Download or read book Ductile Damage Characterization in Dual Phase Steels Using X ray Tomography written by Caroline Landron and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the current context of requiring ever more efficient grades of steels in terms of resistance to stress and to damage, the Dual-Phase steels (DP) present an acceptable strength/ductility compromise. It is nevertheless necessary to have a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to the fracture of such steels. Damage mechanisms were studied in this PhD using X-ray tomography. In-situ tensile tests were carried out on several grades of DP steel, a ferritic steel and a martensitic steel in order to characterize each step of ductile damage. Qualitative observations and quantitative data on the nucleation of damage, the void growth and the coalescence of cavities were collected during these tests. This quantitative data was then used for the development and/or the validation of damage models. A prediction of the kinetic of nucleation was proposed and the Huang's correction of the void growth model of Rice and Tracey accounting for the triaxiality was experimentally validated. For the first time, the step of void coalescence leading to fracture of materials was quantitatively characterized in an industrial material and coalescence criteria were locally applied on couples of neighboring cavities present in the studied specimen. The use of analytical models enabled a better understanding of the properties influencing the studied damage phenomena. The effect of the kinematic part of the strain hardening on void nucleation and void growth was notably emphasized and validated by performing complex loading tests.
Download or read book Optical Measurements Modeling and Metrology Volume 5 written by Tom Proulx and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-27 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Measurements, Modeling, and Metrology represents one of eight volumes of technical papers presented at the Society for Experimental Mechanics Annual Conference on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, held at Uncasville, Connecticut, June 13-16, 2011. The full set of proceedings also includes volumes on Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials; MEMS and Nanotechnology; Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Thermomechanics and Infra-Red Imaging, and Engineering Applications of Residual Stress.
Download or read book In situ Characterisation of Ductile Damage Using X ray Tomography Analysed by Automatic Cavity Tracking written by Muhammad Amin Azman and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damage evolution in ductile metals is characterized by the nucleation, growth and coalescence of small internal voids. Many laws and studies have been developed to understand and predict damage. In the past decade, X-ray tomography has been shown to be an adapted tool for characterizing damage. Due to its 3D imaging and most importantly non-destructive capabilities, it brings the possibility to not only obtain more accurate qualitative data, but also for quantitative analysis of damage. In this study, in-situ characterisation using synchrotron X-ray tomography were performed on a huge number of pure metals of different crystal structure (HCP, FCC, BCC) to see the effect of crystal structure on ductile damage. Studies on damage evolution are usually based on a statistical mean-field approach. An automatic tracking algorithm was further developed as a complementary way of analysis, which follows the voids individually. This allows us to separate the 3 damage mechanisms and study the nucleation, growth and coalescence of voids in more detail. The data obtained were analysed using both the classical statistical approach and with the tracking algorithm. Experiments were also performed on different geometry samples to see the influence of triaxiality on ductile damage.
Download or read book Processing and Characterization of Magnesium Based Materials written by Domonkos Tolnai and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their lightweight and high specific strength, Mg-based alloys are considered as substitutes to their heavier counterparts in applications in which corrosion is non-relevant and weight saving is of importance. Furthermore, due to the biocompatibility of Mg, some alloys with controlled corrosion rates are used as degradable implant materials in the medical sector. The typical processing route of Mg parts incorporates a casting step and, subsequently, a thermo–mechanical treatment. In order to achieve the desired macroscopic properties and thus fulfill the service requirements, thorough knowledge of the relationship between the microstructure, the processing steps, and the resulting property profile is necessary. This Special Issue covers in situ and ex situ experimental and computational investigations of the behavior under thermo–mechanical load of Mg-based alloys utilizing modern characterization and simulation techniques. The papers cover investigations on the effect of rare earth additions on the mechanical properties of different Mg alloys, including the effect of long-period stacking-ordered (LPSO) structures, and the experimental and computational investigation of the effect of different processing routes.
