Download or read book Effects of Intensive Diet and Exercise on Self efficacy in Overweight and Obese Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis written by Phillip David Cox and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: Although moderate physical activity decreases the risk of arthritis related disability by 47%, pain and lack of confidence are often cited barriers to physical activity participation among older adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of this study was to examine changes in self-efficacy over the course of the Intensive Diet and Exercise (IDEA) trial in obese older adults with knee OA. METHODS: IDEA was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial with 454 obese older adults (M age=65.6 years) with radiographic evidence of knee OA. Participants were randomized to one of three interventions: exercise-only (E-only); intensive dietary weight loss-only (D-only); or intensive dietary weight loss-plus-exercise (D+E). Self-efficacy for walking ability, balance, walking duration and exercise adherence were assessed at baseline, 6 and 18 months. Baseline associations were tested using Pearson correlations, and group least squares means were compared using mixed linear models at 6 and 18 months, adjusted for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: At baseline, participants with higher self-efficacy reported significantly better function and less pain, walked farther on the six-minute walk, and were more physically active (all | r | > 0.12, all p

Download or read book Rheumatology E Book written by Marc C. Hochberg and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-01-08 with total page 6453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised and updated, the 7th Edition of Rheumatology remains a leading text in this fast-changing field, keeping you abreast of recent advances in medications, therapies, clinical trials, and much more. Dr. Mark Hochberg and his team of expert authors and editors cover everything you need to know -- from basic scientific principles to practical clinical management strategies, all in a user-friendly, accessible manner. Provides access to quick, concise videos depicting musculoskeletal ultrasound including anisotropy, "comet tail" needle artifact, rheumatoid arthritis synovitis, acute gout, and more. Uses a consistent, logical, reader-friendly format with templated content and large-scale images for efficient visual reference. Features 14 completely new chapters covering biomedical and translational science, disease and outcome assessment, including new imaging modalities and early emerging disease, clinical therapeutics, and patient management and rehabilitation. Includes updated content on the latest diagnostic perspectives and approaches to therapy including tapering down of treatment, pulmonary hypertension and scleroderma, psoriatic arthritis, and the latest oral anticoagulants. Covers hot topics such as pathogenesis and pathophysiology of axial spondyloarthritis, DXA and measurement of bone, infectious arthritis, and more. Shares the knowledge and expertise of internationally recognized rheumatoid arthritis expert and new editor, Dr. Ellen Gravallese. Expert ConsultTM eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Download or read book Firestein Kelley s Textbook of Rheumatology written by Gary S. Firestein and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2024-11-29 with total page 6316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its comprehensive, global coverage of all aspects of diagnosis, screening, and treatment in both adults and children, Firestein & Kelley’s Textbook of Rheumatology remains your reference of choice in this evolving field. The fully revised 12th Edition retains the user-friendly, full color format, providing in-depth guidance in rheumatology with an ideal balance of basic science and clinical application. New editors, new chapters, and new illustrations keep you fully up to date on recent advances in genetics and the microbiome, current therapies, and other rapid changes in the field. Covers everything from basic science, immunology, anatomy, and physiology to diagnostic tests, procedures, physical examination, and disease pathogenesis, manifestations and treatment?including key data on outcomes to better inform clinical decision making. Includes new or significantly revised chapters on Pre-Clinical Autoimmunity; The Microbiome in Health and Disease; Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation; Nutrition and Rheumatic Disease; Classification and Epidemiology of Spondyloarthritis; Etiology and Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis; COVID and Rheumatic Disease; Vaccination in Rheumatic Disease; Autoimmune Complications of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Cancer; and many more. Features 1,200 high-quality illustrations, including superb line art, quick-reference tables, and full-color clinical photographs; many new illustrations highlight diseases among racially diverse patients. Shares the knowledge and expertise of internationally renowned scientists and clinicians, including new editors Drs. Ted Mikuls and Tuhina Neogi. Demonstrates the complete musculoskeletal exam in online videos, including abnormal findings and the arthroscopic presentation of diseased joints.

