Download or read book University Physics written by Samuel J. Ling and published by . This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: University Physics is designed for the two- or three-semester calculus-based physics course. The text has been developed to meet the scope and sequence of most university physics courses and provides a foundation for a career in mathematics, science, or engineering. The book provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of physics and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and to the world around them. Due to the comprehensive nature of the material, we are offering the book in three volumes for flexibility and efficiency. Coverage and Scope Our University Physics textbook adheres to the scope and sequence of most two- and three-semester physics courses nationwide. We have worked to make physics interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from fundamental to more advanced concepts, building upon what students have already learned and emphasizing connections between topics and between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses and future careers. The organization and pedagogical features were developed and vetted with feedback from science educators dedicated to the project. VOLUME II Unit 1: Thermodynamics Chapter 1: Temperature and Heat Chapter 2: The Kinetic Theory of Gases Chapter 3: The First Law of Thermodynamics Chapter 4: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Unit 2: Electricity and Magnetism Chapter 5: Electric Charges and Fields Chapter 6: Gauss's Law Chapter 7: Electric Potential Chapter 8: Capacitance Chapter 9: Current and Resistance Chapter 10: Direct-Current Circuits Chapter 11: Magnetic Forces and Fields Chapter 12: Sources of Magnetic Fields Chapter 13: Electromagnetic Induction Chapter 14: Inductance Chapter 15: Alternating-Current Circuits Chapter 16: Electromagnetic Waves

Download or read book Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers written by Mohammad Varnaseri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fouling of Heat Exchangers written by T.R. Bott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-04-13 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and comprehensive text considers all aspects of heat exchanger fouling from the basic science of how surfaces become fouled to very practical ways of mitigating the problem and from mathematical modelling of different fouling mechanisms to practical methods of heat exchanger cleaning. The problems that restrict the efficient operation of equipment are described and the costs, some of them hidden costs, that are associated with the fouling of heat exchangers are discussed. Some simple concepts and models of the fouling processes are presented as part of the introduction to the subject.Advice on the selection, design, installation and commissioning of heat exchangers to minimise fouling is given. A large part of the text is devoted to the use of chemical and other additives to reduce or eliminate the problem of fouling. Another large section is designed to give information on both on-line and off-line cleaning of heat exchangers. One of the difficulties faced by designers and operators of heat exchangers is anticipating the likely extent of fouling problems to be encountered with different flow streams. Another large section addresses the question and describes methods that have been used in attempting to define fouling potential. The book concludes with a chapter on how fouling information can be obtained using plant data, field tests and laboratory studies.

Download or read book Heat Exchanger Design Guide written by Manfred Nitsche and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heat Exchanger Design Guide: A Practical Guide for Planning, Selecting and Designing of Shell and Tube Exchangers takes users on a step-by-step guide to the design of heat exchangers in daily practice, showing how to determine the effective driving temperature difference for heat transfer. Users will learn how to calculate heat transfer coefficients for convective heat transfer, condensing, and evaporating using simple equations. Dew and bubble points and lines are covered, with all calculations supported with examples. This practical guide is designed to help engineers solve typical problems they might encounter in their day-to-day work, and will also serve as a useful reference for students learning about the field. The book is extensively illustrated with figures in support of the text and includes calculation examples to ensure users are fully equipped to select, design, and operate heat exchangers. - Covers design method and practical correlations needed to design practical heat exchangers for process application - Includes geometrical calculations for the tube and shell side, also covering boiling and condensation heat transfer - Explores heat transfer coefficients and temperature differences - Designed to help engineers solve typical problems they might encounter in their day-to-day work, but also ideal as a useful reference for students learning about the field

Download or read book Freezing And Melting Heat Transfer In Engineering written by K. C. Cheng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-08-01 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of papers has been produced in memory of Professor R.R. Gilpin, who was a pioneer in the field of freezing phenomena in ice-water systems. The subject has applications in ice formation in industrial plants, technologies for manufacturing crystals in space for semiconductors and computer chips and atmospheric physics and geophysics.

Download or read book Thermodynamics In Nuclear Power Plant Systems written by Bahman Zohuri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics required to understand electrical power generation systems, honing in on the application of these principles to nuclear reactor power systems. It includes all the necessary information regarding the fundamental laws to gain a complete understanding and apply them specifically to the challenges of operating nuclear plants. Beginning with definitions of thermodynamic variables such as temperature, pressure and specific volume, the book then explains the laws in detail, focusing on pivotal concepts such as enthalpy and entropy, irreversibility, availability, and Maxwell relations. Specific applications of the fundamentals to Brayton and Rankine cycles for power generation are considered in-depth, in support of the book’s core goal- providing an examination of how the thermodynamic principles are applied to the design, operation and safety analysis of current and projected reactor systems. Detailed appendices cover metric and English system units and conversions, detailed steam and gas tables, heat transfer properties, and nuclear reactor system descriptions.

