Download or read book Downside Risk Optimization in Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Tim Alexander Kroencke and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimization of international securitized real estate portfolios has been a key topic for several decades. However, most previous analysis has focused on regional diversification by applying the traditional mean-variance (MV) framework suggested by Markowitz (1952) even if the limitations of this approach are well-known. Thus, we focus on a more suitable and appealing downside risk (DR) framework suggested by Estrada (2008), which applies a similar optimization algorithm as the MV framework. The analysis covers the eight largest securitized real estate markets from January 1990 to December 2009 and thus captures a more global perspective. The main findings are as follows: first, the return distributions are non-normally distributed and negatively skewed. Second, optimal portfolio weights differ substantially between the MV and DR approach. Third, portfolio weights are shifted from the U.S. and Australian market to the Dutch and the French market when applying the DR framework instead of the MV framework. Fourth, the dominance of the DR framework is well-documented by comparing out-of-sample performance. The empirical results are remarkable and emphasize the practical merit of the presented DR framework for investors and portfolio managers.

Download or read book Downside Risk Optimization in Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Tim-Alexander Kroencke and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced REIT Portfolio Optimization written by W. Brent Lindquist and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an investor-friendly presentation of the premises and applications of the quantitative finance models governing investment in one asset class of publicly traded stocks, specifically real estate investment trusts (REITs). The models provide highly advanced analytics for REIT investment, including: portfolio optimization using both historic and predictive return estimation; model backtesting; a complete spectrum of risk assessment and management tools with an emphasis on early warning systems, risk budgeting, estimating tail risk, and factor analysis; derivative valuation; and incorporating ESG ratings into REIT investment. These quantitative finance models are presented in a unified framework consistent with dynamic asset pricing (rational finance). Given its scope and practical orientation, this book will appeal to investors interested in portfolio optimization and innovative tools for investment risk assessment.

Download or read book Postmodern Portfolio Theory written by James Ming Chen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This survey of portfolio theory, from its modern origins through more sophisticated, “postmodern” incarnations, evaluates portfolio risk according to the first four moments of any statistical distribution: mean, variance, skewness, and excess kurtosis. In pursuit of financial models that more accurately describe abnormal markets and investor psychology, this book bifurcates beta on either side of mean returns. It then evaluates this traditional risk measure according to its relative volatility and correlation components. After specifying a four-moment capital asset pricing model, this book devotes special attention to measures of market risk in global banking regulation. Despite the deficiencies of modern portfolio theory, contemporary finance continues to rest on mean-variance optimization and the two-moment capital asset pricing model. The term postmodern portfolio theory captures many of the advances in financial learning since the original articulation of modern portfolio theory. A comprehensive approach to financial risk management must address all aspects of portfolio theory, from the beautiful symmetries of modern portfolio theory to the disturbing behavioral insights and the vastly expanded mathematical arsenal of the postmodern critique. Mastery of postmodern portfolio theory’s quantitative tools and behavioral insights holds the key to the efficient frontier of risk management.

