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Book The Effect of Isokinetic Exercise on Human Heart Rate and Blood Pressure

Download or read book The Effect of Isokinetic Exercise on Human Heart Rate and Blood Pressure written by David J. Magee and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of isokinetic exercise on heart rate and blood pressure at three different speeds of movement and to determine if an isokinetic interval program had a cumulative effect on heart rate and blood pressure. In addition, the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups were tested isometrically on the Cybex II isokinetic apparatus. The effects of isometric exercise on heart rate and blood pressure were observed and compared with the results found in previous studies. The data was analyzed using a one-way, two-way, and three-way analysis of variance on repeated measures, and Tukey and Scheffe Tests. Within the confines of the study, the null hypothesis was rejected at the .001 level of confidence for isokinetic exercise at all three speeds used - thirty degrees per second, ninety degrees per second, and 150 degrees per second. The data showed that heart rate increased with both isometric and isokinetic exercise and the increase was larger for isokinetic exercise. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure rose with isometric exercise while systolic blood pressure rose and diastolic blood pressure fell with isokinetic exercise. The increase in systolic blood pressure was greater with isokinetic exercise than with isometric exercise. Modified tension time index, and pulse pressure were higher during isokinetic exercise than during isometric exercise. Mean blood pressure was higher during isometric exercise.

Book Completed Research in Health  Physical Education  and Recreation

Download or read book Completed Research in Health Physical Education and Recreation written by American Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation. Research Council and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effects of Ambient Temperature on Post exercise Blood Pressure

Download or read book The Effects of Ambient Temperature on Post exercise Blood Pressure written by Tracy Dottori and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the cardiovascular changes associated with dynamic exercise have been investigated, there still remain many unanswered questions with respect to blood pressure following exercise. This study examined the effect of temperature on systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), oxygen consumption $\rm(VO\sb2),$ and skin temperature (Tsk) in 10 healthy, young males (23-28 years of age), during a 60-minute supine post-exercise recovery period. On separate occasions, 20 minutes of treadmill exercise at heart rate of 140 beats per minute, preceded a 60-minute recovery period in a supine position conducted at either $\rm18\sp\circ C,\ 27\sp\circ C,\ or\ 40\sp\circ C.$ Results indicated that mean SBP was significantly more above baseline values at $\rm18\sp\circ C$ than at either $\rm27\sp\circ C\ or\ 40\sp\circ C.$ However, no significant difference in SBP was observed between recovery at $\rm27\sp\circ C\ and\ 40\sp\circ C.$ Also, no significant differences were observed among the three conditions for mean DBP. HR decreased progressively during recovery but remained above baseline values, except at $\rm18\sp\circ C$. No significant differences among recovery conditions were observed for $\rm VO\sb2.$ Mean skin temperatures were significantly different among the three recovery conditions except immediately upon entering the chamber. It was concluded that recovery at $\rm18\sp\circ C$ maintained post-exercise SBP above baseline values while $\rm27\sp\circ C\ and\ 40\sp\circ$C caused a decrease in post-exercise SBP with respect to baseline values. DBP and $\rm VO\sb2$ during recovery were not influenced by temperature. HR decreased gradually post-exercise with the lowest HR observed during cold exposure. Therefore, for the conditions of this experiment temperature had a significant effect on SBP, HR and skin temperature all of which effectively appeared to be associated with peripheral vasodilation/constriction mechanisms.

Book The Effects of Ambient Temperature on Post exercise Blood Pressure

Download or read book The Effects of Ambient Temperature on Post exercise Blood Pressure written by Tracy Dottori and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the cardiovascular changes associated with dynamic exercise have been investigated, there still remain many unanswered questions with respect to blood pressure following exercise. This study examined the effect of temperature on systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), oxygen consumption $\rm(VO\sb2), $ and skin temperature (Tsk) in 10 healthy, young males (23-28 years of age), during a 60-minute supine post-exercise recovery period. On separate occasions, 20 minutes of treadmill exercise at heart rate of 140 beats per minute, preceded a 60-minute recovery period in a supine position conducted at either $\rm18\sp\circ C, \ 27\sp\circ C, \ or\ 40\sp\circ C.$ Results indicated that mean SBP was significantly more above baseline values at $\rm18\sp\circ C$ than at either $\rm27\sp\circ C\ or\ 40\sp\circ C.$ However, no significant difference in SBP was observed between recovery at $\rm27\sp\circ C\ and\ 40\sp\circ C.$ Also, no significant differences were observed among the three conditions for mean DBP. HR decreased progressively during recovery but remained above baseline values, except at $\rm18\sp\circ C$. No significant differences among recovery conditions were observed for $\rm VO\sb2.$ Mean skin temperatures were significantly different among the three recovery conditions except immediately upon entering the chamber. It was concluded that recovery at $\rm18\sp\circ C$ maintained post-exercise SBP above baseline values while $\rm27\sp\circ C\ and\ 40\sp\circ$C caused a decrease in post-exercise SBP with respect to baseline values. DBP and $\rm VO\sb2$ during recovery were not influenced by temperature. HR decreased gradually post-exercise with the lowest HR observed during cold exposure. Therefore, for the conditions of this experiment temperature had a significant effect on SBP, HR and skin temperature all of which effectively appeared to be associated with peripheral vasodilation/constriction mechanisms.