Download or read book Rotary Reactor Engineering written by Daizo Kunii and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-12-08 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rotary reactors or rotary kilns are the reactors facilitating the chemical reaction between the gas and solid phases usually at high temperatures.This book, which is written by an expert in the field, describes the principles of the rotary reactor and the mode of its operation. These reactors are widely used in various chemical process industries (food, pharmaceuticals) and metallurgical industries.The book defines the physiochemical aspects of the rotart reactors and provides theoretical equations of their operation.The first part of this book presents the fundamentals; solid movement, conversion of solids, and heat transfer. The middle part of the book applies these equations to a variety of processes which have been developed so far, and shows how they are used. In its last part, conceptual designs of novel rotary reactors are proposed, which performance characteristics are predicted on the basis of above equations, especially, in gasification of solid wastes.- Defines the rotary reactors and their mode of operation.- Defines all operating parameters and gives equations to predict the operation of rotary reactors under various conditions.- Includes a number of practical examples from various industrial applications (metallurgical waste treatment etc).

Download or read book Heat Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials written by Nicolas Boyard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses general information, good practices and examples about thermo-physical properties, thermo-kinetic and thermo-mechanical couplings, instrumentation in thermal science, thermal optimization and infrared radiation.

Download or read book The Principles and Practice of Heat Transfer written by Ali H. Tarrad and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-21 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The imminent need to mitigate the global warming potential (GWP) and the impact of the ozone depletion potential (ODP) demand seeking more efficient uses of energy, new energy sources, and new technologies. Heat transfer plays a vital role in efficient power production with minimum investment, installation, and maintenance costs. This book deals with issues related to efficiently utilizing available energy by integrating the technology of heat exchangers into power production units. Further, it provides detailed descriptions of heat transfer applications commonly used in modern everyday life and industrial contexts, supported by practical and worked-out examples presented to facilitate learning.

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Numerical modeling and simulation of particulate fouling on structured heat transfer surfaces using multiphase Eulerian Lagrangian LES written by Robert Kasper and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durch die gezielte Strukturierung von wärmeübertragenden Oberflächen, wie beispielsweise durch Dellen oder Rippen, kann die örtliche Turbulenz und damit die thermische Durchmischung gesteigert werden. Dies kann die Effizienz von Wärmeübertragern oder Bauteilkühlsystemen erheblich erhöhen. Derartige Oberflächenstrukturrierungen begünstigen jedoch das Partikelfouling, daher die Ablagerung suspendierter Partikel, wie z.B. Sand, Schlamm oder Korrosionsprodukte. Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung eines universellen, numerischen CFD-Verfahrens zur Vorhersage des partikulären Foulings auf strukturierten Oberflächen, speziell Dellenoberflächen. Das entwickelte Verfahren basiert auf einer Kombination des Lagrangian-Particle-Trackings zur Beschreibung der dispersen Phase (Foulingpartikel), sowie räumlich und zeitlich aufgelöster Large-Eddy Simulation für die Berechnung der kontinuierlichen Phasen (Trägerfluid). Dieses Vorgehen ermöglicht nicht nur die Auswertung der infolge der Partikelablagerungen verminderten thermo-hydraulischen Effizienz, sondern auch die Untersuchung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen turbulenten Strömungsstrukturen und dem partikulärem Fouling. Dadurch kann gezeigt werden, dass die Verwendung von sphärischen Dellen als Oberflächenstrukturen nicht nur aus thermo-hydraulischer Sicht die optimale Wahl darstellt, sondern auch eine substantielle Verminderung des Partikelfoulings begünstigt. The application of structured heat transfer surfaces, such as dimples or ribs, increase the local turbulence and thus thermal mixing. This can improve the efficiency of heat exchangers or cooling systems significantly. However, structured surfaces are known to promote particulate fouling, hence the unwanted accumulation and deposition of suspended particles (e.g., silt, sludge or iron oxide). The scope of this work is the development of a universal numerical CFD method for the prediction of particulate fouling, especially on dimpled surfaces. The proposed approach is based on a combination of the Lagrangian point-particle tracking for the description of the disperse phase (fouling particles), and spatially and temporally resolved large-eddy simulations for the calculation of the continuous phase (carrier fluid). This approach allows not only the evaluation of the reduced thermo-hydraulic efficiency due to particle deposition, but also the investigation of the interaction between turbulent flow structures and the particulate fouling. It can be shown that the usage of spherical dimples as surface structures is not only the optimal choice from a thermo-hydraulic point of view, but also favors a substantial reduction of particulate fouling.

