Download or read book Earnings Quality and Short Sellers written by Scott A. Richardson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key measure of earnings quality is the deviation of net income from operating cash flows. Sloan (1996) finds that firms with high accruals (or a large gap between net income and operating cash flow) experience a decline in earnings performance not anticipated by investors, resulting in predictable future returns. In this paper, I examine whether investors short sell securities with high accruals. Such a strategy is able to directly profit from the predictable lower future returns. Using a sample of U.S traded firms from 1990-1998, I do not find evidence that short sellers trade on the basis of information contained in accruals.
Download or read book Earnings Quality and Short Selling written by KoEun Park and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior research provides evidence consistent with managers using real earnings management (REM) to increase earnings. This study examines whether short sellers exploit the overvaluation of firms employing REM. I find that firms with more REM have higher subsequent short interest. The positive relation between REM and short interest is more pronounced in settings where the costs associated with accrual-based earnings management are high, such as when a firm has low accounting flexibility or faces greater scrutiny from a high quality auditor. I also find some evidence that short sellers respond to REM more than to other fundamental signals of firm overvaluation. My inferences are robust to the use of propensity score matching. Collectively, my evidence suggests that short sellers not only trade on REM information, but they also trade as if they understand the substitutive nature of alternative earnings management methods. This study provides additional insight into the important role that short sellers play in monitoring managerial operating decisions and overall earnings quality.
Download or read book The Interactions Between Real Earnings Management and Short Selling Activity written by Zhang Yu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study builds on two streams of literature that recently draw the attention of researchers: real earnings management (REM) and short selling. Graham et al (2005) reports that managers choose REM over accounting methods to manage earnings. The survey results suggest that REM is likely to be more prevalent than accrual-based earnings management, and should deserve more attention from academic research. Short selling has become a big concern to researchers due to the recent financial crisis and the combat against naked short sales. I empirically test how short sellers trade on firms' REM information, and whether short selling activity can serve as an external monitoring mechanism on REM. Since short selling activity and REM are jointly determined, I explore the research question on the interactions between REM and short selling activity via a simultaneous equation system. I further test whether the interactions between REM and short selling activity are affected by the recent short selling regulation change. The results show strong interactions between REM and short selling activity both before and after the recent SEC short selling regulation change. Short sellers use accounting information to trade. Particularly, they avoid shorting stocks with high levels of REM, which suggests that firms use costly REM to signal their good future performance. On the other hand, heavily shorted firms cannot afford to do REM, which supports the argument that short selling has an external disciplinary role over firms' REM behavior. The results hold if I use OLS or simultaneous equations. This study enriches the literature about how short sellers trade on firms' earnings management information and extends the disciplinary role of short selling over firms' REM behavior.
Download or read book The Art of Short Selling written by Kathryn F. Staley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-12-23 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-of-a-kind book that shows you how to cash in on the latestinvesting trend--short selling "The Art of Short Selling is the best description of this difficulttechnique."--John Train, Train, Thomas, Smith Investment Counsel,and author of The New Money Masters "Kathryn Staley has done a masterful job explaining the highlyspecialized art of short selling. Her approach to telling the truestories of famous investment 'scams' will keep the readerspellbound, while teaching the investor many cruciallessons."--David W. Tice, Portfolio Manager, Prudent BearFund "Selling short is still a misunderstood discipline, but even themost raging bull needs to know this valuable technique to masterthe ever-changing markets."--Jim Rogers, author, InvestmentBiker On the investment playing field, there is perhaps no game moreexciting than short selling. With the right moves, it can yieldhigh returns; one misstep, however, can have disastrousconsequences. Despite the risk, a growing number of players areanteing up, sparked in part by success stories such as that ofGeorge Soros and the billions he netted by short selling theBritish pound. In The Art of Short Selling, Kathryn Staley, anexpert in the field, examines the essentials of this importantinvestment vehicle, providing a comprehensive game plan with whichyou can effectively play--and win--the short selling game. Whether used as a means of hedging bets, decreasing the volatilityof total returns, or improving returns, short selling must behandled with care--and with the right know-how. As Staley pointsout, "Short selling is not for the faint of heart. If a stock movesagainst the position holder, the effect on a portfolio and networth can be devastating. Investors need to understand the impacton their accounts as well as the consequences of getting bought inbefore they indulge in short selling." The Art of Short Sellingguides you--clearly and concisely--through the ins and outs of thishigh-risk, high-stakes game. The first--and most important--move in selling short is to identifyflaws in a business before its share prices drop. To help youtackle this key step, Staley shows you how to evaluate companyfinancial statements and balance sheets, make sense of returnratios, detect inconsistencies in inventory, and analyze thestatement of cash flows. Through real-world examples thatillustrate the shorting of bubble, high multiple growth, and themestocks, you'll proceed step by step through the complete processand learn to carry out all the essentials for a successful shortsell, including quantifying the risk factor and orchestratingcorrect timing, as well as implementing advanced valuationtechniques to execute the sell/buy. Packed with landmark, cutting-edge examples, up-to-the-minuteguidelines, and pertinent regulations, The Art of Short Selling isa timely and comprehensive reference that arms you with thenecessary tools to make a prepared and confident entrance onto theshort selling playing field.