Book Physical Fitness sports Medicine

Download or read book Physical Fitness sports Medicine written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consists of citations selected from those contained in the National Library of Medicine's Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System.

Book Cumulated Index Medicus

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effects of 5 hour Energy Shots on Oxygen Consumption  Heart Rate  and Substrate Utilization During Submaximal Exercise

Download or read book Effects of 5 hour Energy Shots on Oxygen Consumption Heart Rate and Substrate Utilization During Submaximal Exercise written by Katherine Kinsinger and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effect of Submaximal Exercise in a Neutral Or Hot humid Environment on Recovery Hemodynamics in Men and Women

Download or read book The Effect of Submaximal Exercise in a Neutral Or Hot humid Environment on Recovery Hemodynamics in Men and Women written by Michele M. Fisher and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effects of Different Intensity Bouts of Resistance Exercise But Equal Work on Excess Post exercise Oxygen Consumption

Download or read book Effects of Different Intensity Bouts of Resistance Exercise But Equal Work on Excess Post exercise Oxygen Consumption written by Milos Galecic and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) is defined as an increase in oxygen consumption (VO2) following the completion of exercise. Previous research has primarily focused on the influence of endurance-type exercise on EPOC. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the effect of a light versus heavy resistance exercise protocol of equal work on EPOC. Ten male subjects performed two days of one-repetition maximum (1-RM) testing and two experimental trials (Light: 3 sets of 15 repetitions at 40% 1-RM; Heavy: 4 sets of 4 to 8 repetitions at 80 to 87.5% 1-RM). VO2, caloric expenditure, blood lactate concentration, heart rate, and blood pressure were measured at baseline, 5, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes post-exercise, and 24 hours post-exercise. For both exercise protocols, VO2 and caloric expenditure were significantly greater at 5 min post-exercise compared to baseline. In addition, at 5 min post-exercise, VO2 and caloric expenditure were greater during the light protocol compared to the heavy protocol. During the 120 minutes post exercise, there was no significant difference in EPOC (44.0 ± 43 and 39.1 ± 44.3 mL kg−1; P=0.786) or total caloric expenditure (15.1 ± 13.8 and 12.9 ± 16.9 kcal; P=0.742) between the light and heavy protocols. The data suggests that for resistance exercise protocols with an equal work volume, there is no difference in the magnitude and duration of EPOC.

Book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow

Download or read book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow written by Michitoshi Inoue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.

Book The Effect of Two Water Temperatures on Exercise and Post exercise Oxygen Consumption During Prolonged Submaximal Exercise

Download or read book The Effect of Two Water Temperatures on Exercise and Post exercise Oxygen Consumption During Prolonged Submaximal Exercise written by Mark Alan Steiner and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Principles of Perinatal Neonatal Metabolism

Download or read book Principles of Perinatal Neonatal Metabolism written by Richard M. Cowett and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, a stellar international group of contributors examines the various aspects of metabolism in the human adult during pregnancy, in the foetus, and in the new-born. This second edition has been completely updated and now has more than 17 new chapters. Divided into five sections, the book contains discussions of methodologies using molecular biology techniques, expanded coverage of central nervous system metabolism, and an entirely new section on organ-specific metabolism organised according to each organ-system. A must for every physician who cares for the pregnant patient and her child.