Download or read book Fouling Science and Technology written by L. Melo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fouling of heat exchangers, reactors and catalysts remains one of the most urgent problems facing the process industries. Over the past ten years there has been limited research and investigation into the underlying mechanisms which give rise to this problem. For convenience, particularly in heat exchanger technology, the mechanisms involved have been subdivided into different subject areas. It is often the situation that individuals or groups of workers have concentra ted efforts in one or two of these specialist areas and there is a need to integrate the ideas across the whole spectrum of the subject. In addition, topics such as adhesion and surface phenomena have not been properly taken into account up till now in the assessment of the fouling processes. For this reason it was considered essential that the recognised experts from around the world, who are actively concerned with research, development and design in the fieId, should meet and exchange ideas and experience. Such a meeting was held at Alvor, Portugal, in May 1987, sponsored by the NATO Advanced St~dy Institutes Programme. In order to obtain a common basis for the work of the Advanced Study Institute, the whole technological field was reviewed right from the basic concepts to the frontiers of present knowledge. Each invited contributor was asked to make an overall presentation covering his or her area of expertise.

Download or read book Two Phase Heat Transfer written by Mirza Mohammed Shah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-04 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to two-phase heat transfer theory, practice, and applications Designed primarily as a practical resource for design and development engineers, Two-Phase Heat Transfer contains the theories and methods of two-phase heat transfer that are solution oriented. Written in a clear and concise manner, the book includes information on physical phenomena, experimental data, theoretical solutions, and empirical correlations. A very wide range of real-world applications and formulas/correlations for them are presented. The two-phase heat transfer systems covered in the book include boiling, condensation, gas-liquid mixtures, and gas-solid mixtures. The authora noted expert in this fieldalso reviews the numerous applications of two-phase heat transfer such as heat exchangers in refrigeration and air conditioning, conventional and nuclear power generation, solar power plants, aeronautics, chemical processes, petroleum industry, and more. Special attention is given to heat exchangers using mini-channels which are being increasingly used in a variety of applications. This important book: Offers a practical guide to two-phase heat transfer Includes clear guidance for design professionals by identifying the best available predictive techniques Reviews the extensive literature on heat transfer in two-phase systems Presents information to aid in the design and analysis of heat exchangers. Written for students and research, design, and development engineers, Two-Phase Heat Transfer is a comprehensive volume that covers the theory, methods, and applications of two-phase heat transfer.

Download or read book Handbook of Drying for Dairy Products written by C. Anandharamakrishnan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Drying for Dairy Products is a complete guide to the field’s principles and applications, with an emphasis on best practices for the creation and preservation of dairy-based food ingredients. Details the techniques and results of drum drying, spray drying, freeze drying, spray-freeze drying, and hybrid drying Contains the most up-to-date research for optimizing the drying of dairy, as well as computer modelling options Addresses the effect of different drying techniques on the nutritional profile of dairy products Provides essential information for dairy science academics as well as technologists active in the dairy industry

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sauerstoff written by Anthony A. Delyannis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Processes for recovering fresh water from the oceans - of which men have dreamed since antiquity - have changed markedly in the last 20 years. In fact, it has become possible so to increase the productivity of the technical steps involved that the cost of production of such water is almost three orders of magnitude smaller than for other large volume industrial products. However, the monographs and comprehensive reviews which have appeared to date in this field have been prepared by specialists for specialists. In accordance with the tradition and objectives of the Gmelin Handbook, this bibliography has been prepared to provide access to aII of the ways in which fresh water can be, and has been, obtained on an industrial scale from the ocean. Production of fresh water from sea and brackish waters amounts to almost two million cubic meters per day, and this is increasing by about 25% per year. This means that it will increase nearly tenfold in 10 years.

Download or read book Handbook of Hygiene Control in the Food Industry written by John Holah and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Hygiene Control in the Food Industry, Second Edition, continues to be an authoritative reference for anyone who needs hands-on practical information to improve best practices in food safety and quality. The book is written by leaders in the field who understand the complex issues of control surrounding food industry design, operations, and processes, contamination management methods, route analysis processing, allergenic residues, pest management, and more. Professionals and students will find a comprehensive account of risk analysis and management solutions they can use to minimize risks and hazards plus tactics and best practices for creating a safe food supply, farm to fork. - Presents the latest research and development in the field of hygiene, offering a broad range of the microbiological risks associated with food processing - Provides practical hygiene related solutions in food facilities to minimize foodborne pathogens and decrease the occurrence of foodborne disease - Includes the latest information on biofilm formation and detection for prevention and control of pathogens as well as pathogen resistance