Download or read book Short Selling Pressure Reporting Transparency and the Use of Real and Accruals Earnings Management to Meet Benchmarks written by Kristina M. Rennekamp and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior literature finds that short selling is beneficial to the market because it increases liquidity and helps to discipline optimistic market prices. In this paper we use two controlled experiments to examine the potential for an unintended consequence of allowing short selling or easing short selling restrictions. Because prior research identifies short sellers as sophisticated market participants who have the ability to see through accrual earnings management choices, we predict and find that, when reporting is transparent, managers are more likely to use real earnings management (REM) relative to accrual earnings management (AEM) when short selling restrictions are relaxed. This is consistent with the idea that REM activities are more defensible as the result of legitimate operating decisions, and are therefore more likely to hold up to scrutiny from short sellers. Overall, our results suggest that regulations that are unrelated to financial reporting can affect how managers respond to the transparency that arises from financial reporting regulations.
Download or read book Do Short Sellers Target Firms with Poor Earnings Quality Evidence from Earnings Restatements written by Hemang Desai and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the behavior of short sellers around earnings restatements. We find that short sellers accumulate positions in restating firms several months in advance of the restatement and subsequently unwind these positions after the drop in share price induced by the restatement. The increase in short interest is larger for firms with high levels of accruals prior to restatement, and the association between short interest and accruals is robust to controlling for other factors that affect the shorting decision. We document that heavily shorted firms experience poor subsequent performance and a higher rate of delisting. Overall, these results suggest that the motive for short selling is, at least in part, related to suspect financial reporting and that short sellers pay attention to the same type of information that is being conveyed by accruals.
Download or read book Earnings Quality written by Andrew P.C. and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you worried how "clean" a company's earnings really are? Are you wondering if they are somehow "gaming" the numbers with financial shenanigans? Or maybe you're actively looking to short these bad companies. These days companies seem to think they can pull the wool over investors! They think clever accounting games and bogus excuses will mislead investors. Don't lose money investing in bad companies! I'll teach you how to spot the most popular accounting games and earnings manipulation strategies. You will learn how to spot deteriorating working capital (inventory, receivables, deferred revenue) trends that are highly predictive of stock price underperformance. With this book you will learn:*How to analyze insider selling to see if executives are bailing out*Aggressive non-GAAP reporting games*How companies use cookie jar accounts to smooth earnings*Mark-to-market accounting*Off balance-sheet accounts*How companies game earnings with funny expense accounting *Evaluating internal controls for potential errors and fraudWe'll even go through numerous case studies together so you can see how these tips apply in the real world. Don't get suckered into bad investments anymore!
Download or read book The Streetsmart Guide to Short Selling written by Tom Taulli and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Download or read book Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release written by United States. Securities and Exchange Commission and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book When Stocks Crash Nicely written by Kathryn F. Staley and published by HarperCollins Publishers. This book was released on 1991 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that the Dow is hovering around all-time highs and the Great American Bull Market appears to be entering its eighth year, that hardy band of professional curmudgeons known as short sellers continues to prosper, in some cases earning more than a 50% return. Staley shows how to nalyze stock ripe for short selling.
