Download or read book El acceso a la condici n de socio en la sociedad cooperativa de trabajo asociado written by Pedro Javier Lassaletta García and published by Editorial Reus. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Con esta obra, el autor ofrece un «original» estudio jurídico acerca de las instituciones y de los elementos, de diversa naturaleza, que intervienen en el acceso a la condición de socio en la sociedad cooperativa de trabajo asociado, parcela de este complejo sector de la economía social en la que el profesor Lassaletta ha invertido una buena parte de su dedicación docente e investigadora en la Universidad de Cádiz. La originalidad de esta monografía puede advertirse en su propia concepción porque aporta la indudable novedad de ofrecer un análisis unitario y global acerca del acceso a la entidad cooperativa. Bajo una adecuada estructura, el texto principal explica con claridad y precisión la historia —en su capítulo primero— y el derecho vigente —en los capítulos sucesivos— a la luz de la normativa estatal, aunque sin olvidar, en notas marginales, el contraste, el complemento o el seguimiento que, con relación a la Ley del Estado español, aprecia la diversa normativa autonómica vigente en esta materia. La publicación es también novedosa en sus planteamientos porque el análisis de la adquisición del status de socio no se ajusta a una labor meramente descriptiva, sino que aporta reflexiones sutiles y útiles en torno a la interpretación de las normas cooperativas; e incluso, en determinados ámbitos, el autor sugiere propuestas de mejoras legislativas tendentes a consagrar una «letra legal» más depurada y atinada. La innegable valía de la investigación que el lector tiene en sus manos ha sido recientemente considerada, en el ámbito de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía, por un jurado de indudable reconocimiento por su vinculación a este sector cooperativo, que tuvo a bien galardonar a su autor con el «Premio Arco Iris del Cooperativismo», en su vigésimo segunda edición, a la mejor investigación cooperativa. No cabe duda que se trata de una obra destinada a tres sectores de la población bien diferenciados. Por una parte, el de los que dedican esfuerzos, estudios e investigaciones a la materia cooperativa, porque, para ellos, debe ser una obra de referencia. Por otra, el de las entidades cooperativas en general, y las de trabajo asociado en particular, porque en este texto pueden advertir con nitidez los elementos de juicio, las consideraciones y las sugerencias que deben tomar en cuenta ante una eventual solicitud de ingreso en la cooperativa. Y, al fin, el de toda persona que aprecie la conveniencia de satisfacer su necesidad de trabajo o de empleo a través del cauce cooperativo. ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS 7 PRÓLOGO 9 ÍNDICE DE ABREVIATURAS 15 PRELIMINAR 19 CAPÍTULO PRIMERO. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA. 25 1. EL ORIGEN DEL FENÓMENO COOPERATIVO 25 1.1. Circunstancias históricas. 25 1.2. La cooperativa de los «Justos Pioneros de Rochdale»: un referente inglés necesario en el sistema de admisión. 33 2. LA RECEPCIÓN DEL FENÓMENO COOPERATIVO EN ESPAÑA 43 3. LA LEGISLACIÓN COOPERATIVA HISTÓRICA. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LOS PARTICULARISMOS RELACIONADOS CON EL ACCESO A LA CONDICIÓN DE SOCIO EN LA SOCIEDAD COOPERATIVA DE TRABAJO ASOCIADO 61 3.1. La Ley de Cooperativas de 9 de septiembre de 1931. 61 3.2. La reforma de la Ley de Cooperativas en 1938 80 3.3. La Ley de Cooperación de 2 de enero de 1942. 85 3.4. La Ley 52/1974, de 19 de diciembre, General de Cooperativas. 107 3.5. La Ley 3/1987, de 2 de abril, General de Cooperativas. 139 CAPÍTULO SEGUNDO. REQUISITOS DE ADMISIÓN. 155 1. LOS «VALORES» Y «PRINCIPIOS COOPERATIVOS». SU REPERCUSIÓN SOBRE EL RÉGIMEN DE ADMISIÓN EN LA SOCIEDAD COOPERATIVA. 155 1.1. Naturaleza, significado y funcionalidad. 155 1.2. El examen de la «adhesión» a la luz de los valores y de los principios cooperativos. 167 2. LEGITIMACIÓN PARA LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA CONDICIÓN DE SOCIO EN LA SOCIEDAD COOPERATIVA DE TRABAJO ASOCIADO 173 2.1. El alcance del artículo 12.1 de la Ley de Cooperativas 173 2.1.1. Crítica general a la redacción del precepto 173 2.1.2. La «actividad cooperativizada» en el marco del artículo 12.1 de la Ley de Cooperativas. 179 2.1.2.1. Concepto de actividad cooperativizada. 179 2.1.2.2. La función de la actividad cooperativizada en el artículo 12.1 de la Ley de Cooperativas. 185 2.2. Repercusión del artículo 12.1 de la Ley de Cooperativas en la sociedad cooperativa de trabajo asociado. 186 3. REQUISITOS PARA SER SOCIO. 189 3.1. Planteamiento de la cuestión. 189 3.2. Requisitos legales. 193 3.2.1. Requisitos relacionados con el propio ejercicio de la actividad cooperativizada. 193 3.2.1.1. Planteamiento de su análisis. 193 3.2.1.2. La capacidad para la prestación de la actividad cooperativizada 197 3.2.1.3. El compromiso de participación en las actividades cooperativizadas. 201 3.2.1.3.1. La adecuación de la prestación cooperativizada al fin social 202 3.2.1.3.2. La participación «mínima» en la actividad cooperativizada. 