Book Physiology of Sport and Exercise

Download or read book Physiology of Sport and Exercise written by W. Larry Kenney and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2021-10-26 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structure and Function of Exercising Muscle -- Fuel for Exercise : Bioenergetics and Muscle Metabolism -- Neural Control of Exercising Muscle -- Hormonal Control During Exercise -- Energy Expenditure -- Fatigue, Muscle Soreness, and Muscle Cramps Fatigue and Its Causes -- The Cardiovascular System and Its Control -- The Respiratory System and Its Regulation -- Cardiorespiratory Responses to Acute Exercise -- Principles of Exercise Training -- Adaptations to Resistance Training -- Adaptations to Aerobic and Anaerobic Training -- Prescription of Exercise for Health and Fitness -- Exercise in Hot and Cold Environments -- Altitude, Hyperbaric Environments, and Microgravity -- Training for Sport -- Nutrition, Body Composition, and Obesity -- Ergogenic Aids in Sport -- Children and Adolescents in Sport and Exercise -- Aging in Sport and Exercise -- Sex Differences in Sport and Exercise -- Cardiovascular Disease and Physical Activity.

Book The Transplantation and Replacement of Thoracic Organs

Download or read book The Transplantation and Replacement of Thoracic Organs written by D.K. Cooper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a great pleasure for me to contribute a few words as an achieved by many heart transplant centers and the ever improving results of lung transplantation and the functioning of mechanical introduction to the second edition of this volume, first published in 1990 when it was edited by David Cooper and Dimitri cardiac assist devices. Novitzky. The first edition was, in fact, a greatly expanded The current editors bring a wealth of expertise and experience version of an even earlier volume Heart Transplantation, edited to their task, and have blended together absolutely superb con by David Cooper and Robert Lanza and published in 1984. This tributions by many of the world's experts in their fields. This first work, authored by members of the medical staff of Groote comprehensive and highly readable volume documents the Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town Medical present 'state of the art' in the field of transplantation and School, was, I believe, the first volume reviewing this relatively replacement of thoracic organs. It provides an invaluable and un new field of medicine. paralleled source of information for those concerned with heart and lung medicine or surgery, and is essential reading for all who The present volume, therefore, continues the documentation of wish to keep abreast of developments in this field.

Book Acta Physiologica Scandinavica

Download or read book Acta Physiologica Scandinavica written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Skeletal Muscle Circulation

    Book Details:
  • Author : Ronald J. Korthuis
  • Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
  • Release : 2011
  • ISBN : 1615041834
  • Pages : 147 pages

Download or read book Skeletal Muscle Circulation written by Ronald J. Korthuis and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this treatise is to summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms for blood flow control to skeletal muscle under resting conditions, how perfusion is elevated (exercise hyperemia) to meet the increased demand for oxygen and other substrates during exercise, mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of regular physical activity on cardiovascular health, the regulation of transcapillary fluid filtration and protein flux across the microvascular exchange vessels, and the role of changes in the skeletal muscle circulation in pathologic states. Skeletal muscle is unique among organs in that its blood flow can change over a remarkably large range. Compared to blood flow at rest, muscle blood flow can increase by more than 20-fold on average during intense exercise, while perfusion of certain individual white muscles or portions of those muscles can increase by as much as 80-fold. This is compared to maximal increases of 4- to 6-fold in the coronary circulation during exercise. These increases in muscle perfusion are required to meet the enormous demands for oxygen and nutrients by the active muscles. Because of its large mass and the fact that skeletal muscles receive 25% of the cardiac output at rest, sympathetically mediated vasoconstriction in vessels supplying this tissue allows central hemodynamic variables (e.g., blood pressure) to be spared during stresses such as hypovolemic shock. Sympathetic vasoconstriction in skeletal muscle in such pathologic conditions also effectively shunts blood flow away from muscles to tissues that are more sensitive to reductions in their blood supply that might otherwise occur. Again, because of its large mass and percentage of cardiac output directed to skeletal muscle, alterations in blood vessel structure and function with chronic disease (e.g., hypertension) contribute significantly to the pathology of such disorders. Alterations in skeletal muscle vascular resistance and/or in the exchange properties of this vascular bed also modify transcapillary fluid filtration and solute movement across the microvascular barrier to influence muscle function and contribute to disease pathology. Finally, it is clear that exercise training induces an adaptive transformation to a protected phenotype in the vasculature supplying skeletal muscle and other tissues to promote overall cardiovascular health. Table of Contents: Introduction / Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle and Its Vascular Supply / Regulation of Vascular Tone in Skeletal Muscle / Exercise Hyperemia and Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation During Muscular Activity / Microvascular Fluid and Solute Exchange in Skeletal Muscle / Skeletal Muscle Circulation in Aging and Disease States: Protective Effects of Exercise / References