Download or read book Efficacit des manuels scolaires dans l acquisition et la maitrise de la lecture s mantique en arabe langue trang re written by Mohamed Naoui and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si nous prenons littéralement la définition : "lire, c'est comprendre", la compréhension devient la seule mesure significative à considérer lorsque nous évaluons la lecture d'un texte.En effet, des élèves arabisants en fin de lycée ne maîtrisent pas la lecture sémantique. Aux différents examens oraux, nous relevons qu'ils déchiffrent un texte sans qu'ils soient vraiment capables de le présenter, l'expliquer et l'analyser. Ils n'en comprennent pas vraiment le sens. Ils passent souvent leur temps à parler du texte à un niveau superficiel sans pouvoir nuancer leurs explications. En fin de compte, ils restent au stade de liseurs débutants, au niveau du déchiffrage ! Ces difficultés se présentent également aux épreuves écrites, donc en lecture et en compréhension écrite, et concernent à la fois des élèves et des étudiants dialectophones et non arabe- dialectophones.Pourtant, il est clairement précisé par les recommandations du CECRL (Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues) qui constitue une « approche totalement nouvelle qui a pour but de repenser les objectifs et les méthodes d'enseignement des langues et, surtout, il fournit une base commune pour la conception de programmes.» En effet, le CECRL considère que l'enseignement/apprentissage d'une langue doit se faire à l'aide de supports ou de manuels rédigés, non pas, comme c'est encore malheureusement trop souvent le cas, pour la langue arabe, au hasard de l'inspiration normative, orthographique et grammaticale, mais en tenant compte non seulement du milieu culturel et social, mais aussi de la langue elle-même sous son évolution et sa réalité diglossiques. Dans le Chapitre 6 du CECRL, l'exigence est portée sur la méthodologie et se résume globalement par deux interrogations : « Comment s'acquiert ou s'apprend une nouvelle langue ? Que pouvons-nous faire pour faciliter ce processus d'apprentissage ou d'acquisition ? » C'est ainsi que auteurs de manuels ont commencé à rédiger depuis 2005 des ouvrages spécifiques, en prétendant dans leurs préambules que leurs productions sont conformes aux recommandations du CECR et en classant leurs méthodes, recueils ou mallettes, etc. par niveaux communs de référence A1, A2, etc. Ces manuels continuent malheureusement à concevoir l'acquisition de la lecture comme une opération de déchiffrage et de décodage. Ils sont présentés selon une progression linguistique et grammaticale sans tenir compte du fait que plusieurs élèves à qui on a affaire non-seulement appartiennent à des groupes sociaux et culturels hétérogènes, mais que beaucoup d'entre eux arrivent au cours d'arabe en parlant un dialecte arabe, avec ses multiples variétés régionales.Pour d'autres manuels, il est certain que les efforts sont respectables. A cet égard, des auteurs prennent en compte les différentes variétés dialectales en intégrant quelques références dialectales afin de rassurer les élèves dialectophones des « passerelles » existantes et possibles entre les différents registres de l'arabe et de permettre aux apprenants non-dialectophones d'utiliser socialement des expressions compréhensibles et employables immédiatement afin de les sensibiliser aux problèmes diglossiques de l'arabe.Il est vrai que les instructions officielles recommandent aux enseignants d'arabe d'accorder une place importante aux variétés dialectales et à la communication mais malheureusement beaucoup de manuels ne tiennent pas compte de ces richesses ; car ils s'inscrivent pour la plupart dans une démarche normative.On est aujourd'hui convaincu qu'on n'enseigne pas la langue arabe à des élèves français (d'origine arabe ou pas) de la même façon et avec les mêmes objectifs qu'à des élèves arabes : Marocains, Libanais ou Egyptiens.Cependant, nous admettons que nos orientations sont subjectives. Ce choix est lié à notre propre expérience professionnelle et à la lecture de multiples apports théoriques.
Download or read book Analyse critique de l enseignement de la lecture en langue arabe au CP en Libye et laboration de propositions d am lioration de cet enseignement avec bauche d une m thode et d un manuel written by Zeinab Ben Saoud and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La problématique de notre recherche, puise sa source d'un constat réel que matérialisent les énormes difficultés que rencontrent les enfants libyens dans l'apprentissage de la lecture. L'hypothèse de départ sur laquelle nous nous sommes étayés, part du postulat que l'échec d'assimilation rapide des processus du codage et d'encodage chez l'enfant libyen, résulte non seulement de la non reconnaissance de l'enfant libyen dans le modèle culturel et familial que proposent les manuels, mais en plus, de l'inadaptation de la méthode d'apprentissage de la lecture aux spécificités sociales et culturelles de la Libye. La non adéquation de la méthode d'apprentissage aux spécificités sociales et culturelles, se trouve aggravée par la mauvaise structuration des référents dans le manuel scolaire, tant au plan du contenu que celui du contenant. La distanciation entre la symbolique utilisée dans le langage populaire (arabe parlé dans les familles) et ceux du langage officiel (arabe classique pratiqué à tous les niveaux de l'administration), précipitent l'échec d'apprentissage de la lecture à commencer par les enfants du CP. L'objectif de notre travail consiste, au terme d'une recherche laborieuse, à mettre entre les mains des différentes instances gouvernementales libyennes, un nouveau manuel, adapté aux spécificités locales tout en s'inspirant des avancées réalisées dans les sciences de la didactique et de la pédagogie, constatées en Occident.