Download or read book Deformation Based Processing of Materials written by Heng Li and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deformation Based Processing of Materials: Behavior, Performance, Modeling and Control focuses on deformation based process behaviors and process performance in terms of the quality of the needed shape, geometries, and the requested properties of the deformed products. In addition, modelling and simulation is covered to create an in-depth and epistemological understanding of the process. Other topics discussed include ways to efficiently reduce or avoid defects and effectively improve the quality of deformed parts. The book is ideal as a technical document, but also serves as scientific literature for engineers, scientists, academics, research students and management professionals involved in deformation based materials processing. - Covers process behaviors, such as non-uniform deformation, unstable deformation, material flow phenomena, and process performance - Includes modelling and simulation of the entire deformation process - Looks at control of the preferred deformation, undesirable material flow, avoidance and reduction of defects, and improving the dimensional accuracy, surface quality and microstructure construction of the produced products
Download or read book State of the Art and Future Trends in Material Modeling written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special anniversary book celebrates the success of this Springer book series highlighting materials modeling as the key to developing new engineering products and applications. In this 100th volume of “Advanced Structured Materials”, international experts showcase the current state of the art and future trends in materials modeling, which is essential in order to fulfill the demanding requirements of next-generation engineering tasks.
Download or read book Automotive Steels written by Radhakanta Rana and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-26 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automotive Steels: Design, Metallurgy, Processing and Applications explores the design, processing, metallurgy, and applications of automotive steels. While some sheet steels are produced routinely in high volume today, there have been significant advances in the use of steel in the automotive industry. This book presents these metallurgical and application aspects in a way that is not available in the current literature. The editors have assembled an international team of experts who discuss recent developments and future prospects for automotive steels, compiling essential reading for both academic and industrial metallurgists, automotive design engineers, and postgraduate students attending courses on the metallurgy of automotive materials. - Presents recent developments on the design, metallurgy, processing, and applications of automotive steels - Discusses automotive steels that are currently in the early stages of research, such as low-density and high modulus steels that are driving future development - Covers traditional steels, advanced high strength steels, elevated Mn steels and ferrous composite materials
Download or read book Ductile Fracture in Metal Forming written by Kazutake Komori and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ductile Fracture in Metal Forming: Modeling and Simulation examines the current understanding of the mechanics and physics of ductile fracture in metal forming processes while also providing an approach to micromechanical ductile fracture prediction that can be applied to all metal forming processes. Starting with an overview of different ductile fracture scenarios, the book then goes on to explain modeling techniques that predict a range of mechanical phenomena that can lead to ductile fracture. The challenges in creating micromechanical models are addressed alongside methods of applying these models to several common metal forming processes. This book is suitable for researchers working in mechanics of materials, metal forming, mechanical metallurgy, and plasticity. Engineers in R&D industries involved in metal forming such as manufacturing, aerospace, and automation will also find the book very useful. - Explains innovative micromechanical modeling techniques for a variety of material behaviors - Examines how these models can be applied to metal forming processes in practice, including blanking, arrowed cracks in drawing, and surface cracks in upset forging - Provides a thorough examination of both macroscopic and microscopic ductile fracture theory
Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics X written by Z. Tonkovic and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This collection of peer-reviewed papers covers a wide range of topics: Fracture Mechanics, Failure analysis, corrosion, Creep, Non-linear problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental effects, Crack Propagation, Repair Techniques, Composites, Ceramics, Polymers, Metallic and concrete materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Risk Analysis, Damage Tolerance, Fracture Control, Computer Modelling Methods (Finite Elements, Boundary Elements and Meshless), Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects. The work thus offers a timely survey of these subjects.
Download or read book Recent Trends in Fracture and Damage Mechanics written by Geralf Hütter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a wide range of topics in fracture and damage mechanics. It presents historical perspectives as well as recent innovative developments, presented by peer reviewed contributions from internationally acknowledged authors. The volume deals with the modeling of fracture and damage in smart materials, current industrial applications of fracture mechanics, and it explores advances in fracture testing methods. In addition, readers will discover trends in the field of local approach to fracture and approaches using analytical mechanics. Scholars in the fields of materials science, engineering and computational science will value this volume which is dedicated to Meinhard Kuna on the occasion of his 65th birthday in 2015. This book incorporates the proceedings of an international symposium that was organized to honor Meinhard Kuna’s contributions to the field of theoretical and applied fracture and damage mechanics.