Download or read book Osteoarthritis Health Professional Training Manual written by David J. Hunter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoarthritis Health Professional Training Manual addresses current gaps in knowledge and the skills and confidence that are necessary to deliver evidence-based OA care that is consistent with international guidelines and for effective translation to clinical practice for health professionals. Written for health care professionals that meet patients with osteoarthritis in the clinic, like GPs, physiotherapists, rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons, and MDs and PTs in training, medical students and basic researchers on osteoarthritis who want an update on the clinical aspects of OA, this book addresses the urgent need to improve health professional knowledge in managing patients with osteoarthritis. Provides a comprehensive training program for health professionals on how to deliver high-value OA care Presents core knowledge and practical insights that are applicable in everyday patient scenarios Written by leading international experts in the field of OA

Download or read book The Effect of a Combined Programme of Dietary Restriction and Physical Activity on the Physical Function and Body Composition of Obese Middle aged and Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis written by Asma Alrushud and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work reported in this thesis was driven by the limited existing evidence investigating the effect of a combined intervention programme of dietary restriction and physical activity on overweight/obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA). This thesis comprises three phases: 1) a systematic literature review to synthesise the effectiveness of a combined programme on the musculoskeletal function of this population; 2) the development of a protocol to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a combined programme; and 3) a feasibility study conducted using a mixed methods approach to collect data to inform a definitive trial. One pilot and two definitive trials (n=794) and two articles reporting additional data and outcome measures for one of the randomised controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the systematic review. Only mobility (a 6-minute walk test) at 6 months was possible to evaluate by meta-analysis and a pooled random effect of 15.05 (95% CI: -11.77 to 41.87) across two trials (with n=155 participants) did not support a combined intervention programme. Clear differences in relation to a reduced body weight and increased 6-minute walk test result in the intervention compared with the control groups were shown by narrative synthesis. However, the quality of the evidence was not clear. In addition, no UK studies were identified. A single-centre feasibility study, consisting of one arm (a combined programme) with an embedded qualitative component (a focus group for participants and a questionnaire for physiotherapy staff), was conducted at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital and the University of Birmingham. The programme was found to be acceptable and feasible for the target population and physiotherapy staff involved in terms of integration and expansion. The results of the feasibility study may inform the design of future work to optimise diet and exercise interventions utilising a multimodal approach.

Download or read book HEALTH SCIENCE 2023 II written by Fazlı YANIK and published by Efe Akademi Yayınları. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CONTENTS CLINICAL VARIANT INTERPRETATION IN GENETICS - Mustafa Tarık ALAY INVESTIGATION OF EPIGENETICS AND GENETIC BIOMARKERS IN CANCER DIAGNOSIS: LIQUID BIOPSY - Elif ERTÜRK IMMUNOTHERAPY IN CANCER TREATMENT - Hayrani Eren BOSTANCI, Faruk Kaan ÇELİK, İnci TEMUR CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY AND PHYSIOTHERAPY - Sıla ÇELİK, Ömer ŞEVGİN CURRENT DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASES - Ayşegül DURMAZ, Şadan YAVUZ LUMBAR TRANSFORAMINAL EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTIONS - Ahmet Tolgay AKINCI CATARACT TYPES AND CURRENT TREATMENT APPROACHES - Göksu ALAÇAMLI THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF MAXILLARY SINUS IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE - Raha AKBARİHAMED, Hacer EBERLİKÖSE, Arif Yiğit GÜLER CLOSED RHINOPLASTY - Ahmet KÖDER CLAVICLE FRACTURES: CURRENT CONCEPTS - Eşref SELÇUK, Cihan ÜNYILMAZ PEDIATRIC SUPRACONYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURES - Doğukan ERKAL, Murat EREM NON-PROSTHETIC TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR JOINT CARTILAGE INJURIES - Erdem ÖZDEN PERSONALIZED MEDICAL GRAFT AND GRAFT MOLDING SUPPORTED BY ARTIFİCIAL INTELLIGENCE - BAŞAK ÇAKMAK, GIRAY ÖTKEN, AHMET TOLGAY AKINCI DRUG DISCOVERY WITH COMPUTER AIDED DRUG DESIGN METHODS - Okan AYKAÇ, Burçin TÜRKMENOĞLU

Download or read book Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics written by Van C Mow and published by Lippincott Raven. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic text has been completely revised and updated to reflect the latest advances in orthopaedic biomechanics, and the successful application of mechanical laws to the locomotor system of the human body. The Second Edition features new chapters on cell-matrix interactions in articular cartilage and on the quantitative anatomy of diarthrodial joints, as well as expanded coverage of the biomechanics of artificial hip and knee joints.

Download or read book The Influence of Exercise on Self efficacy and Exercise Beliefs in Overweight and Obese Individuals in a Weight Management Program written by Olivia L. Chang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Practical Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity written by Catherine Hankey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This addition to the British Dietetic Association Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics book series is written for clinicians and researchers who work with any aspect of obesity and its comorbid conditions. Featuring contributions from leading researchers and practitioners from around the globe Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity offers a uniquely international perspective on what has become a worldwide public health crisis. Chapters cover a full range of new ideas and research on the underlying drivers of obesity in populations including discussions on the genetic and clinical aspects of obesity, along with expert recommendations on how to effectively manage and prevent this chronic and persistent disease. Providing a comprehensive overview of the key literature in this field, Advanced Nutrition and Dietetics in Obesity is an invaluable resource for all those whose work should or does embrace any aspect of obesity.

