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Book Determination of Soil Moisture Content with Airborne Microwave Radiometry

Download or read book Determination of Soil Moisture Content with Airborne Microwave Radiometry written by G. A. Poe and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Determination of Soil Moisture Content Using Microwave Radiometry

Download or read book Determination of Soil Moisture Content Using Microwave Radiometry written by Aerojet-General Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applications of Remote Sensing to Agrometeorology

Download or read book Applications of Remote Sensing to Agrometeorology written by F. Toselli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the framework of Ispra Courses, a course on "Applications of Remote Sensing to Agrometeorology" was held from April 6th to 10th, 1987 at the Joint Research Centre of the European Communities, Ispra Italy. The purpose of the course was to familiarize scientists, active in Agrometeorology and related fields, with remote sensing techniques and their potential applications in their respective disciplines. Conventional ground investigations in various fields of natural sciences such as hydrology, pedology and agrometeorology can be supple mented by a range of instruments carried by airborne or earth orbiting platforms. The last few years, in particular, have seen many developments in this respect and a growing amount of information can now be derived not only from dedicated earth resources satellites such as the LANDSAT and SPOT, but also from other platforms such as METEOSAT and the series of NOAA-TIROS. Future platforms (ERS-l, Space Station, etc.) with their advanced sensors will further broaden the range of applications open to the investigators. The use of these data sources, together with field investigations, can lead, at a reduced cost, to a better characterization of the spatial and temporal properties of natural systems.

Book Airborne Remote Sensing for Geology and the Environment  present and Future

Download or read book Airborne Remote Sensing for Geology and the Environment present and Future written by Kenneth Watson and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A workshop report on the rationale for airborne remote sensing in earth science in the next decade.

Book Microwave Remote Sensing of Water in the Soil   Plant System

Download or read book Microwave Remote Sensing of Water in the Soil Plant System written by Alexandra Georges Konings and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remotely sensed measurements made by radars or radiometers in the low microwave frequency range are sensitive to soil moisture, soil roughness, and vegetation water content. Measurements made at multiple polarizations can be used to determine additional ancillary parameters alongside the primary variable of interest. However, if an attempt is made to retrieve too many parameters from too few measurements, the resulting retrievals will contain high levels of noise. In this thesis, I introduce a framework to determine an upper bound on the number of geophysical parameters that can be retrieved from remotely sensed measurements such as those made by microwave instruments. The principles behind this framework, as well as the framework itself, are then applied to derive two new ecohydrological variables: a) soil moisture profiles across much of the root-zone and b) vegetation optical depth, which is proportional to vegetation water content. For P-band observations, it is shown that soil moisture variations with depth must be accounted for to prevent large forward modeling - and thus retrieval - errors. A Tikhonov regularization approach is then introduced to allow retrieval of soil moisture in several profile layers by using statistics on the expected co-variation between soil moisture at different depths. The algorithm is tested using observations from the NASA Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface (AirMOSS) Mission over the Harvard Forest in Western Massachusetts. Additionally, at L-band, a multi-temporal algorithm is introduced to determine vegetation optical depth (VOD) alongside soil moisture. The multi-temporal approach used reduces the chance of compensating errors between the two retrieved parameters (soil moisture and vegetation optical depth), caused by small amounts of measurement noise. In several dry tropical ecosystems, the resulting VOD dataset is shown to have opposite temporal behavior to coincident cross-polarized backscattering coefficients, an active microwave indicator of vegetation water content and scattering. This possibly shows dry season bud-break or enduring litter presence in these regions. Lastly, cross-polarized backscattering coefficients are used to test the hypothesis that vegetation water refilling slows down under drought even at the ecosystem scale. Evidence for this hypothesis is only found in the driest location tested.

Book Earth Resources

Download or read book Earth Resources written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Retrieval of Soil Moisture Using Microwave Spaceborne

Download or read book Retrieval of Soil Moisture Using Microwave Spaceborne written by Jyoti Sharma and published by A.K. Publications. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Retrieval of soil moisture using microwave spaceborne refers to the measurement and estimation of the amount of water present in the soil using satellite-borne microwave radiometers. The microwave radiometry technology works by measuring the microwave radiation emitted by the soil surface, which is related to the soil moisture content. The data collected by these radiometers is then processed using algorithms to estimate the soil moisture content. Soil moisture information is crucial for a variety of applications, including weather prediction, drought monitoring, irrigation planning, vegetation monitoring, and water resource management. The ability to obtain soil moisture measurements on a large scale through spaceborne technology provides a powerful tool for improving our understanding of land surface processes and the water cycle. Spaceborne soil moisture retrieval has proven to be an effective method for monitoring soil moisture over large areas and has provided valuable information for numerous studies in hydrology, agriculture, and climate modeling. However, the accuracy of these estimates is dependent on several factors, including the calibration of the radiometer, the development of robust algorithms, and the availability of ground validation data. Ongoing research is focused on improving the accuracy of soil moisture retrieval from spaceborne microwave radiometers and increasing our understanding of the relationships between soil moisture and other land surface variables. Xray systems in medical science, laser scanning for atmospheric constituents, and sonar sounding of sea level. Remote sensing utilizes electromagnetic radiation as an information carrier from the target to the sensing device. It involves the interaction of electromagnetic radiations to the targeting object. The radiations, reflected, transmitted, or emitted by the object are captured by the sensors to find the target information. These sensors can be mounted on different platforms such as automotive vehicles, aircraft, rockets, hot air balloons, drones, space shuttles, and satellites. Remote sensing is part of countless possible innovations due to the roaming of the satellites around our Earth. Satellites play a crucial role in developing various technologies such as global mapping, GPS, urban planning, etc. The primary applications of remote sensing are the study of Earth's surface, Earth's atmosphere, LU/LC management, climate change monitoring, agriculture, drought, etc.

Book Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications

Download or read book Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing Applications written by P. Pampaloni and published by VSP. This book was released on 1989-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains papers by well renowned scientists from all over world --- including Eastern Europe --- which were presented during a specialist meeting on microwave radiometry and its applications to remote sensing of the atmosphere and the surface of the earth held in Florence, Italy, in March 1988. The book is divided into five sections, some of which contain review papers which summarize the most recent advances in the field. The sections are: -- Microwave radiometry of the earth's surface -- Dielectric properties of natural materials -- Microwave radiometry of the atmosphere -- Synergism of passive and active microwave remote sensors -- Technology of passive microwave systems

Book U S  Geological Survey Bulletin

Download or read book U S Geological Survey Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Remote Sensing in Hydrology

Download or read book Remote Sensing in Hydrology written by Edwin T. Engman and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information dealing with hydrologic cycle, precipitation, snow hydrology, evapotranspiration, runoff, soil moisture, groundwater, water quality, and water resources management and monitoring

Book U S  Geological Survey Bulletin

Download or read book U S Geological Survey Bulletin written by Kenneth L. Tanaka and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A workshop report on the rationale for airborne remote sensing in earth science in the next decade.

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Remote Sensing of Earth Resources

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Earth Resources written by NASA Scientific and Technical Information Facility and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Technology and Management Assistance Programs of the Small Business Administration

Download or read book Technology and Management Assistance Programs of the Small Business Administration written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: