized films are polycrystalline with equiaxed morphology and average grain diameters in excess of 100 nm. The dielectric properties exhibit permittivities in excess of 1800 at room temperature and zero bias with tunabilites of greater than 90% and high field loss tangents of less than 1%. A series of samples was prepared with varying grain and crystallite sizes by dividing and processing a single film over a range of temperature from 700 to 900C. This ensures that the chemical composition and film thickness is invariant for each sample. It is shown that the grain size increases with higher process temperatures and results in a concomitant increase in permittivity and tunability. These enhancements, combined with the constant paraelectricD erroelectric phase transition temperature, indicated that a combination of film crystallinity and grain size is responsible for diminished performance. The phase transition temperature and temperature coefficient of capacitance modified by partially substituting zirconium, hafnium, and tin for titanium. The resulting films were single phase and the phase transition shifts were consistent with bulk materials. A reduction in permittivity was observed for increasing substituent level and was attributed to a reduction in grain size for both barium titanate zirconate and barium titanate hafnate. Processing conditions were chosen to stabilize Sn2+ during the firing process in an attempt to flux the system and increase grain size. The barium titanate stannate films had less reduction in grain size.

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Batio3 Pellets and Thin Films written by Meor Ahmad Faris Meor Ahmad Tajudin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barium titanate was synthesized using a solid state approach and an aqueous method. Solid state syntheses were used to prepare barium titanate pellets using a powder metallurgy method. Appropriate amounts of barium carbonate and titanium dioxide powder were mixed together in an agate mortar. Barium titanate pellets were mixed according to 5 different ratios of Ba/Ti which are 1:0.9, 1:0.95, 1:1, 1:1.05, 1:1.1. Pellets were sintered in air at a temperature 1400 °C. Barium titanate thin films were prepared using an aqueous method. Sol-gel of barium titanate was prepared according to the similar ratios as pellets. Thin films of barium titanate sol-gel were deposited using a desktop printer onto a glass substrate and fired at 400 °C. Both pellets and thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Atomic Force Microscope (thin films only), and impedance spectroscopy. This thesis focuses on determination of dielectric properties of barium titanate including the resistance, capacitance, dielectric constant, relaxation frequency, and loss tangent. The highest density for the barium titanate pellets were 5.90 g/cm3 when a Ba:Ti ratio of 1:1 was used. The average thicknesses of the thin films were 2.89 nm as measured using the atomic force microscope and verified using the scanning electron microscope. Characteristic of barium titanate were observed under various temperatures starting from room temperature up to 450 °C (for pellets) and 300 °C (for thin films). The measured dielectric constant of the pellets at 10 kHz (at room temperature) varied from a maximum of 2810 to a minimum of 1375.

Download or read book Microelectronics Technology and Devices SBMICRO 2004 written by Edval J. P. Santos and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2004 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Barium Titanate Ceramic Powders written by Sang-Sub Han and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Synthesis Characterization and Applications of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Film Structures written by Supriya Ashok Ketkar and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) based ferroelectric thin film devices have been popular over the last decade due to their versatile applications in tunable microwave devices such as delay lines, resonators, phase shifters, and varactors. BST thin films are promising candidates due to their high dielectric constant, tunability and low dielectric loss. Dielectric-tunable properties of BST films deposited by different deposition techniques have been reported which study the effects of factors, such as oxygen vacancies, film thickness, grain size, Ba/Sr ratio, etc. Researchers have also studied doping concentrations, high temperature annealing and multilayer structures to attain higher tunability and lower loss. The aim of this investigation was to study material properties of Barium Strontium Titanate from a comprehensive point of view to establish relations between various growth techniques and the film physical and electrical properties. The primary goal of this investigation was to synthesize and characterize RF magnetron sputtered Barium Strontium Titanate (Ba1-xSrxTiO3), thin film structures and compare their properties with BST thin films deposited by sol-gel method with the aim of determining relationships between the oxide deposition parameters, the film structure, and the electric field dependence. In order to achieve higher thickness and ease of fabrication, and faster turn around time, a [grave]stacked' deposition process was adopted, wherein a thin film (around 200nm) of BST was first deposited by RF magnetron sputtering process followed by a sol-gel deposition process to achieve higher thickness. The investigation intends to bridge the knowledge gap associated with the dependence of thickness variation with respect to the tunability of the films. The film structures obtained using the three different deposition methods were also compared with respect to their analytical and electrical properties.

Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Barium Titanate Solid Solution Thin Films on Copper Substrates written by Jon Fredrick Ihlefeld and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keywords: hafnium, tin, zirconium, flux, copper, equilibria, grain size, size effects, sol-gel, barium titanate, film, ferroelectric, doping.

Download or read book The International Journal of Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advances in Electronic and Electrochemical Ceramics written by Faith Dogan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings contains papers presented at the Electronics inExtreme Environments, International Fuel Cells and Related Systems,and Advanced Dielectrics for Wireless Communicationssymposia.

Download or read book Fundamentals of Perovskite Oxides written by Gibin George and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook entitled Fundamentals of Perovskite Oxides: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications summarizes the structure, synthesis routes, and potential applications of perovskite oxide materials. Since these perovskite-type ceramic materials offer opportunities in a wide range of fields of science and engineering, the chapters are broadly organized into four sections of perovskite-type oxide materials and technology. Covers recent developments in perovskite oxides Serves as a quick reference of perovskite oxides information Describes novel synthesis routes for nanostructured perovskites Discusses comprehensive details for various crystal structures, synthesis methods, properties, and applications Applies to academic education, scientific research, and industrial R&D for materials research in real-world applications like bioengineering, catalysis, energy conversion, energy storage, environmental engineering, and data storage and sensing This book serves as a handy and practical guideline suitable for students, engineers, and researchers working with advanced ceramic materials.

Download or read book Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology written by K. Byrappa and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quartz, zeolites, gemstones, perovskite type oxides, ferrite, carbon allotropes, complex coordinated compounds and many more -- all products now being produced using hydrothermal technology. Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology brings together the latest techniques in this rapidly advancing field in one exceptionally useful, long-needed volume.The handbook provides a single source for understanding how aqueous solvents or mineralizers work under temperature and pressure to dissolve and recrystallize normally insoluble materials, and decompose or recycle any waste material. The result, as the authors show in the book, is technologically the most efficient method in crystal growth, materials processing, and waste treatment. The book gives scientists and technologists an overview of the entire subject including: À Evolution of the technology from geology to widespread industrial use. À Descriptions of equipment used in the process and how it works.À Problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, environmental and safety issues.À Analysis of the direction of today's technology. In addition, readers get a close look at the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites, fluorides, sulfides, tungstates, and molybdates, as well as native elements and simple oxides. Delving into the commercial production of various types, the authors clarify the effects of temperature, pressure, solvents, and various other chemical components on the hydrothermal processes. - Gives an overview of the evolution of Hydrothermal Technology from geology to widespread industrial use - Describes the equipment used in the process and how it works - Discusses problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, and environmental and safety issues

Download or read book Characterization of Chemically Synthesized Barium Titanate In the Forms of Powder Bulk and Thin Film Ceramics written by Weidong Zhu and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Lanthanum Doped Barium Titanate for High k Dielectric Materials written by Nur Farahin Abdul Hamid and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are three main parts of this research. First, the parent compositions of pure BaTiO3 were studied as a standard sample. The optimum temperatures for synthesis were determined based on pure BaTiO3 sample. Second, the solid solution limit for La-doped BaTiO3 were investigated. For the effect of doping, the analogue’s composition of Ba1-xLaxTiO3 and Ba1-xLaxTi1-x/4O3 are synthesized and studied ; next, the structural properties of lanthanum doped barium titanate was characterized by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld Refinement analysis. The analysis followed by electrical characterization using impedance spectroscopy.

Download or read book Synthesis and Characterization of Barium Titanate and Cobalt Ferrite Powders for Preparation of Magneto Electric Composites written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both Conventional method and auto combustion methods were followed to synthesize powders of Barium titanate and Cobalt ferrite. Nowadays auto combustion synthesis has attracted much more attention due to the inexpensive precursors and ease of batch calculations. Unagglomerated fine powders can be obtained by auto combustion method. During preparation of BaTiO3 and CoFe2O4 by dry route they were calcined at 800o C for two hours and 1000o C for one hour respectively. Powders of Barium Titanate and Cobalt Ferrite synthesized by Auto combustion method were calcined at 1000o C for one hour and 1000o C for two hours respectively. Phases of particular compounds have been confirmed by XRD. For preparing multi ferroic composites the two separate powders are proved to be suitable.

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS)* at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dis semination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the though that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemi nation. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 37 (thesis year 1992) a total of 12,549 thesis titles from 25 Canadian and 153 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this impor tant annual reference work. While Volume 37 reports theses submitted in 1992, on occasion, certain uni versities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.