Download or read book The Link Between Musculoskeletal Pain Lifestyle Behaviors Exercise Self efficacy and Quality of Life in Overweight and Obese Individuals written by Winnie Szu Yun Chin and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Exercise and Diabetes written by Sheri R. Colberg and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.

Download or read book The Influence of Obesity and Alignment on Knee Joint Loads During Osteoarthritic Gait written by Mackenzie L. Hoops and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PURPOSE: The purpose of this cross-sectional investigation was to determine the influences of alignment and obesity on the knee joint loads of overweight and obese older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Our primary hypothesis was that there would be a significant interaction between knee alignment and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the knee joint load, independent of gender and walking speed. METHODS: Baseline data from a subset of participants (157 out of 454) enrolled in the Intensive Diet and Exercise for Arthritis (IDEA) clinical trial were utilized for this study. Knee alignment was quantified on all subjects (N = 157) using a full length anteroposterior (AP) radiograph. Varus alignment was defined as an angle greater than 2°, neutral was 0-2°, and valgus was less than 0°. BMI was quantified in all subjects using each participant's height and weight. Internal knee moments, knee joint forces, and quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius forces were calculated using a 3-D gait analysis with a 37-reflective maker set arranged in a Cleveland Clinic full-body configuration, a 6-Camera Motion Analysis system set to sample data at 60 Hz, and a torque-driven musculoskeletal model. Linear regression models were fitted for each kinetic outcome controlling for gender and walking speed. RESULTS: After adjusting for walking speed and gender, there was not a significant interaction between BMI and knee alignment on the knee joint forces, or on the internal knee abduction moment. However, alignment had a significant (p

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Public Health written by Wilhelm Kirch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-13 with total page 1611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedic Reference of Public Health presents the most important definitions, principles and general perspectives of public health, written by experts of the different fields. The work includes more than 2,500 alphabetical entries. Entries comprise review-style articles, detailed essays and short definitions. Numerous figures and tables enhance understanding of this little-understood topic. Solidly structured and inclusive, this two-volume reference is an invaluable tool for clinical scientists and practitioners in academia, health care and industry, as well as students, teachers and interested laypersons.

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy Third Edition written by Michael Doherty and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A trustworthy clinical companion, the textbook offers best practice and management strategies for these common joint diseases. Formerly published as Osteoarthritis, the extensively revised third edition of the Oxford Textbook of Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy provides up-to-date and evidence-based guidance on how to assess, diagnose, and manage patients. A prestigious and international author team ensure information is expert and relevant-this is a practical tool for clinicians managing people with osteoarthritis, gout, and other crystal-associated arthritis. Confidently consider and chose the right blend of treatment for your patient, whether physical, pharmacological, surgical, or supportive. The Oxford Textbook of Osteoarthritis and Crystal Arthropathy provides full coverage of joint failure, and includes detailed sections on epidemiology, risk factors, clinical assessment, and investigations. This edition also now includes new sections on gout and other crystal arthropathies. Clinically relevant and easily understandable overviews of basic science, including pathology and pain physiology, along with critical appraisal of current guidelines, make this a highly valuable resource. Significant coverage is also given to patient education and the involvement of the patient in management planning. Also highly illustrated, the textbook is a strong reference tool with summary boxes and key points at the end of chapters making it easy to find information quickly and help you deliver the optimum patient outcome. The textbook equips rheumatologists and musculoskeletal health professionals with the knowledge to provide best possible patient care.

Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Atlas of Osteoarthritis written by Nigel Arden and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-19 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Atlas provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the historical and current perspectives on osteoarthritis, including the pathophysiology and epidemiology of the disease. Written by leading authors in the field of osteoarthritis, the book discusses classification, etiology and risk factors for osteoarthritis, the disease course and determinants of osteoarthritis progression, clinical features and diagnosis as well as imaging methods to assess joint damage. The Atlas of Osteoarthritis concludes with the latest treatment updates including both nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments, as well as surgical recommendations for patients with the disease. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint disease causing joint pain, stiffness, and physical disability among adults. It is an important issue for both the individual and society with its impact on public health continuing to grow as a result of the aging population, the rising prevalence of obesity, and the lack of definitive treatments to prevent or halt the progress of the disease.