Download or read book Risk in the Global Real Estate Market written by Mike C. I. Nwogugu and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reading for professional investors, risk managers, regulators, central bankers, and real estate professionals, Risk in the Global Real Estate Market: International Risk Regulation, Mechanism Design, Foreclosures, Title Systems, and REITs takes an international look at the ways in which U.S.-style constitutional laws, financial laws, and real estate laws in various countries affect global economics and risk; and analyzes specific constraints that deter market development such as Asset Liability Matching, inappropriate financial products, land title systems, inefficient constitutions and human biases. The sub-prime mortgage crisis (that began around 2006) and the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2010 disrupted the economies of various countries and exposed many of the psychological, social, and economic problems inherent in the legal/risk infrastructure for mortgages, land title systems, REITs, securitization, and pensions. In this remarkable new book, Michael Nwogugu explains how these processes and statutes are unconstitutional and inefficient, and how they influence demand for housing, real estate prices, retirement savings, household wealth, consumer disposable income, marriage opportunities, job markets, crime, and regional economic growth. The resulting major economic and public health problems have continued to reduce the quality-of-life of nations, and continue to cause permanent declines in wealth, increases in crime and delinquency, high divorce rates, depression, and inadequate job creation, among other problems. The book examines a range of fields—including mechanism design, psychology, risk finance, and corporate governance; and emphasizes Constitutional economics as a distinct dimension of risk analysis. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market makes a compelling case about how constitutional torts increase information asymmetry, transaction costs, agency problems, and compliance costs, as well as inefficiency in real estate transactions. These problems, the book argues, are not unique to the United States, but also affect Commonwealth countries and other nations that have developed regulations that are similar to, or are based on U.S. commercial, securities, and or constitutional laws. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market presents a novel analysis of the sub-prime crisis (that first began in 2006), the failure of securitization (CMBS/MBS) markets, the Global Financial Crisis, and socio-economic problems caused by traditional mortgages and securitization. The book reveals that many of the statutes and processes that define mortgages, foreclosures, securitization, and REITs in the United States (and many common-law countries and nations that have adopted American-style real estate regulations) are fundamentally unconstitutional and inefficient, and have lasting negative effects on consumer psychology, the demand for real estate, price discovery in property markets, economic growth, and quality of life. The book examines the nature of constitutional torts and property rights as the foundation for business transactions and economic growth within the context of risk regulation, interstate commerce, takings, and legislation. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market introduces new theories of consumer psychology and institutional dynamics in real estate transactions; presents new theories of takings, and also surveys psychology/psychiatry studies (based on data from various countries) that confirm the harmful effects of mortgages, securitization, and foreclosures. Using elements of mechanism design, Michael Nwogugu develops new efficient financial products (Mortgage-Alternatives products), and presents a policy framework for a unified “Mortgage-Alternatives” market for the CEE/CIS region and China. He also explains why Asset Liability Matching hinders lending, capital formation and risk management, especially in developing countries.

Download or read book Real estate securitization and corporate strategy From bricks to bucks written by Dirk Brounen and published by Rozenberg Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Risk in the Global Real Estate Market written by Mike C. I. Nwogugu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reading for professional investors, risk managers, regulators, central bankers, and real estate professionals, Risk in the Global Real Estate Market: International Risk Regulation, Mechanism Design, Foreclosures, Title Systems, and REITs takes an international look at the ways in which U.S.-style constitutional laws, financial laws, and real estate laws in various countries affect global economics and risk; and analyzes specific constraints that deter market development such as Asset Liability Matching, inappropriate financial products, land title systems, inefficient constitutions and human biases. The sub-prime mortgage crisis (that began around 2006) and the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2010 disrupted the economies of various countries and exposed many of the psychological, social, and economic problems inherent in the legal/risk infrastructure for mortgages, land title systems, REITs, securitization, and pensions. In this remarkable new book, Michael Nwogugu explains how these processes and statutes are unconstitutional and inefficient, and how they influence demand for housing, real estate prices, retirement savings, household wealth, consumer disposable income, marriage opportunities, job markets, crime, and regional economic growth. The resulting major economic and public health problems have continued to reduce the quality-of-life of nations, and continue to cause permanent declines in wealth, increases in crime and delinquency, high divorce rates, depression, and inadequate job creation, among other problems. The book examines a range of fields—including mechanism design, psychology, risk finance, and corporate governance; and emphasizes Constitutional economics as a distinct dimension of risk analysis. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market makes a compelling case about how constitutional torts increase information asymmetry, transaction costs, agency problems, and compliance costs, as well as inefficiency in real estate transactions. These problems, the book argues, are not unique to the United States, but also affect Commonwealth countries and other nations that have developed regulations that are similar to, or are based on U.S. commercial, securities, and or constitutional laws. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market presents a novel analysis of the sub-prime crisis (that first began in 2006), the failure of securitization (CMBS/MBS) markets, the Global Financial Crisis, and socio-economic problems caused by traditional mortgages and securitization. The book reveals that many of the statutes and processes that define mortgages, foreclosures, securitization, and REITs in the United States (and many common-law countries and nations that have adopted American-style real estate regulations) are fundamentally unconstitutional and inefficient, and have lasting negative effects on consumer psychology, the demand for real estate, price discovery in property markets, economic growth, and quality of life. The book examines the nature of constitutional torts and property rights as the foundation for business transactions and economic growth within the context of risk regulation, interstate commerce, takings, and legislation. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market introduces new theories of consumer psychology and institutional dynamics in real estate transactions; presents new theories of takings, and also surveys psychology/psychiatry studies (based on data from various countries) that confirm the harmful effects of mortgages, securitization, and foreclosures. Using elements of mechanism design, Michael Nwogugu develops new efficient financial products (Mortgage-Alternatives products), and presents a policy framework for a unified “Mortgage-Alternatives” market for the CEE/CIS region and China. He also explains why Asset Liability Matching hinders lending, capital formation and risk management, especially in developing countries.