204 3.2.1.3.2.1. Consideraciones generales. 204 3.2.1.3.2.2. La imposibilidad temporal de participación «mínima». La dispensa 210 3.2.1.3.2.3. Forma de llevar a cabo la actividad cooperativizada. 219 3.2.1.4. La prohibición de competencia. 221 3.2.2. Requisitos relacionados con el cumplimiento de las obligaciones económicas. 223 3.3. Requisitos estatutarios. 224 3.3.1. Caracteres generales. 224 3.3.2. Particularidades estatutarias con efectos «temporales» relacionadas con la admisión. 231 3.3.2.1. La admisión del aspirante en situación de prueba. 231 3.3.2.1.1. Consideraciones generales críticas. 231 3.3.2.1.1.1. Su ubicación y significado en la Ley de Cooperativas 231 3.3.2.1.1.2. El mal llamado socio en situación de prueba. 235 3.3.2.1.2. Presupuesto. 238 3.3.2.1.3. Tiempo. 240 3.3.2.1.4. Particularidades. 243 3.3.2.1.5. Exención del periodo de prueba. 249 3.3.2.2. El socio trabajador temporal. 250 3.3.2.3. El compromiso de permanencia en la sociedad. 265 3.4. Prohibiciones. 267 3.4.1. Prohibiciones generales. 267 3.4.2. Prohibiciones particulares. 270 CAPÍTULO TERCERO. CAUCES PARA ACCEDER A LA CONDICIÓN DE SOCIO. 271 1. INTRODUCCIÓN. 271 2. PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL ACTO CONSTITUTIVO DE LA SOCIEDAD. 271 3. TRAS LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA SOCIEDAD. 279 3.1. El acceso de la persona que siempre ha permanecido ajena a la sociedad a la condición de socio trabajador 279 3.2. El acceso de la persona vinculada en el pasado a la sociedad a la condición de socio trabajador 280 3.3. El acceso del trabajador asalariado a la condición de socio trabajador 282 3.3.1. La idea de «trabajador asalariado». 282 3.3.2. Las particularidades estatutarias 283 3.3.2.1. La función de los estatutos sociales. 283 3.3.2.2. El particularismo del artículo 80.8 de la Ley de Cooperativas 291 3.3.2.2.1. Consideraciones generales. 291 3.3.2.2.2. Circunstancia «social»: el rebase del límite del artículo 80.7 de la Ley de Cooperativas. 292 3.3.2.2.2.1. El límite del artículo 80.7 de la Ley de Cooperativas 296 3.3.2.2.2.1.1. Principio general. 296 3.3.2.2.2.1.2. Exclusiones en el cómputo del límite. En particular, la letra b) del artículo 80.7 de la Ley de Cooperativas. 303 3.3.2.2.2.2. El «rebase del límite». 309 3.3.2.2.3. Circunstancias personales exigidas a los asalariados. 313 3.4. La adquisición de la condición de socio trabajador derivada de la «transmisión de aportaciones» del socio. 320 3.4.1. Consideraciones generales. 320 3.4.2. Transmisión inter vivos. 328 3.4.3. Transmisión mortis causa. 354 CAPÍTULO CUARTO. PROCEDIMIENTO GENERAL DE ADMISIÓN. LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA CONDICIÓN DE SOCIO 365 1. LA NECESIDAD DE CUMPLIR EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE ADMISIÓN. 365 2. LA SOLICITUD DE ADMISIÓN. 365 3. ACTUACIONES «PREVIAS» A LA RESOLUCIÓN. 370 4. EL ACUERDO SOBRE LA SOLICITUD DE ADMISIÓN. SU AFECCIÓN EN LA ADMISIÓN. 373 4.1. El acuerdo adoptado en primera instancia. 373 4.1.1. La motivación del acuerdo. 373 4.1.2. El tiempo para resolver. 375 4.1.2.1. Consideraciones generales. 375 4.1.2.2. La estimación presunta de la admisión. 379 4.2. El recurso contra el acuerdo adoptado en primera instancia. 382 4.2.1. Legitimación para recurrir. 382 4.2.1.1. Frente a un acuerdo denegatorio. 382 4.2.1.2. Frente a un acuerdo estimatorio. 382 4.2.2. Plazo para interponer el recurso. 385 4.2.2.1. Frente a un acuerdo denegatorio. 385 4.2.2.2. Frente a un acuerdo estimatorio. 386 4.2.3. Órgano competente para resolver. 386 4.3. El acuerdo adoptado en segunda instancia. Su notificación y eficacia. 390 5. LA ADQUISICIÓN DE LA CONDICIÓN DE SOCIO. 393 5.1. El «título» habilitante. 393 5.2. El cumplimiento de las obligaciones económicas. 394 BIBLIOGRAFÍA 397
Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.
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Download or read book Mahatma Gandhi written by Dennis Dalton and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dennis Dalton's classic account of Gandhi's political and intellectual development focuses on the leader's two signal triumphs: the civil disobedience movement (or salt satyagraha) of 1930 and the Calcutta fast of 1947. Dalton clearly demonstrates how Gandhi's lifelong career in national politics gave him the opportunity to develop and refine his ideals. He then concludes with a comparison of Gandhi's methods and the strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, drawing a fascinating juxtaposition that enriches the biography of all three figures and asserts Gandhi's relevance to the study of race and political leadership in America. Dalton situates Gandhi within the "clash of civilizations" debate, identifying the implications of his work on continuing nonviolent protests. He also extensively reviews Gandhian studies and adds a detailed chronology of events in Gandhi's life.
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Download or read book Las cooperativas de trabajo asociado otra forma de creaci n de empleo written by José Cuevas Gallegos and published by . This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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