Download or read book Lire et crire en arabe litt ral written by Saïd Benjelloun and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions written by Andrea Abel and published by Accademia Europea di Bolzano. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Your Mindful Compass written by Andrea Maloney Schara and published by . This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Download or read book Black Skin White Masks written by Frantz Fanon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Skin, White Masks is a classic, devastating account of the dehumanising effects of colonisation experienced by black subjects living in a white world. First published in English in 1967, this book provides an unsurpassed study of the psychology of racism using scientific analysis and poetic grace.Franz Fanon identifies a devastating pathology at the heart of Western culture, a denial of difference, that persists to this day. A major influence on civil rights, anti-colonial, and black consciousness movements around the world, his writings speak to all who continue the struggle for political and cultural liberation.With an introduction by Paul Gilroy, author of There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack.
Download or read book Divagations written by Stphane Mallarm and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is a book just the way I don't like them," the father of French Symbolism, Stphane Mallarm, informs the reader in his preface to Divagations: "scattered and with no architecture." On the heels of this caveat, Mallarm's diverting, discursive, and gorgeously disordered 1897 masterpiece tumbles forth--and proves itself to be just the sort of book his readers like most. The salmagundi of prose poems, prose-poetic musings, criticism, and reflections that is Divagations has long been considered a treasure trove by students of aesthetics and modern poetry. If Mallarm captured the tone and very feel of fin-de-sicle Paris, he went on to captivate the minds of the greatest writers of the twentieth century--from Valry and Eliot to Paul de Man and Jacques Derrida. This was the only book of prose he published in his lifetime and, in a new translation by Barbara Johnson, is now available for the first time in English as Mallarm arranged it. The result is an entrancing work through which a notoriously difficult-to-translate voice shines in all of its languor and musicality. Whether contemplating the poetry of Tennyson, the possibilities of language, a masturbating priest, or the transporting power of dance, Mallarm remains a fascinating companion--charming, opinionated, and pedantic by turns. As an expression of the Symbolist movement and as a contribution to literary studies, Divagations is vitally important. But it is also, in Johnson's masterful translation, endlessly mesmerizing.
Download or read book Lifestyle Migration written by Michaela Benson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relatively affluent individuals from various corners of the globe are increasingly choosing to migrate, spurred on by the promise of a better and more fulfilling way of life within their destination. Despite its increasing scale, migration academics have yet to consolidate and establish lifestyle migration as a subfield of theoretical enquiry, until now. This volume offers a dynamic and holistic analysis of contemporary lifestyle migrations, exploring the expectations and aspirations which inform and drive migration alongside the realities of life within the destination. It also recognizes the structural conditions (and constraints) which frame lifestyle migration, laying the groundwork for further intellectual enquiry. Through rich empirical case studies this volume addresses this important and increasingly common form of migration in a manner that will interest scholars of mobility, migration, lifestyle and culture across the social sciences.
Download or read book Interculturalism at the crossroads written by Mansouri, Fethi and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Whylah Falls written by George Elliott Clarke and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whylah Falls is a passionate play about poets and the lies they tell in the pursuit of love.
Download or read book Champions of Change written by Edward B. Fiske and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book English for the Sahel written by Thomas Sheehan and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Anthology of African Christianity written by Isabel Apawo Phiri and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the beginning of the twenty-first century, Christianity has taken shape and established roots in all areas of African reality. It has come to stay. Therefore, we welcome Christianity afresh in Africa, where it has arrived to continue the ancient and vibrant Christianity in Egypt, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. It is appropriate that the Anthology of African Christianity presents, in valuable detail, this new reality that describes its African landscape in totality.
Download or read book An Historical Geography of France written by Xavier de Planhol and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-17 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this 1994 book, Xavier de Planhol and Paul Claval, two of France's leading scholars in the field, trace the historical geography of their country from its roots in the Roman province of Gaul to the 1990s. They demonstrate how, for centuries, France was little more than an ideological concept, despite its natural physical boundaries and long territorial history. They examine the relatively late development of a more complex territorial geography, involving political, religious, cultural, agricultural and industrial unities and diversities. The conclusion reached is that only in the twentieth century had France achieved a profound territorial unity and only now are the fragmentations of the past being overwritten.
Download or read book Listening in on Museum Conversations written by Gaea Leinhardt and published by Rowman Altamira. This book was released on 2004-06-14 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all know that learning takes place in museums but what does that really mean? Who learns what and how do they learn it? Gaea Leinhardt and Karen Knutson set out to investigate these questions through the conversations of museum visitors. The model they developed from their research owes much to sociocultural theory, and they challenge others to think about certain specific features of the museum experience in order to understand and define learning. They advocate an expanded concept of learning for museums, and for more formal schooling environments. Leinhardt and Knutson add their voices to what they call the extended conversation that is ongoing among thoughtful practitioners with an interest in formal and informal learning in museums.
Download or read book Anti Gender Campaigns in Europe written by Roman Kuhar and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection offers a transnational and comparative approach to understanding anti-gender mobilizations in Europe.