Download or read book Real Estate Risk in Equity Returns written by Gaston Michel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-03 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaston Michel investigates whether shocks to real estate markets constitute an important source of the risk that is priced in the cross section of equity returns. His results document that real estate risk explains a large part of the cross-sectional variation in equity returns. He shows that an alternative modeI which includes the real estate factor performs as well as or better than the Fama-French model in pricing equity returns.

Download or read book Portfolio Optimization in a Downside Risk Framework written by Lars Huelin and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study examines how downside risk measures perform in an investment management context compared to variance or standard deviation. To our knowledge, this paper is the first to include several acknowledged downside risk measures in a thorough analysis where their different properties are compared with those of variance Risk is an essential factor to consider when investing in the capital markets. The question of how one should define and manage risk is one that has gained a lot of attention and remains a popular topic in both the academic and professional world. This study considers six different downside risk measures and tests their relationship with the cross-section of returns as well as their performance in portfolio optimization compared to variance. The first part of the analysis suggests that the conditional drawdown-at-risk explains the cross-section of returns the best across methodologies and data frequency. Conditional valueat- risk explains the daily returns the best but the worst in monthly returns. Variance, together with semivariance, perform average in both data frequencies. The second part of the analysis concludes that conditional value-at-risk and conditional drawdown-at-risk are the two superior risk measures whereas semivariance is the worst performing risk measure - mainly caused by the poor performance during bull markets. Again, variance performs average compared to the downside risk measures in most aspects of this analysis. Overall, this thesis shows that the choice of risk measure has a significant effect on the portfolio optimization process. The analysis suggests that some downside risk measures outperform variance while others fail to do so. This suggest that downside risk can be a better tool in investment management than variance.

Download or read book Multiple Regimes and Volatility Transmission in Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Kim Hiang Liow and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the dynamics and transmission of conditional volatilities with multiple structural changes in return volatility using Bai and Perron (2003)'s methodology, across five major securitized real estate markets as well as employing a multivariate regime-dependent asymmetric dynamic covariance methodology (MRDADC) that allows the conditional matrix to be both time- and state-varying. Our results imply that a multiple-regime time varying asymmetric variance and covariance approach is important in modeling real estate securities valuation and selection and portfolio optimization, and is consistent with popular beliefs that market volatility changes over time. Our MRDADC models detect the presence of significant mean-volatility linkages across the five major securitized real estate markets under different volatility regimes and would have implications for global investor in terms of estimating a dynamic risk-minimizing hedge ratio in international portfolio management.

Download or read book Managing Downside Risk for Portfolio Optimization written by CA. (Dr.) Hemlata Chelawat and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, stock markets around the world have experienced unprecedented volatility. The steep fall in market values in most markets has adversely affected the investor interest. As a consequence, there is flight of investor capital away from the market. Use of traditional portfolio construction strategies to construct optimal portfolios, which maximize returns and minimize risk, is extremely difficult in such a volatile environment. This has led to a search for portfolio construction using new, innovative asset allocation and selection strategies. Construction of portfolio using the Martin Ratio or Ulcer Performance Index (UPI) is one such strategy designed specifically to address investor's stress of holding a stock by reducing downside volatility and providing investors with higher than benchmark returns. It measures the depth and duration of drawdown in prices from previous high. The purpose of this study is to use the Martin's Ratio to construct a model portfolio from amongst CNX Nifty 50 stocks and to compare its returns with the broad market returns. The study shows that the model portfolio constructed comprises minimum downward volatility stocks and yields an annual return higher than the market return. Hence, it is a very significant tool for identification of stocks for portfolio construction and optimisation.