Download or read book Financial Reporting and Analysis written by Lawrence Revsine and published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Reporting & Analysis (FR&A) by Revsine/Collins/Johnson/Mittelstaedt emphasizes both the process of financial reporting and the analysis of financial statements. This book employs a true "user" perspective by discussing the contracting and decision implications of accounting and this helps readers understand why accounting choices matter and to whom. Revsine, Collins, Johnson, and Mittelstaedt train their readers to be good financial detectives, able to read, use, and interpret the statements and-most importantly understand how and why managers can utilize the flexibility in GAAP to manipulate the numbers for their own purposes.
Download or read book Tough Minded Management written by Joe D. Batten and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2002-12-26 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sound advice that can be adapted by managers at all levels." 'B/M Book Review' The excellence of the book lies in the basic information it has to give the relatively new manager." 'Personnel Psychology' Must reading for anyone who thinks all management books are just a rehash of planing, organizing, staffing, controlling, etc.... Especially recommended...." 'NRHA Magazine' A totally fresh description of how to turn MBO into a 'living system'...practical and highly motivational. 'Buffalo Law Journal' Many useful suggestions to offer the executive." 'West Coast Review of Books'
Download or read book Handbook of Short Selling written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive examination of short selling, which is a bet on stocks declining in value, explores the ways that this strategy drives financial markets. Its focus on short selling by region, its consideration of the history and regulations of short selling, and its mixture of industry and academic perspectives clarify the uses of short selling and dispel notions of its destructive implications. With contributions from around the world, this volume sheds new light on the ways short selling uncovers market forces and can yield profitable trades. Combines academic and professional research on short selling in all major financial markets Emphasizes details about strategies, implementations, regulation, and tax advantages Chapters provide summaries for readers who want up-to-date maps of subject landscapes
Download or read book Short Selling and Earnings Management written by Vivian W. Fang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During 2005 to 2007, the SEC ordered a pilot program in which one-third of the Russell 3000 index were arbitrarily chosen as pilot stocks and exempted from short-sale price tests. Pilot firms' discretionary accruals and likelihood of marginally beating earnings targets decrease during this period, and revert to pre-experiment levels when the program ends. After the program starts, pilot firms are more likely to be caught for fraud initiated before the program, and their stock returns better incorporate earnings information. These results indicate that short selling, or its prospect, curbs earnings management, helps detect fraud, and improves price efficiency.
Download or read book Selling Short written by Joseph A. Walker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1991-09-03 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combines a history of short selling with current strategies and applications to present a complete guide to this increasingly popular investment tool. Procedural and regulatory requirements are mixed with actual case studies and examples that readers can apply to specific situations. Risks and rewards of short selling are discussed in detail as are short selling as a tool for protecting other investments and for speculation.
Download or read book Quality of Earnings written by Thornton L. O'glove and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1987 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Simon & Schuster, Quality of Earnings is an investor's guide to how much money a company is really making. From Thornton L. O'glove, Quality of Earnings is an indispensable guide to determining how much money a company is really making and for buying and selling stocks without making costly blunders.
Download or read book All About Short Selling written by Tom Taulli and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2011-02-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Win the high-stakes game of short selling! Short selling is growing in popularity—and for good reason. A smart shorting strategy can yield impressive profits while decreasing portfolio risk. All About Short Selling reveals what you need to excel in this exciting form of trading—without making the classic “beginner’s” mistakes. An expert in the field, Tom Taulli provides a comprehensive game plan for playing—and winning—the short-selling game. Avoiding complicated theories and overly technical explanations, All About Short Selling focuses only on what you need to know, including: The benefits of short selling—from decreased overall portfolio risk to increased returns in tough markets Tips for analyzing balance sheets, income statements, and cash-flow statements Techniques for managing and evaluating a portfolio that includes shorted investments