Download or read book Local Approach to Fracture written by Jacques Besson and published by Presses des MINES. This book was released on 2006 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the structural integrity together with the performance (weight, time to failure,...) of structures requires a persisting effort in the field of mechanics of materials and structures. This can be achieved by a better understanding of the relationships between microscopic mechanisms and the macroscopic material behavior and structural response with respect to damage and fracture. This improvement strategy of materials, structures and assement methods can be described as local approach to fracture. The local approach to fracture is an active research field. Initially developped in the context of steel structures (pressure vessels), its application domain has become wider and now deals with various kinds of materials (metallic alloys, metal matrix composites, polymers, elastomers, concrete) as well as various physical deformation and damage mechanisms (plasticity, creep, fatigue, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, ...). This volume contains the proceedings on an international conference dedicated to these issues.
Download or read book Microstructural Origins of Variability in the Tensile Ductility of Dual Phase Steels written by Ranbir Singh Jamwal and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative relationships among processing parameters, microstructure, and material properties are of considerable interest in the context of development of robust processing routes that optimize the required material properties. As a result, the scientific literature contains a large number of experimental and theoretical studies on microstructure-properties relationships. Fracture sensitive mechanical properties such as ductility, ultimate tensile strength, fatigue life, and fracture toughness depend on the average microstructural parameters as well as the distributions of microstructural parameters and their extrema. Development of quantitative relationships between such material properties and microstructural distributions and extrema has received considerably less attention, particularly in the wrought metals and alloys. Accordingly, an important objective of this research is to perform a systematic investigation in this direction. The dependence of the fracture-sensitive mechanical properties on the microstructural distributions and extrema often leads to substantial variability in these properties: a set of specimens having the same average chemistry, the same average processing history, and the same average microstructural parameters such as volume fractions of different constituents can exhibit substantially different material properties. The present research (i) is concerned with high strength (~ 1000 MPa) high martensite (>50%) dual phase steel where the martensite is a topologically continuous phase (matrix) containing a dispersion of islands of ferrite, and (ii) focuses on understanding the microstructural origins of the variability in fracture sensitive mechanical properties, in particular variability in the room temperature uniaxial tensile ductility. The research involves quantitative microstructure characterization using stereology and digital image processing and quantitative fractography using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and fracture profilometry. The analysis of the quantitative fractographic and microstructural data obtained in this research leads to useful guidelines for reducing the variability in the tensile ductility of the dual phase steel under investigation.
Download or read book Extended Finite Element Method written by Amir R. Khoei and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the theory and applications of the extended finite element method (XFEM) in the linear and nonlinear problems of continua, structures and geomechanics Explores the concept of partition of unity, various enrichment functions, and fundamentals of XFEM formulation. Covers numerous applications of XFEM including fracture mechanics, large deformation, plasticity, multiphase flow, hydraulic fracturing and contact problems Accompanied by a website hosting source code and examples
Download or read book Engineering Damage Mechanics written by Jean Lemaitre and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting his major contributions to the field, Jean Lemaitre’s "Engineering Damage Mechanics" presents simplified and advanced methods organized within a unified framework for designers of any mechanical component. Explains how to apply continuous damage mechanics to failures of mechanical and civil engineering components in ductile, creep, fatigue and brittle conditions. Incorporates many basic examples, while emphasizing key practical considerations such as material parameter identification, and provides perspective on the advantage and disadvantages of various approaches.
Download or read book Modelling of the Mechanical Properties of Dual Phase Steels Based on Microstructure written by Corinna Thomser and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Download or read book Damage in Dual Phase Steels written by Emon Erkan Asik and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