Download or read book Co Movements and Systematic Risk of Asian Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Kim Hiang Liow and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study expands the wavelet literature by using the continuous wavelet transform based measure to examine the interdependence and systematic risk of nine Asian securitized real estate markets: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan) and the US market, from January 12, 1995 through Jun 23, 2016. The empirical results indicate that both the co-movement relationship and sector's systematic risk are time-varying and heterogeneous at different scales. We find that diversification opportunities among the real estate markets are diminishing during the two major crises, as scale increases. Moreover, the systematic risk (beta) coefficients of the real estate markets increase during the global financial crisis period and become more stable at lower frequencies. Finally, local stock market returns provide a better proxy of market portfolio for the domestic real estate markets than global stock returns. Our results highlight the importance of considering both time and scale-varying features in co-movement relationship and systematic risk assessment in Asian securitized real estate markets.

Download or read book Incorporating Property Characteristics and Capital Market Conditions in Optimizing Commercial Real Estate Portfolios written by Yanjia Liu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We all know for diversification purposes we cannot "put all our eggs in one basket." Markowitz's Modern Portfolio Theory leads us to diversify our portfolio to achieve the highest Sharp ratio. Fama-French's Three-Factor Model links the asset's characteristics to the risk-return profile and further advances the portfolio theory. However, in practice, due to uncertainty and lack of data, none of those theories gets implemented in a way that can help construct a complex portfolio and generate portfolio optimization strategies. Especially for the Commercial Real Estate Industry, investors face challenges in long-term data collection and a tremendous amount of data processing. In 2009, Michael W. Brandt, Pedro Santa-Clara, and Rossen Valkanov explored a new approach that fundamentally improves the portfolio optimization methodology. They modeled the portfolio weight in each asset as a function of the asset's characteristics and the associated capital market conditions. The coefficients of this function are found by optimizing the investor's average utility of the portfolio's return over the sample period. This approach is computationally simple, and can be easily modified to include more asset characteristics and capital market variables. In a later study, Alberto Plazzi, Walter Torous, and Rossen Valkanov applied Brandt, Santa-Clara, and Valkanov's methodology to optimize commercial real estate portfolios, and explored several techniques in commercial real estate portfolio management. This thesis follows Plazzi, Torous and Valkanov's research framework, applies the methodology to a specific real estate investment fund, and proposes several innovations to further explore the application of this theory in real estate fund management. First, I propose to rebalance the portfolio annually because real estate transactions are less frequent compared with other types of assets, such as stocks or bonds. Second, I construct sub-portfolios by property type and region because the sub-portfolio optimization can provide practical suggestions to specific asset managers in charge of a specific type of property or a specific region. Finally, I include capital market indicators, such as the Chicago Fed National Activity Index and Liquidity Metrics. These innovations use academic research to inform practice, thus providing asset managers practical suggestions to guide wealth allocation across different commercial properties, and to take advantage of movements in expected returns arising from the changing macroeconomic conditions.

Download or read book Securitization of Commercial Real Estate written by Irvine D. Flinn and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Prepared for distribution at the Securitization of commercial real estate program, October 16-17, 1986, New York City"--P. 5.

Download or read book Risk Analysis and Portfolio Modelling written by Elisa Luciano and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Risk Measurement is a challenging task, because both the types of risk and the techniques evolve very quickly. This book collects a number of novel contributions to the measurement of financial risk, which address either non-fully explored risks or risk takers, and does so in a wide variety of empirical contexts.

Download or read book Managing Downside Risk in Financial Markets written by Stephen Satchell and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Integration of Securitized Real Estate and Financial Assets written by Séverine Cauchie and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: