Download or read book Orsam Analiz Say 310 Biden n Irak Politikas Ukrayna Sava Sonras D nya in ABD Irak li kilerinin Rehabilitasyonu written by Watheq Al-Sadoon and published by Ortadoğu Yayınları. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Başkan Joe Biden döneminde ABD'nin Irak’a yönelik politikalarını izleyen gözlemciler, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin doğasında yeni dinamikler olduğunu fark etmektedir. Bu, özellikle Haziran 2022'de göreve başlayan ABD'nin yeni büyükelçisi Alina Romanowski'nin Bağdat'taki görevine atanması sonrasında daha da belirgin hâle gelmiştir. Romanowski, onlarca yıl boyunca ABD’nin istihbarat, terörle mücadele, savunma ve dışişleri alanlarında çalışarak Ortadoğu meseleleriyle yakından ilgilenmesinin ardından bu göreve atanmıştır. Romanowski şu anda, ABD’nin Bağdat'taki diplomatik faaliyetlerini önemli ölçüde yönetmektedir. Nitekim Romanowski, mevcut Irak hükûmetinin Ekim 2022'de kurulmasından bugüne dek Başbakan Muhammed Şiya es-Sudani ile 10 kez görüşmüş ve güvenlikten sorumlu bakanlar da dâhil olmak üzere kabine üyelerinin çoğuyla onlarca toplantı yapmıştır. Her toplantıdan sonra tarafların yaptığı açıklamalar, ABD-Irak ilişkilerinin geleceği konusunda olumlu ve iyimser bir atmosfer yaratmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, mevcut Irak hükûmeti pratikte “Şii Koordinasyon Çerçevesi” adı verilen ittifakın hükûmetidir ve bu ittifak, İran'a yakın olarak tanımlanan siyasi güçlerden oluşmaktadır. Elbette bu hükûmette, mevcut hükûmetin kurulması için Şii Koordinasyon Çerçevesi ile uzlaşmış ve daha geniş bir koalisyonda yer alan Kürt ve Sünni siyasi güçlerden de bakanlar bulunmaktadır. Devlet Yönetimi adı verilen daha geniş olan koalisyon ise, bir yandan kabine ekibine çeşitlilik kazandırmak, diğer yandan “kota” sistemini uygulamak amacıyla kurulmuştur ancak karar alma süreci, Şii Koordinasyon Çerçevesi ittifakının elindedir. Bu değişim ve ABD’nin Bağdat’taki diplomasisindeki ivmenin yanı sıra ABD-Irak ilişkilerinin gidişatındaki bu olumlu “görüntüler”, önceki ABD Büyükelçisi Matthew Tueller döneminde Amerikan diplomatik misyonlarının Bağdat'ta var olması ve çalışmasının zor olduğu dönemden sonra yaşanmıştır. O dönemde ABD, 2020 sonlarına doğru büyükelçilik kadrosunun büyük bir çoğunluğunu, çalışanlarının hayatlarına yönelik artan güvenlik tehditleri nedeniyle Kuzey Irak’ta Erbil’deki ABD Konsolosluğuna taşımak zorunda kalmıştır. Öyle ki o dönemde, ABD’nin Irak’taki varlığına ve çıkarlarına karşı yürütülen silahlı ve siyasi bir kampanya çerçevesinde, İran destekli gruplar tarafından büyükelçilik binasının çevresine roketli saldırılar düzenlenmiştir. Bu kampanya, 3 Ocak 2020'de Bağdat Havalimanı yakınlarında Amerikan hava saldırısı sonucu öldürülen İranlı General Kasım Süleymani ve Halk Seferberlik Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Ebu Mehdi el-Mühendis'in ölümünden sonra, İran destekli silahlı siyasi gruplar tarafından başlatılmıştır. ABD-Irak arasındaki diplomatik ilişkilerde bu olumlu açılımın, İran’a ve bölgedeki politikalarına karşı sert bir tutum benimseyen Büyükelçi Romanowski'nin görev süresinde gerçekleşmesi dikkat çekicidir. Daha önce Romanowski, ABD'nin Kuveyt Büyükelçisi olarak atanmadan (ABD'nin Irak Büyükelçisi olmadan önceki son görevi) 31 Ekim 2019'da Senato Dış İlişkiler Komitesinde “sert” bir konuşma yapmıştır. Konuşmada Romanowski “İran, vekilleri vasıtasıyla Ortadoğu'da ve ötesinde ABD müttefiklerine ve çıkarlarına karşı şiddet tohumları ekti... İran, Yemen'de Husileri, Suriye'de Beşar Esad rejimini ve Lübnan'da Hizbullah'ı destekleyerek bölgenin tamamını istikrarsızlaştırmaya çalışıyor” demiştir.

Download or read book Turkey s Cold War written by Saban Halis Çalis and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a variety of sources, ranging from interviews with key figures to unpublished archival material, Saban Halis Calis traces this ambition back to the 1930s. In doing so, he demonstrates that Turkey's policy has been shaped not just by US and Soviet positions, but also by its own desire both to reinforce its Kemalist character and to 'Westernise'. The Cold War, therefore, can be seen as an opportunity for Turkey to realise its long-held goal and align itself economically and politically with the West. This book will shed new light on the Cold War and Turkey's modern diplomacy, and re-orientate existing understandings of modern Turkish identity and its diplomatic history.

Download or read book srail in Dunya Egemenligi Politikasi written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Stalin and the Turkish Crisis of the Cold War 1945 1953 written by Jamil Hasanli and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2011-07-16 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the ups and downs of the Soviet-Turkish relations during World War II and immediately after it. Hasanli draws on declassified archive documents from the United States, Russia, Armenia, Georgia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to recreate a true picture of the time when the 'Turkish crisis' of the Cold War broke out. It explains why and how the friendly relations between the USSR and Turkey escalated into enmity, led to the increased confrontation between these two countries, and ended up with Turkey's entry into NATO. Hasanli uses recently-released Soviet archive documents to shed light on some dark points of the Cold War era and the relations between the Soviets and the West. Apart from bringing in an original point of view regarding starting of the Cold War, the book reveals some secret sides of the Soviet domestic and foreign policies. The book convincingly demonstrates how Soviet political technologists led by Josef Stalin distorted the picture of a friendly and peaceful country_Turkey_into the image of an enemy in the minds of millions of Soviet citizens.

Download or read book A DA KAVRAMLAR VE D ZENLER written by ALİ BULAÇ and published by Çıra Yayın Grubu. This book was released on 2016-01-27 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bireysel ve toplumsal sorunların tek tek insanların gücünü aştığı bir dünyada hayatımızı derinden etkileyen “çağdaş düzenleri ve kavramları” anlatmak, sanıldığının aksine güç bir iştir ve yoğun bir çaba ister. Yaklaşık beş yılda hazırlanan bu kitap böyle bir çabanın ürünüdür. Amaç, içinde yaşadığı kültürel ve sosyal çevreyi anlama ihtiyacını duyan genç kuşaklara ve çağını sorgulamak isteyen aydınlara modern dünyayı biçimlendiren sosyal ve ekonomik düzenlerle bunları besleyen kavramlara ilişkin doğru ve sağlıklı bilgiler vermek, eleştirme ve alternatifler arama yollarını göstermektir.

Download or read book Men of Order written by Touraj Atabaki and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2004-07-23 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nationalism, nation-building and 'defensive modernisation' were the main themes of the 'cultural revolution' underpinning the totalitarian and secular regimes of Ataturk and Reza Shah which replaced the traditional Qajar state of Iran and the long-declining Ottoman Empire. The authors trace the emergence of Ataturk and Reza Shah through the constitutional revolutions in Iran and the Ottoman Empire and the introduction of European social models, the establishment of dictatorship and of secularist reforms resulting in both cases in totalitarian, nationalist, and quasi-westernised states, and the personality cult of the leader. The legacy of both was a chasm between the elite and the masses and provided the seeding of an Islamic mass-movement.

Download or read book Institutions Development Economic Growth written by İsmail Şiriner and published by IJOPEC PUBLICATION. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Economic Development Social Political Interactions written by Sevcan Güneş and published by IJOPEC Publication. This book was released on 2016-11-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Conference of Political Economy (ICOPEC), takes as a goal to identify and analyze the status of its age, held its first conference with the theme "International Political Economy: Adam Smith Today " in 2009. Following the ICOPEC conference, JOPEC Publication started to be published in 2010. JOPEC Publication aims at searching required alternatives, in addition to existing alternatives, with a critical approach, has been the main supporter of ICOPEC conference by including the studies in this context. In 2016, the main theme of the 7th conference was determined as “State, Economic Policy, Taxation and Development". IJOPEC Publication has undertaken to publish the papers, presented at this conference in English and Turkish, as an e-book. Day by day, the economic development phenomenon increases its importance in terms of its content and it is described as a science that deals with the prosperity and development of the societies within the qualitative and quantitative aspects of their structural changes. Economic development, along with being economic, emphasizes and contains structural change in social, political and cultural fields and prosperity increasing as a whole. In this context, it is important to analyze different aspects and scopes of development. For this reason, “Economic Development in the Context of Social and Political Interactions” has come to light as a collective study of many academicians from various universities and it is prepared with interdisciplinary point of view. is work deals with economic development phenomenon sophisticatedly and presents both its theoretical and practical implications for the benefit of higher education and those who interest in the subject.

Download or read book The European Union in the Twenty First Century written by Altuğ GÜNAR and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2023-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union in the Twenty-First Century: Major Political, Economic and Security Policy Trends unpacks some of the most prominent issues faced by the EU over the last two decades and considers how they may shape its future, as well as the future of international politics.

Download or read book The Ottoman Mobilization of Manpower in the First World War written by Mehmet Be?ikçi and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ottoman Mobilization of Manpower in the First World War examines how the Ottoman Empire tried to cope with the challenges of permanent mobilization and how this process reshaped state-society relations in 1914-1918, focusing mainly on Anatolia and the Muslim population.

Download or read book The Kosovar Turks and Post Kemalist Turkey written by Husrev Tabak and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even before the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Turkic communities, living in states newly independent from Ottoman rule, were 'protected' by the Ottomans. With the creation of the new Turkish Republic, the notion of 'Outside Turks' became embedded in a new foreign policy which aimed to unite these communities, with whom Kemalist Turkey claimed to share ethnic origin, to the homeland. After 1980, and particularly during the Justice and Development Party rule, the country's domestic agenda, however, was transformed to imagine Outside Turks along cultural and religious lines, rather than in a purely ethnic sense. Husrev Tabak provides a foreign policy analysis to account for this vital shift, arguing that four post-Kemalist norms are responsible: Ottomania, de-ethnicized nationhood, Turkish Islam and Islamic Internationalism. By focusing on the case of the Kosovar Turks, the book reveals that the post-Kemalist move to re-imagine Outside Turkish communities was largely counterproductive. In losing Turkey as a secure point of reference for their ethnic identity, these communities began to fashion a nationalism which gained a reactionary character.The Kosovar Turks now more vehemently embrace Kemalist attitudes and discourses and their sense of Turkish ethnicity has been sharpened. In tracing the impact of norm changes within Turkey on ethnic Turks beyond Turkey, the book illustrates the way in which domestic norms can be used as a significant foreign policy analysis tool. The Kosovar Turks and Post-Kemalist Turkey will therefore be essential reading for those interested in Turkey's foreign policy and post-Kemalism, as well as those researching the ongoing impact of the Ottoman Empire's multinational, multicultural legacy.

Download or read book Parting the Waters written by Taylor Branch and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2007-04-16 with total page 1731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Parting the Waters, the first volume of his essential America in the King Years series, Pulitzer Prize winner Taylor Branch gives a “compelling…masterfully told” (The Wall Street Journal) account of Martin Luther King’s early years and rise to greatness. Hailed as the most masterful story ever told of the American Civil Rights Movement, Parting the Waters is destined to endure for generations. Moving from the fiery political baptism of Martin Luther King, Jr., to the corridors of Camelot where the Kennedy brothers weighed demands for justice against the deceptions of J. Edgar Hoover, here is a vivid tapestry of America, torn and finally transformed by a revolutionary struggle unequaled since the Civil War. Taylor Branch provides an unsurpassed portrait of King's rise to greatness and illuminates the stunning courage and private conflict, the deals, maneuvers, betrayals, and rivalries that determined history behind closed doors, at boycotts and sit-ins, on bloody freedom rides, and through siege and murder. Epic in scope and impact, Branch's chronicle definitively captures one of the nation's most crucial passages.

Download or read book anakkale Sava lar Sebep Ve Sonu lar Uluslararas Sempozyumu written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Turkish Dynamics written by E. Kalaycioglu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A leading Turkish political scientist enhances understanding of the interactions of liberal democracy with longstanding cultural cleavages along secular-religious lines, ethnicity, and social class. This chronological narrative focuses on how the process of urbanization and industrialization has led to social mobilization and population movements.

Download or read book The Politics of Turkish Democracy written by John M. VanderLippe and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most significant yet least known periods of modern Turkish history is that of Turkey's second president, İsmet İnönü. Following the death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1938, Turkish politicians and intellectuals struggled to redefine Kemalist notions of modernity and democracy, Islam and secularization, the role of the state, and Turkey's place in the world. The Politics of Turkish Democracy examines İnönü's presidency (1938–1950), which developed amid the crises of World War II and the Cold War, global economic and political transformation, and economic and social change within Turkey. John M. VanderLippe analyzes the political discourse of the era and argues that İnönü was a pivotal figure who played the decisive role in Turkey's transition to a multi-party political system.

Download or read book Logic of Our Age written by Ömer Tuğsal Doruk and published by IJOPEC Publication. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of the selected papers presented at the International Conference of Political Economy, the fiſth in a series of political economy conferences. As the previous four, the fiſth conference was held in Kocaeli, on October 23-24, 2013 and organized by Kocaeli University in collaboration with the University of Westminster, UK, Silesian University in Opava, Czech Republic, Institute for Economic & Social Research of Piedmont (IRES), Italy, Ostrava Technical University, Czech Republic, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima/Peru. The conference has been supported by Turkish Social Sciences Association, The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, Work & Society Journal, International Journal of Politics & Economics, Research in Political Economy, Academia Social Sciences Index, IJOPEC Publishing and financially assisted by The Scientific & Technological Research Council of Turkey, Central Bank of Turkey, Isbank, Kocaeli Chamber of Industry, Greatest Municipality of Kocaeli, United Metal Workers’ Union, Union of Petroleum Chemical and Rubber Workers of Turkey, turkey Cooperatives, Commerce and Office Workers’ Trade Union, Union of Cement, Glass, Earthen-Ware and Ceramic Industry Workers of Turkey and Public Services International. We would like to thank all supporters and contributors to the conference, including the invited speakers and the scientific committee, as well as other participants.

Download or read book Contemporary Russo Turkish Relations written by Ali Askerov and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Syrian Civil War started in March 2011 and still continues. It causes death, turmoil, humanitarian crisis, and mass migration in the region. Numerous state and non-state actors are involved in this multi-sided armed conflict. On 24 November 2015, Turkey shoots down a Russian fighter jet on its border and this event becomes the turning point in Russo–Turkish relations. An economic and psychological war starts between Moscow and Ankara which damages their good relations existed before the crisis. Despite the crisis, the sides to the conflict understand that they need each other for their own benefits and look for reconciliation. Russia, a supporter of the Assad government in Syria, does not want to lose Turkey as a friend. Turkey, an energy partner of Russia, needs Russia to balance the power relations in the region. They are two neighboring countries with strong historical socio-economic ties that need to be restored. The reconciliation process is not easy and requires some third party role. The PYD/YPG-centered US policy in Syria affects Turkey’s strategies.